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    Speech An English PPT 2-2

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    Speech An English PPT 2-2

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    10 views12 pages

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    Speech an English Ppt 2-2

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views12 pages

    Speech An English PPT 2-2

    Uploaded by

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    PHONETICS

     Sounds of English
     Accent

    1
    SOUNDS OF ENGLISH: CONSONANTS
     /p/ pair, cup /b/ bad, crab  /h/ her, ahead
     /t/ tall, hit /d/ dark, head  /m/ man, team /n/ nail,
     /k/ cab, lack /g/ good, tag tan
     /tʃ/ cherry, match /dʒ/ judge,  /ŋ/ ring, singer /l/ let, tall
    raj  /r/ right, scary
     /f/ fine, wife /v/ very, above
     /w/ wet, away
     /θ/ thing, both /ð/ this, father
     /j/ you, soya
     /s/ saw, house /z/ zap, goes

     /ʃ/ shape, push /ʒ/pleasure,


    beige

    2
    EXERCISE-1: FORM TWO WORDS WITH
    EACH SOUND
      /p/ /b/,   /h/, /w/, /n/, /m/, /r/, /j/,
     /t/ /d/, /ŋ/, /l/.
     /k/ /g/,

     /f/ /v/,

     /s/ /z/,

     /θ/ /ð/,

     /ʃ/ /ʒ/,

     /ʈʃ/ /dʒ/

    3
    SOUNDS OF ENGLISH: PURE VOWELS
     Front Vowels:    Back Vowels:
     /i:/     week /wi:k/, /ɪ/   –  /u:/   boot /bu:t/,
    fit  group /gru:p/
     /e/  –  pet /pet/, /æ/ – pat  /ʊ/   – put /pʊt/, book

     Central Vowels:  /ɔ:/    fork /fɔ:k/, walk

     /ə/ - attention /əˈten.ʃən/ /wɔ:k/,


     /ʌ/   – cut /kʌt/  /ɒ/   – pot /pɒt/,

     /ɜ:/   heard /hɜ:d/,  /ɑ:/    hard

    word /wɜ:d/

    4
    VOWEL GLIDES - DIPHTHONGS
     /eɪ/     place /pleɪs/, late /leɪt/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.dʒə.rəs/
    /oʊ/    home /hoʊm/, phone /foʊn/, global /ˈɡloʊ.bəl/
    /aʊ/    mouse /maʊs/, brown /braʊn/, accountant /ə
    ˈkaʊn.t̬ ənt/
    /ɪə/    clear /klɪə/, fear /fɪə/,  career /kəˈrɪə/
    /eə/   care /keə/, wear /weə/, declare /dɪˈkleə/
    /ɔɪ/    boy /bɔɪ/, toy /tɔɪ/, enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.jə.bəl/
    /aɪ/    find /faɪnd/, bite /baɪt/, tiger  /ˈtaɪ.ɡə/
    /ʊə/   tour /tʊə/, pure /pʊə/,  mature /məˈtʃʊə/

    5
    EXERCISE
     Apt, often, school, pet, democrat, republic, repay,
    restore, success, suffer, suffrage, rest, recourse, south,
    north, nest, tanning, tannery, tension, truant, friend,
    follies, fancy, funny, frantic

    6
    SPEAKING TECHNIQUES
     Word Stress
     Developing Voice Quality

     Rhythm and Tone

    7
    STRESS
     Words are divided into different parts
     Syllables

     Monosyllabic words: read, sharp, own

     Disyllabic words: reader, sharpen, owner

     Tri syllabic words: readership, sharpener, ownership

     Stress depends on part of speech

    8
    STRESS AND PART OF SPEECH
     Present (n)- present (v)
     Desert (n) – desert (v)

    9
    VOICE QUALITY
     Pitch (high and low sounds)
     Volume (loudness)

     Quality (specific feature of a particular sound)

     Rate of speaking (speed, duration of sound of a phrase


    etc.)

    10
    VOICE PRACTICE
     Practice in a relaxed atmosphere
     Read different kinds of materials

     Record yourself

    11
    RHYTHM IN CONNECTED SPEECH
     Ups-downs in speech
     Some words are stressed; some are unstressed

     Can I ‘help you?

     ‘What can I ‘do for you?

     I am ‘pleased to ‘meet you.

     The ‘pleasure is ‘mine.

     My ‘sister ‘wants to be a ‘doctor.

    12

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