This document provides information about various computer components, devices, and networks. It discusses input devices, output devices, storage devices, network topologies like bus, star, and ring, as well as network types including LAN, MAN, VPN, and SAN. Communication methods like chatrooms, social media, email, and instant messaging apps like Telegram are also covered. The document concludes with definitions of common computer threats such as phishing, viruses, spyware, and more.
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Computer Hands-On Exam Retaj
This document provides information about various computer components, devices, and networks. It discusses input devices, output devices, storage devices, network topologies like bus, star, and ring, as well as network types including LAN, MAN, VPN, and SAN. Communication methods like chatrooms, social media, email, and instant messaging apps like Telegram are also covered. The document concludes with definitions of common computer threats such as phishing, viruses, spyware, and more.
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COMPUTER HANDS-ON EXAM
• An input device is a piece of equipment
used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. There are 2 types of input devices: - manual input device - automatic input device Manual input device are used to input data by hand • Automatic input devices read and • Monitors are also known as visual input data into a computer system display units. • Examples of output devices are: • There are 2 forms pf storage • Monitor devices:
• Projector • External storage devices
• Headphones • Internal storage devices • Ink-jet printer • Laser printer • Examples of internal storage • Examples of external storage devices: devices: • Hard disk drive (HDD) • USB memory sticks • Solid state drive (SSD) • Portable HDDs • CDs and DVDs • A bus network is an arrangement • A ring topology is a network in a local area network (LAN) in configuration where device which each node is connected to a connections create a circular data main cable or link called a bus path. • In a star network each device on • A metropolitan area network is a the network has its own cable that computer area network that connects to a switch or hub. connects computers within a metropolitan area • The term virtual private network • A storage area network (SAN) Is (abbreviated VPN) describes any specialized, high speed network technology that can encapsulate that provides block-level network and transmit network data, access to storage. typically internet protocol data, over another network • Chatrooms are primarily used to • Facebook messenger is an instant share information via text with a messaging feature built into group of other users Facebook. • A social network is a website or • Electronic mail (email or e-mail) other technology that lets us is a method of exchanging people communicate over the between people using electronic internet. devices. • The fraudulent practice of sending • Software that is specially designed emails purporting to be from to disturb, damage, or gain reputable companies in order to unauthorized access to a computer induce individuals to reveal system personal information such as passwords and credit card numbers. • A computer virus is a type of • Spyware is a software that enables malicious code or program written a user to obtain covert information to alter the way a computer about another user’s computer operates and is designed to spread activities by transmitting data from one computer to the other. covertly from their hard drive. • Instant messaging allows a person • Telegram is a freeware, cross- to directly message another person platform, cloud based instant or a group of people messaging software and application service.