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Object Oriented Programming: Dr. Mohammad Abdeen Spring 2020/2021

This document provides an overview of an Object Oriented Programming course. It discusses the instructors, class sections, textbook, assessments, course outline, and key concepts like classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Programming techniques like structured and object-oriented programming are compared. Examples of defining a Car class and creating Car objects are provided.

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39 views13 pages

Object Oriented Programming: Dr. Mohammad Abdeen Spring 2020/2021

This document provides an overview of an Object Oriented Programming course. It discusses the instructors, class sections, textbook, assessments, course outline, and key concepts like classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Programming techniques like structured and object-oriented programming are compared. Examples of defining a Car class and creating Car objects are provided.

Uploaded by

hudhaifa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object Oriented Programming

Dr. Mohammad Abdeen


Spring 2020/2021
Overview of the course
• Instructors
– Lectures: Dr. Mohammad Abdeen
– Labs: Mr. Omar Namnakani
• Classes Sections
– Sunday ( 8 – 9 AM and 11 AM – 12 PM)
– Tuesday (10 – 11 AM and 11 – 12 PM )
• Text Book:
– Liang, Introduction to Java Programming
Assessments
– Final Exam : 40 points
– Lab Exercises : 20 points
– Midterm : 20 points
– Assign&Quizes (2 + 3) : 20 points
– Total : 100 Points
Review on Basic Programming
• Variables
• Statements (assignment, equality, Math, …)
• Control Structures (Loops, Conditional
Statements)
• Methods
• Arrays
Course Outline
• Introduction, why OOP, advantages…
• Objects and classes.
• Inheritance.
• Polymorphism.
• Exception handling.
• Abstract classes and interfaces.
• Simple data structures such as lists and
queues
Programming Techniques
• Unstructured (or Non-structured) Programming
– A program consists of a sequence of commands or
lines of codes…no functions…uses lables for flow
control …(Spaghetti code)
– Early programs and programming languages such as
Assembly and Fortran used this techniques.
• Structured Programming
– There is a structure in the program which means that
there are entities that can be identified.
• Structured Programming (Cont.)
– There is the concept of a “Procedure” or a
“function”, or “subroutines”…
– Procedural programming is the one in which the
“procedure” or a “function” is the main building
block (such as C…)
• Problem: Global variables…functions have unrestrected
access to data.
– Object Oriented Programming where objects are
the basic building block.
What is and Why Object Oriented
Programming?
• What is?
– The program consists of objects (rather than
functions) that communicate with each other.
• Why?
– Encapsulation (bundling of data with methods that
operate on that data)
– Information/Data hiding (Data is concealed within
the class so that it could not be mistakenly
changed)
• Why OOP?
– Code reuse (Inheritance)…A programmer can take
an already developed code and make additions to
this class without changing the class itself.
• Polymorphism and overloading (means many
shapes)
– The already defines functions and operators can
behave differently depending on the “objects”
they operate upon.
Classes and Objects
– Real life is made of Objects (Car, House, Man, pen, etc…)
– Objects interact with each other
• Ahmed (a man) has a Car and lives in a House.
– In programming languages we have
• Standard data types (int, char, fload, etc…)
• OOP introduced what we call “User-defined data types” (such
as Car, Student, Building)
– Each class has “properties”
• Member variables
• Member functions
Class vs Object
• A data type does not allocate a place in memory
(e.g. int specifies a type, but int x allocates a
memory location called x)
• Defining a class defines a new type without
allocating memory.
– For example class Car, class Student, class House.
• A piece of memory of type Car is allocated by
defining an OBJECT of type Car.
– E.g. Car x (x is of type car)
examples
class Car {
Private:
int year;
char lic_num;
public:
Void get_year(int y);
Void get_lic_num(string ln);
}
Object instances
• Creating new objects of a given class is called
“instantiation”
• Ex:
– Car c1, c2;
• This creates two places in memory with
names c1 and c2 (initialized with zeros or
garbage depending on the compiler)

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