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What Is DSP/DTSP? - Converting Analog Into Digital: - Electronically - Computationally

The document discusses digital signal processing (DSP) and discrete-time signal processing (DTSP). It explains that DSP converts analog signals into digital signals electronically and computationally. DSP works by faithfully duplicating signals at a certain resolution, which involves trade-offs. It then lists some common applications of DSP like telecommunications, image and video processing, and industrial automation. Finally, it provides an introduction to DSP, covering topics like algorithms, programming, hardware implementation, system properties, transforms, and equivalent descriptions of digital filters.

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72 views8 pages

What Is DSP/DTSP? - Converting Analog Into Digital: - Electronically - Computationally

The document discusses digital signal processing (DSP) and discrete-time signal processing (DTSP). It explains that DSP converts analog signals into digital signals electronically and computationally. DSP works by faithfully duplicating signals at a certain resolution, which involves trade-offs. It then lists some common applications of DSP like telecommunications, image and video processing, and industrial automation. Finally, it provides an introduction to DSP, covering topics like algorithms, programming, hardware implementation, system properties, transforms, and equivalent descriptions of digital filters.

Uploaded by

mak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview

• What is DSP/DTSP?

• Converting Analog into Digital


• Electronically
• Computationally

• How Does It Work?


• Faithful Duplication
• Resolution Trade-offs

1
2
What is DSP/DTSP?

Digital Signal Processing(DSP) or Discrete-Time signal Processing(DTSP):

• The performance of a digital system or digital computer for any signal


operations that are changes the characteristics of the signal(Amplitude,
Shape, Frequency and Phase).

• The DSP based technology has been developed rapidly over the past 6-
decades.DSP system can perform complex signal analysis and solutions.

3
Advantages and Limitations of DSP
• Accuracy • Requirement of fast sampling rate
• Flexibility ADCs.
• Efficiency
• Storage Capacity/Data Storage • Unnecessary power consumption.
• Repeating the Analytical Operations
• Cost Effectiveness • System complexity-Due to associate
filters in A/D and D/A.
• Speed of Operation
• Reliability
• Size Reduction
• Universal Compatibility
• Higher Bandwidth
• Time-Sharing Process 4
Applications of DSP
• Telecommunication systems
• Image and Video Processing
• Voice and Speech Processing
• Consumer Applications
• Military and Defense Applications
• Industrial Automations
• Medicine and Biometrics
• Instrumentations and Control Applications
• Seismology-study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth. 
• Geo-Physics-subject of natural science and physical properties of the Earth and quantitative
methods for their analysis. 
• Nuclear Systems-contains and controls sustained nuclear chain reactions.
• And many others… 5
INTRODUCTION
• DSP – Discrete Time Signal Processing
• Algorithmic
• Computational
• FFT, Fast Convolution
• Programming
• C, MATLAB, LabVIEW, SciLAB
• Assembly Language
• Hardware Implementation
• Digital Signal Processors
• Applications
• System Properties
• Linearity, Time Invariance, Causality, Stability, Invertible, Memory
• Transforms
• LT, CTFT, CTFS, DFS, DTFT, DFT, ZT 6
Introduction…

Input, x(n) Output, y(n)


System with
Impulse Response h(n)

Three problems:
1. Given x(n) and h(n), find y(n). Analysis
2. Given h(n) and y(n), find x(n). Control
3. Given x(n) and y(n), find h(n). Design

7
Introduction…
• Equivalent Description of Digital Filters

Impulse Response I/O Convolutional Block


h(n) Equation Processing

I/O Difference Pole/zero


Equation(s) Transfer Function H(z) Pattern

Filter Design
methods

Filter Design Frequency Response Block-Diagram Sample


Specifications H(ω) Realization Processing

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