Oedipus Rex

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The play explores themes of fate, identity, truth and moral responsibility. It also teaches that pride often leads to downfall and one cannot escape their destiny.

The play is about King Oedipus of Thebes who unknowingly fulfills a prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother.

The main characters are Oedipus, Jocasta, Creon, Tiresias and Antigone and Ismene who are Oedipus' children.

Oedipus Rex

◦ Sophocles

Maria Cristine Margate, MAELT


Reporter
OEDIPUS REX
One of the world’s greatest tragedies.

An Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was


first performed about 429 BC.

Of his three Theban plays that deals with


Oedipus, Oedipus The King was the second to
be written and the most renowned.

During the early years of Peloponnesian War,


Athens suffered from political instability and
devastating plague.
Born in Colonus, a small town outside Athens,
Greece in 495 BC.

Over 62 years, Sophocles wrote over 120


plays, 24 of which won first prize.

Only 7 of his plays survived:


Ajax (445 BC), Antigone (440 BC), Electra
(440 BC), Oedipus (430 BC), The Trichinae
(413 BC), Philoctetes (410 BC) and Oedipus
at Colonus (401 BC).
Towards the end of Sophocles life Athens raged
a war against Sparta, their bitter rival.

There was also a great plague in 430 BC.

Along with Aeschylus and Euripedes, he is one


of classical Athen’s great tragic playwright.

It was reputed that he quit acting because he


has a weak voice.
OEDIPUS REX
CHARACTERS:

OEDIPUS

- the protagonist
- he is renowned for his intelligence and his
ability to solve riddles
- stubbornly blind to the truth about himself
- his name’s literal meaning is “swollen foot”
- he killed his biological father, not knowing
who he was and proceeded to marry Jocasta,
his biological mother
OEDIPUS REX
CHARACTERS:

JOCASTA
- Oedipus mother and wife and Creon’s sister
ANTIGONE
- child of Oedipus and Jocasta
- led and cared for her old blind father in his
exile
ISMENE
- child of Oedipus and Jocasta
- underscored her sister’s grandeur and courage
OEDIPUS REX
CHARACTERS:

POLYNICES
- Oedipus’ son

CREON
- Jocasta’s brother, Oedipus’ brother-in-law

LAUIS
- Oedipus’ biological father whom he
unknowingly killed
OEDIPUS REX
CHARACTERS:

TIRESIAS
- blind prophet and servant of Apollo
- revealed the reason for the devastation and plague
in Thebes
- tells Oedipus that he will become blind and poor

SPHINX
- a winged lion with a woman’s head
OEDIPUS REX
SETTING

THEBES
-birth place of Oedipus

CORINTH
-place where Oedipus was taken by King Polybus and
his wife as their son

DELPHI
-Place where Apollo’s oracle are found
OEDIPUS REX
THEME

- Quest for identity and


truth
- Nature of innocence
and guilt
- Nature of moral
responsibility
Oedipus Rex is meant to teach
us that…

-It is useless to try to


escape fate.
One cannot control
one’s own destiny.
-Pride is often an
individual’s downfall.
Tragedy
A form of drama in which the
protagonist, having some quality of
greatness, comes to disaster through
some flaws in him that can even bring
about his inevitable downfall or death.

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