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    English M21 Inverter, UPS and Battery (SSEE4)

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    john power
    1) An inverter converts DC power to AC power, while a UPS provides emergency AC power when mains power fails to protect equipment from power disruptions. 2) Inverters use flat plate or tubular batteries that require regular maintenance, while UPS systems use sealed maintenance-free batteries. 3) To determine the appropriate inverter or battery capacity, calculate the power requirements of the electrical loads, the voltage of the battery, and the backup time needed to ensure it can meet demand.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    English M21 Inverter, UPS and Battery (SSEE4)

    Uploaded by

    john power
    107 views12 pages
    1) An inverter converts DC power to AC power, while a UPS provides emergency AC power when mains power fails to protect equipment from power disruptions. 2) Inverters use flat plate or tubular batteries that require regular maintenance, while UPS systems use sealed maintenance-free batteries. 3) To determine the appropriate inverter or battery capacity, calculate the power requirements of the electrical loads, the voltage of the battery, and the backup time needed to ensure it can meet demand.

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    Electrical

    Original Title

    English M21 Inverter,UPS and Battery (SSEE4)

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    1) An inverter converts DC power to AC power, while a UPS provides emergency AC power when mains power fails to protect equipment from power disruptions. 2) Inverters use flat plate or tubular batteries that require regular maintenance, while UPS systems use sealed maintenance-free batteries. 3) To determine the appropriate inverter or battery capacity, calculate the power requirements of the electrical loads, the voltage of the battery, and the backup time needed to ensure it can meet demand.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    107 views12 pages

    English M21 Inverter, UPS and Battery (SSEE4)

    Uploaded by

    john power
    1) An inverter converts DC power to AC power, while a UPS provides emergency AC power when mains power fails to protect equipment from power disruptions. 2) Inverters use flat plate or tubular batteries that require regular maintenance, while UPS systems use sealed maintenance-free batteries. 3) To determine the appropriate inverter or battery capacity, calculate the power requirements of the electrical loads, the voltage of the battery, and the backup time needed to ensure it can meet demand.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Rail Kaushal Vikas Yojana - Bareka

    Module-21

    Inverter,UPS And Battery

    Presented By-
    Santosh Kumar
    SSE/ Electrical

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Inverter and inverter circuit
    • Inverter is an electronics device which converts DC power
    supply into AC power supply.

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Finding Inverter Rating
    • Inverter rating is in VA
    • VA =Power Requirement to House/Power Factor of Inverter
    • Power Factor = Power input in Inverter/Power output of Inver
    • The average power factor of inverters is 0.7 or 0.8
    • Suppose you plan to connect 2 tube lights (60 Watts), 1 fan (70
    Watts) and 2 CFLs (40 Watts). In this scenario, your total power
    requirement will be: 60 + 70 + 40 = 170 Watts
    • VA= 170/0.7
    VA= 242.85 Approx.
    Hence, in our situation we should be looking for an inverter of
    around 250 VA

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    UPS
    • An uninterruptible power supply or uninterruptible power source (UPS) is an
    electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power
    source or mains pawer fails.
    • A UPS is typically used to protect hardware such as computer, data center,
    telecommunication equipment or other electrical equipment where an
    unexpected power disruption could cause injuries, fatalities, serious business
    disruption or data loss. 

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Inverter and UPS Block Diagram

    Block Diagram of UPS


    Block Diagram of Inverter
    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery
    Difference Between UPS and Inverter
    Description UPS Inverter
    •Definition •UPS means •Inverter converts DC
    uninterruptable power power supply to AC power
    supply (power supply supply.
    without interruption)
    •Uses •Computers, Medical •In general electric
    Equipment, CNC Machines applications where power
    and where power supply supply delay can be
    cannot tolerate delay. tolerated.

    •Battery •SMF (Sealed Maintenance •Flat plate or tubular


    Free) battery is used. battery is used.

    •expensive •More •Low

    •maintenance •Nothing •Regular DL water has to be


    poured and cleaned.

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Determine battery capacity

    • AH or mAH
    • 100 AH
    • 3000 mAH
    • Battery series and parallel connection

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Determining Battery Capacity for Electrical
    Load
     How long will the battery take a load?
    . If home load – 300 W, battery capacity – 150AH,
    battery voltage – 12 V
    . Discharging Current – ​Power/Voltage
    = 300/12 =25 A
    . Back up time – 150/25 = 6 Hrs
    . Lead Acid Battery Discharging Only – 70%
    6* 70/100 = 4.2 Hrs =4 Hours 12 minutes

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Normal battery Tubular battery

    •In this the plate is kept horizontal or •In this the plate remains vertical.
    flat. •The thickness of the plate is 4-5 mm.
    •The thickness of the plate is 2-3 mm. •Life 6-7 years
    •Life 3-4 years •Distilled water on many dino
    •Distilled water quickly •The number of Charge – Discharge
    •The number of Charge – Discharge cycle is more in this.
    cycle is less in this. • Heavy Appliances can also run.
    •Will not take load on Heavy • There is fast charging.
    Appliances. •Can deliver continuous load.
    •There is no fast charging in this. •Use in all homes.
    •Cannot deliver continuous load. •costly
    •Use in Vehicle and small houses.
    •Cheap

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Inverter Battery Maintenance Tips

    • A large amount of charge is available in the battery. The


    battery is full of chemicals, so we should be careful while
    maintaining it.
     The battery should be checked only when it is fully charged.
     Check the acid level of the battery. If it is less then add DL
    water.
     Clean the battery terminal.
     Clean the top surface of the battery.
     Replace the damaged wire or terminal of the battery.

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    Trickle charging )

    • When the battery is fully charged and no load is taken


    from it, it continues to discharge slightly due to its
    internal resistance. At this time when the battery is
    charged, it takes very little or no current, it is called
    trickle charging.

    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery


    M21-Elecrical Trade- Inverter, UPS & Battery

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