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    Set Lesson 3

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    GODWIN Gaming
    Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.

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    Set Lesson 3

    Uploaded by

    GODWIN Gaming
    70 views14 pages
    Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.

    Original Title

    SET-LESSON-3

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    Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    70 views14 pages

    Set Lesson 3

    Uploaded by

    GODWIN Gaming
    Venn diagrams were introduced in 1880 by John Venn and are used to illustrate relationships between and among sets. A Venn diagram uses circles to represent sets, and the area of overlap between the circles represents the elements common to both sets. The union of sets A and B contains all elements that are in A, in B, or in both. The intersection is the set of elements common to both A and B. The relative complement or difference of sets A and B contains elements that are only in A and not in B. The complement of a set A contains all elements that are not in A.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    VENN

    DIAGRAM
    Venn Diagram
    Venn diagrams
    were introduced
    in 1880 by John
    Venn.

    A Venn diagram
    is an illustration
    of the
    relationships
    between and
    among sets.
    Venn Diagram
    U
    A B
    OPERATIONS
    ON SET
    Union Set
    The union of sets A and B (denoted by A ∪B) is
    the set of elements which are in A, in B, or in
    both A and B.
    Note: Common elements occur only once.

    A B
    Example 1:
    10
    A={10,11,12,13} 14
    13
    11
    B = {13,14,15}
    12 15
    A∪B={10,11,12,13,14,15}
    A B
    Example 2:
    5
    4
    A={1,2, 3, 4, 5} 1 6
    2
    B = {2, 4, 6} 3

    A∪B={1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

    A B
    Example 3:
    f
    A={f, i, t, s} t
    r u
    B = {f, r, u, i, t} s
    i
    A∪B={f, r, u, i, t}
    Union Set
    The intersection of sets A and B (denoted
    by A∩B) is the set of elements which are in
    both A and B.

    A B
    Example 1: 10 14

    A={10,11,12,13} 11
    13
    15
    B = {13,14,15} 12

    A ∩ B={13}
    A B
    Example 2: 1
    A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 3 2
    6
    B = {2, 4, 6} 5 4

    A ∩ B={2, 4}

    A B
    Example 3:
    f r
    A={f, i, t, s} i
    s
    B = {f, r, u, i, t} t u

    A ∩ B={f, i, t}
    Set Difference/ Relative Complement
    The set difference of sets A and B (denoted
    by A–B) is the set of elements which are only in
    A but not in B. 

    Example 1: A B
    A={10,11,12,13} 10 14

    B = {13,14,15} 11
    13
    12 15
    A–B={10, 11, 12}
    B–A={14, 15}
    A B
    Example 2:
    1
    A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 3 2
    6
    B={2, 4, 6} 5 4

    A-B={1, 3, 5}

    A B
    Example 3:
    1
    A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 3 2
    6
    B={2, 4, 6} 5 4

    B-A={6}
    B
    Example 4: A

    f
    A={f, i, t, s} r
    s i
    B= {f, r, u, i, t}
    t u
    A- B={f, i, t}

    A B
    Example 5:
    f r
    A={f, i, t, s}
    s i
    B= {f, r, u, i, t} t u
    B- A={r, u}
    Complement of a Set
    The complement of a set A (denoted by A′) is
    the set of elements which are not in set A.

    Example 1:  U
    A’ A
    U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
    1 5 6
    A = {1, 3, 5} 2 3
    A' = {2, 4, 6} 4
    Example 2:  U
    A’ A
    U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} 1 5 6
    A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} 2 3

    A' = {2, 4, 6, 8} 4

    U
    Example 3: A’
    A
    6
    U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 2
    3
    A = {2, 3, 4}
    4
    A' = {1, 5, 6} 1 5
    Thanks!
    CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
    Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics &
    images by Freepik.

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