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Indo - German Institute of Advanced Technology: Igiat Presentation

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109 views14 pages

Indo - German Institute of Advanced Technology: Igiat Presentation

Uploaded by

Sashikanth Betha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDO – GERMAN INSTITUTE OF

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 1


WELCOME
to the participants of 8051 Microcontrollers

Compiled by
YSNRAJU
Embedded Systems Engineer. IGIAT

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 2


Embedded System

 An Embedded system can be defined as a computing device that can do


a specific focused job.

 Applications such as the air-conditioner, VCD player, DVD player,


printer, fax machine, mobile phone etc. are examples of embedded
systems.

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 3


Embedded System
 In contrast the desktop/ laptop computer is general
purpose computer. We can use it for a variety of
applications such as playing games, word processing,
accounting, software development and so on.

 Where as the software in the embedded systems are always

fixed.

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 4


Characteristics of Embedded Systems

 Embedded systems do a very specific task; they can't be


programmed to do different things.

 Embedded systems have limited resources, particularly the memory.


Generally, they do not have secondary storage device such as the
CDROM or the floppy disk.

 Embedded systems have to work against some deadlines. A specific


job has to complete with in the specific time.

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 5


Characteristics of Embedded Systems

 Embedded systems are constrained for power. As many embedded


systems operate through a battery, the power consumption has to be
very low.

 Embedded systems need to be highly reliable. Once in while,


pressing ALT+CRTL+DEL is ok in your desktops, but you can't afford
to reset your embedded system.

 Some embedded systems have to operate in the extreme


environmental conditions such as very high temperatures and
humidity

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 6


What is a Microcontroller?

 A microcontroller (often abbreviated MCU) is a single computer chip


(integrated circuit) that executes a user program, normally for the
purpose of controlling some device. Hence the name
“Microcontroller”.

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 7


MICRO PROCESSOR SYSTEM Vs MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEM

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 8


Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller
Microprocessor Microcontroller
CPU is stand alone RAM, CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O and timer are
ROM, I/O, Timer are separate. all on single chip.

Designer can decide on the Fix amount of on-chip ROM, RAM,


amount of ROM, RAM and I/O I/O ports.
ports.
For applications on which cost,
Expensive power and space are critical.

General purpose Single purpose.

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 9


Types of Microcontrollers

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 10


CISC Vs RISC

 CISC
 One instruction executes several low level operations, for
example load from memory, arithmetic operation and
store back to memory all in a single instructions
 Instructions of different length
 Execution period is different
 Large number of powerful instructions.
 Silicon core complexity.
 Less number of CPU registers.
 More power consumption
 Example : Intel x86, Motorola 680000, 8051

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 11


CISC Vs RISC

RISC
Simple instructions, can execute one operation only- load from
memory using one instruction, do arithmetic operation using
second instruction and store to memory using third instruction.
Instruction length is same
Same execution period for most instructions.
Less instructions
Less core complexity
More CPU registers.
Less power consumption
Load store architecture.
Examples: PIC, ARM, AVR etc

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 12


Harvard Vs. Von Neumann

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 13


Indo-German Institute of
Advanced Technology

Confidence by Competence

© IGIAT – Indo-German Institute of Advanced Technology IGIAT PRESENTATION No. 14

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