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Lesson 2 - Diversity of Materials in The Environment

The document provides information about different types of matter including pure substances like elements and compounds, and mixtures that are either homogeneous or heterogeneous. Elements are the building blocks of matter that cannot be broken down further either chemically or physically. Compounds are formed when elements combine chemically and have a fixed composition. Mixtures have a variable composition and can be separated into their original substances physically or mechanically unlike compounds. The document discusses key properties of metals, nonmetals and metalloids.

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2K views46 pages

Lesson 2 - Diversity of Materials in The Environment

The document provides information about different types of matter including pure substances like elements and compounds, and mixtures that are either homogeneous or heterogeneous. Elements are the building blocks of matter that cannot be broken down further either chemically or physically. Compounds are formed when elements combine chemically and have a fixed composition. Mixtures have a variable composition and can be separated into their original substances physically or mechanically unlike compounds. The document discusses key properties of metals, nonmetals and metalloids.

Uploaded by

Gianina De Leon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRADE 7

Prayer
Father God
Come be with us today
Fill our hearts with joy
Fill our minds with learning
Fill our lesson with fun
Fill our friendship with kindness
Fill our school with love
AMEN.
Checking of
Attendance
What are the
steps of
scientific
method?
DIVERSITY OF
MATERIALS IN
THE
ENVIRONMENT
Is filled with different
kinds of materials
that you can see.

• rocks
And also those things • pieces of
you can’t see like
gases • wood
liquids
MATTER
What is matter?
-it is anything that
occupies space and has
a mass
Because of an
abundance form of
matter, how can you
distinguish one from
another?
• Characteristic
• Properties
s
• Uses
SUBSTANCE AND MIXTURES
PURE SUBSTANCES- ALWAYS HAVE THE SAME
COMPOSITION
ELEMENTS-ELEMENT IS A PURE SUBSTANCE WHICH
CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN BY CHEMICAL MEANS,
Elements are also referred
to as the building blocks
of matter because when
they react with one
another, they form
compounds.
COMPOUNDS-ELEMENT IS A PURE SUBSTANCE
WHICH CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN BY CHEMICAL
MEANS,
•Water -
•Formula: H2O = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen
•Hydrogen Peroxide –
• Formula: H2O2 = Hydrogen2 + Oxygen2 
•Salt –
•Formula: NaCl = Sodium + Chlorine
•Baking Soda -
•: NaHCO3 = Sodium + Hydrogen + Carbon +
MIXTURE
Plays an important role
in the daily activities
of people.
• Mixture of several
gases

The gasoline that runs


machines contains
about 12 to 200
different substance
MIXTURE
MIXTURE- IS A SUBSTANCE WITH A VARIABLE
COMPOSITION FORMED WHEN TWO OR MORE
SUBSTANCES MIX TOGETHER
HETEROGENOUS- THE HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE HAS A
NON-UNIFORM COMPOSITION AND HAS TWO OR MORE
PHASES. ... IT CAN BE SEPARATED OUT PHYSICALLY.
SUSPENSION- IS A TYPE OF HETEROGENOUS MIXTURE THAT
IS MADE UP OF SUSPENDED SOLID PARTICLES THAT SETTLE
TO THE BOTTOM OF SUSPENSIONS CONTAINER.
HOMOGENOUS- A HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE IS A
MIXTURE IN WHICH THE COMPOSITION IS UNIFORM
THROUGHOUT THE MIXTURE. 
HOMOGENOUS- CAN BE A SOLUTIONS
AND COLLOIDS

solutions
COLLOIDS
Book activity
Answer follow up 41-42
All about
Elements
In 1680 Robert Boyle
also discovered
phosphorus, and it
became public.
In 1809 at least 47 elements were
discovered, and scientists began to see
patterns in the characteristics.
In 1869 Russian
chemist Dimitri
Mendeleev started the
development of the 
periodic table,
HOW MANY ELEMENTS ARE
THERE IN PERIODIC TABLE?

118 Elements
• 91 metals

METALS • Shiny and has a certain luster


• Except for mercury, metals are
solid at room temperature.
• Good conductors of heat and
electricity
• Ductile- drawn into thin wires
• Malleable- it can be easily
hammered into sheets
Luster, heat, and electrical conductivity, ductility,
and malleability are the main physical properties of
most metals.
Physical Property
Is a characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the
identity or composition of the material
NONMETALS

• Gas or brittle Solid


• No luster
• Poor Conductors of heat and electricity
• Brittle and easily be crushed
• These materials are made of carbon ,
oxygen , sulfur, and other nonmetals.
Metalloids
• Has a properties that are intermediate
between those of metals and non
metals. For example, metalloids
conduct electricity only partially.
Book activity
Follow up page 49.
Heterogenous
Homogenous
Pure substances
Nonmetals
Metals
Metalloids
Mixture

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