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Internetworking Model: Open System Interconnection Model (Osi Model)

The document describes the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which is the primary architecture model for networks. The OSI model breaks the process of data transfer between applications on different computers into 7 logical layers. The layers are divided into upper layers that define how applications communicate with users, and lower layers that define how data is transmitted end-to-end. Each layer has a specific role, with the physical layer sending and receiving bits and the application layer interfacing with applications.

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119 views16 pages

Internetworking Model: Open System Interconnection Model (Osi Model)

The document describes the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which is the primary architecture model for networks. The OSI model breaks the process of data transfer between applications on different computers into 7 logical layers. The layers are divided into upper layers that define how applications communicate with users, and lower layers that define how data is transmitted end-to-end. Each layer has a specific role, with the physical layer sending and receiving bits and the application layer interfacing with applications.

Uploaded by

Paschal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

INTERNETWORKING MODEL

OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION


MODEL (OSI MODEL)
BY MR. JESSY
KILIMANJARO INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
OSI MODEL
• OSI Model is the primary architecture model
for networks.
• It describes how data and network
information are connected from an
application on one computer through the
network media to an application on another
computer.
• It breaks up this approach into layers

MR. JESSY 2
Layered approach
• A reference model is a conceptual blueprint of
how communication should take place.
• It addresses all the process required for
effective communication and divides these
processes into logical groupings called layers
• Reference model allows different vendors to
interoperate.

MR. JESSY 3
OSI REFFERENCE MODEL
• It assist in data transfer between disparate
hosts, e.g. Unix to pc or mac
• It is a guidelines that application developers
can use to create and implement applications
on network.
• framework for creating and implementing
network standards, devices and
internetworking scheme.

MR. JESSY 4
• OSI has seven layers divided into 2 groups
• Upper 3 layers
– Define how the application within the end station
will communicate with each other and users
• Bottom 4 layers
– Define how data is transmitted end to end

MR. JESSY 5
MR. JESSY 6
MR. JESSY 7
THE APPLICATION LAYER
• It interface with application layer protocol
when deal with remote resources.
• It identify and establish the availability of
intended communication partner and
determine whether sufficient resources for
intended communication exists.

MR. JESSY 8
PRESENTATION LAYER
• It present data to the application layer and it is
responsible for data translation and code formatting
• This layer is a translator and provides coding and
conversion functions
• It transfer data into standard format before transmitting.
• Computers are configured to receive this generically
formatted data and then convert the data back into its
native format for actually reading by providing
translation services
• It ensure data transmitted from application layer of one
system can be read by application layer of another one.
MR. JESSY 9
Session layer
• It responsible for setting up, managing and
then tearing down sessions between
presentation layer entities.
• It provide dialog control between devices or
nodes

MR. JESSY 10
Transport layer
• The main function at transport layer are
– Flow control—receiver govern the amount of data
sent by a sender
– Connection oriented communication

MR. JESSY 11
Establishing connection oriented
communication

MR. JESSY 12
Network layer
• Responsible for device addressing
• Track location of the device on network
• Determine the best way to move the data

MR. JESSY 13
Data link layer
• Provide the physical transmission of data and handle
error notification, network topology and flow control
• It insure data is transmitted to the proper device on a
LAN using hardware address and translate massages
from the network layer into bits for the physical layer
to transmit.
• It format data into data frame and add header
containing the hardware destination and source
address.

MR. JESSY 14
Physical layer
• It sends bits and receive bits
• It communicate with the actual communication
media
• Employ state transition and change in voltage to
transmit data
• Physical layer specifies electrical, mechanical,
procedure and functional requirement for
activating and deactivating a physical link
between end systems.
MR. JESSY 15
THE END

MR. JESSY 16

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