Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.
Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.
Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.
Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.
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VENN
DIAGRAM Venn Diagram Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn.
A Venn diagram is an illustration of the relationships between and among sets. Venn Diagram U A B OPERATIONS ON SET Union Set The union of sets A and B (denoted by A ∪B) is the set of elements which are in A, in B, or in both A and B. Note: Common elements occur only once.
A B Example 1: 10 A={10,11,12,13} 14 13 11 B = {13,14,15} 12 15 A∪B={10,11,12,13,14,15} A B Example 2: 5 4 A={1,2, 3, 4, 5} 1 6 2 B = {2, 4, 6} 3
A∪B={1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
A B Example 3: f A={f, i, t, s} t r u B = {f, r, u, i, t} s i A∪B={f, r, u, i, t} Union Set The intersection of sets A and B (denoted by A∩B) is the set of elements which are in both A and B.
A B Example 1: 10 14
A={10,11,12,13} 11 13 15 B = {13,14,15} 12
A ∩ B={13} A B Example 2: 1 A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 3 2 6 B = {2, 4, 6} 5 4
A ∩ B={2, 4}
A B Example 3: f r A={f, i, t, s} i s B = {f, r, u, i, t} t u
A ∩ B={f, i, t} Set Difference/ Relative Complement The set difference of sets A and B (denoted by A–B) is the set of elements which are only in A but not in B.
Example 1: A B A={10,11,12,13} 10 14
B = {13,14,15} 11 13 12 15 A–B={10, 11, 12} B–A={14, 15} A B Example 2: 1 A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 3 2 6 B={2, 4, 6} 5 4
A-B={1, 3, 5}
A B Example 3: 1 A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 3 2 6 B={2, 4, 6} 5 4
B-A={6} B Example 4: A
f A={f, i, t, s} r s i B= {f, r, u, i, t} t u A- B={f, i, t}
A B Example 5: f r A={f, i, t, s} s i B= {f, r, u, i, t} t u B- A={r, u} Complement of a Set The complement of a set A (denoted by A′) is the set of elements which are not in set A.
Example 1: U A’ A U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 1 5 6 A = {1, 3, 5} 2 3 A' = {2, 4, 6} 4 Example 2: U A’ A U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} 1 5 6 A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} 2 3
A' = {2, 4, 6, 8} 4
U Example 3: A’ A 6 U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 2 3 A = {2, 3, 4} 4 A' = {1, 5, 6} 1 5 Thanks! CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik.
