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    "Owshiii": Pag Visible Na Ang Slides Sabihin Niyo

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    Jan Lester Demaala
    Philosophy is defined as the love of wisdom and involves seeking knowledge of all things that exist through rational inquiry rather than revelation. The development of logic progressed through four historical phases from its beginnings in wonder and questioning to the establishment of methods of deductive and inductive reasoning. Philosophical thinking examines concepts and the structure of the human mind at a deeper level than ordinary thinking.

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    "Owshiii": Pag Visible Na Ang Slides Sabihin Niyo

    Uploaded by

    Jan Lester Demaala
    31 views11 pages
    Philosophy is defined as the love of wisdom and involves seeking knowledge of all things that exist through rational inquiry rather than revelation. The development of logic progressed through four historical phases from its beginnings in wonder and questioning to the establishment of methods of deductive and inductive reasoning. Philosophical thinking examines concepts and the structure of the human mind at a deeper level than ordinary thinking.

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    Lesson 1-Intro to Philo

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    Philosophy is defined as the love of wisdom and involves seeking knowledge of all things that exist through rational inquiry rather than revelation. The development of logic progressed through four historical phases from its beginnings in wonder and questioning to the establishment of methods of deductive and inductive reasoning. Philosophical thinking examines concepts and the structure of the human mind at a deeper level than ordinary thinking.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views11 pages

    "Owshiii": Pag Visible Na Ang Slides Sabihin Niyo

    Uploaded by

    Jan Lester Demaala
    Philosophy is defined as the love of wisdom and involves seeking knowledge of all things that exist through rational inquiry rather than revelation. The development of logic progressed through four historical phases from its beginnings in wonder and questioning to the establishment of methods of deductive and inductive reasoning. Philosophical thinking examines concepts and the structure of the human mind at a deeper level than ordinary thinking.

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    of 11

    PAG VISIBLE NA ANG

    SLIDES SABIHIN NIYO

    “Owshiii”
    PHILOSOPHY
    AND THE
    DEVELOPMENT
    OF LOGIC
    Lesson 1
    OBJECTIVES
    1. Discuss the importance of philosophy and
    logic;
    2. Describe the development of logic in its
    four historical phase;
    3. Reflect on the value of love of wisdom
    and critical thinking in their everyday
    engagements.
    PHILOSOPHY
    ● NOMINAL DEFINITION (explains what a name means)
    Philosophy comes from the Greek words philo, meaning friend and
    Sophia, meaning wisdom. It literally means the love of wisdom or a
    friend of wisdom. Coming from the etymological perspective, philosophy
    involves wisdom.

    ● REAL DEFINITION (explains what the things is)


    Philosophy is the science of all that exist (beings) in their ultimate
    cause through the aid of the human intellect above.
    Elements in the Real Definition of Philosophy:
    A. It is a science, a systematic body of knowledge which is not only based on opinions,
    hypothesis and theories, but an ideal knowledge.

    B. Of beings, i.e. of all, everything that exists, or may exist, of everything knowable.
    Philosophy is the highest synthesis of all sciences, dealing with man, nature and God.
    It is also considered as the mother of all sciences because of it’s very vast scope and
    subject matter.

    C. In their ultimate cause, because it asks and answers not only facts and proximate
    causes but also the deepest causes of things. Its task is to give answer, not only to the
    question ‘what’ but most importantly to the question ‘why’.

    D. Through the aid of human intellect alone, because philosophy uses natural reason and
    not Divine Revelation of the recourse to the Bible. It is the product of one’s own
    thinking and not of imagination or fantasy.
    BEGINNING OF PHILOSOPHY

    ● Philosophy begins in wonder

    Thinking which aims at maximum connected


    truth about all available experiences

    Over hundreds of years, philosophers had conceptualized and presented different


    methods and approaches on how to think, to judge, and even to live philosophically.
    TWO BROAD METHODS OF REASONING
    Inductive Reasoning Deductive Reasoning
    - refers to the reasoning whereby - involves provision of conclusive proof
    premises provide probable truth to for the conclusions.
    the conclusion.

    - - The process moves from general to


    The process here is conducting
    arguments from specific to general. specific.

    - This method of reasoning is


    measured only through probabilities
    PHILOSOPHICAL
    THINKING
    Thinking philosophically is different from usual
    or ordinary thinking. It is of deeper level of
    PHILOSOPHICAL reasoning such as conceptualizing and valuing
    THINKING abstracts. It examines the underlying structure
    of human mind. Philosophical thinking also
    clarifies concepts and definitions and the use
    of language.

    IMPORTANCE OF Philosophy has an enormous role to each one


    of us. We use philosophy in our everyday lives,
    PHILOSOPHY in making simple and complex decisions, value
    judgments. It also enlarges our world beyond
    our personal interests.

    VALUE OF Everyone has a philosophy of his own but one


    may not be aware of it. As human beings,
    PHILOSOPHY certain principles guide our actions and mold
    our attitudes.
    Activity 1

    What is
    a chair?

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