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5348 - 21 - 449 - PAM Modulation

The document describes designing a Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) modulator and demodulator using the CD4016 integrated circuit. The CD4016 is a quad bilateral switch that can be used to generate non-flat top PAM signals by chopping a low frequency modulating signal with high frequency pulses. The document provides the circuit diagram and procedure for setting up the PAM modulator using the four switches in the CD4016 and feeding various input signals. It also describes the demodulator circuit design and observing the demodulated output when a PAM signal is fed into the input.

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186 views11 pages

5348 - 21 - 449 - PAM Modulation

The document describes designing a Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) modulator and demodulator using the CD4016 integrated circuit. The CD4016 is a quad bilateral switch that can be used to generate non-flat top PAM signals by chopping a low frequency modulating signal with high frequency pulses. The document provides the circuit diagram and procedure for setting up the PAM modulator using the four switches in the CD4016 and feeding various input signals. It also describes the demodulator circuit design and observing the demodulated output when a PAM signal is fed into the input.

Uploaded by

gpaswathy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PAM MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR

Experiment
• Aim:
Design and setup PAM Modulator using CD 4016 and Demodulator

• COMPONENTS REQUIRED

Resistor, Capacitor, CD 4016, dc source, signal generator , bread board and CRO
Sampling of a signal
Sampling of a Signal
CD 4016
• IC CD 4016 is a quad bilateral switch intended for the transmission of multiplexing of analogue or digital signals. IC CD
4016 is a switch used to generate the non-flat top PAM. The low frequency modulating signal gets chopped by the
high frequency pulses. A positive going pulse connects the input to output of the switches in CD 4016 pulse amplitude
modulation (PAM), the amplitude of regularly spaced pulse are varied in proportion to the corresponding sample
values of a continuous message signal; the pulse can be of a rectangular form or some other appropriate shape. Pulse-
amplitude modulation as defined here is somewhat similar to natural sampling, where the message signal is multiplied
by a periodic train of rectangular pulses.
• Supply voltage range: 3.0 V to 18V

• Applications of CD 4016:

 FM demodulator and modulator


 Frequency synthesis and multiplication
 Frequency discrimination
 Data synchronization and conditioning
 Voltage-to-frequency conversion
 Tone decoding
 FSK modulation
 Motor speed control
CD 4016 as switch
Circuit Diagram
Design
•  DEMODULATON
• f = = 100

• Take C = 1μF , then

• R = = 1.5 K Use 5K pot


Procedure
Setup the circuit of PAM modulator.
The input can be given in 4 ways. Because in CD 4016 , 4 switches are available.
When the input is given in E1 (pin no: 1) and the carrier signal is given in C1(pin no:13) The output is obtained
from Q1(pin no: 2).
When the input is given in E2 (pin no: 4) and the carrier signal is given in C2(pin no: 5) The output is obtained from
Q2(pin no: 3).
When the input is given in E3 (pin no: 6) and the carrier signal is given in C3(pin no: 8) The output is obtained from
Q3(pin no: 9).
When the input is given in E4 (pin no: 11) and the carrier signal is given in C4(pin no:12) . The output is obtained
from Q4(pin no: 10).
Setup the demodulator circuit.
Feed PAM signal to it and observe the demodulator output.
Waveform
Result
• RESULT

• PAM modulator and demodulator was designed and set up using CD 4016

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