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Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning

Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings such as reasoning and learning. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning using neural networks to learn from large amounts of data. Deep learning allows machines to solve complex problems using diverse, unstructured data. Examples of deep learning applications include automated driving, medical research, and speech translation.

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172 views9 pages

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning

Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings such as reasoning and learning. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning using neural networks to learn from large amounts of data. Deep learning allows machines to solve complex problems using diverse, unstructured data. Examples of deep learning applications include automated driving, medical research, and speech translation.

Uploaded by

Maaz Raheel
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence

Is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks


commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the
project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes
characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning,
generalize, or learn from past experience. 
Importance and Applications of AI
Examples of AI application include:
Autonomous Vehicles (Drones and Self Driving Vehicles),
Medical Diagnosis and Laser Treatment
Paint Jobs
Games (Chess or Online Games)
Search Engines
Online Assistants (Siri and Alexa), 
What is Deep Learning?
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning where artificial neural networks,
algorithms inspired by the human brain, learn from large amounts of data.  It
encompasses machine learning, where machines can learn by experience and acquire
skills without human involvement. Similarly to how we learn from experience, the
deep learning algorithm would perform a task repeatedly, each time tweaking it a little
to improve the outcome. We refer to ‘deep learning’ because the neural networks have
various (deep) layers that enable learning. Just about any problem that requires
“thought” to figure out is a problem deep learning can learn to solve. Deep learning
allows machines to solve complex problems even when using a data set that is very
diverse, unstructured and inter-connected. The more deep learning algorithms learn,
the better they perform.
Examples of Deep Learning in Real-World Scenarios

A huge number of industries are using deep learning to leverage its benefits. Let’s have
a look at a few of them.
 Electronics: Deep learning is being utilized in automated speech translation. You can
think of home assistance devices which respond to your voice and understand your
preferences.
 Automated driving: With the help of deep learning, automotive researchers are now
able to detect objects like traffic lights, stop signs automatically. They’re also using
it to detect pedestrians that helps lower accidents.
 Medical research: Deep learning is being used by cancer researchers to detect cancer
cells automatically.
How Deep Learning Models Actually Work?
Majority of the deep learning methods utilize neural network architectures and
that’s why deep learning models are widely known as deep neural networks as
well. A deep learning process consists of two key phases, training and inferring.
The training phase can be considered as a process of labeling huge amounts of
data and identifying their matching characteristics. Here, the system compares
those characteristics and memorizes them to come up with correct conclusions
when it encounters similar data next time. During the inferring phase, the model
makes conclusions and labels unexposed data with the help of the knowledge it
gained previously.
Difference Between Deep Learning and
Traditional Machine Learning
Traditional machine learning refers to the process of extraction of knowledge from a large
dataset loaded into the machine. In other words, in a traditional machine learning
approach, a machine can solve a significant number of tasks, but it cannot perform them
without human control. Therefore, professionals have to formulate the rules and rectify
errors made by the machine. While due to the presence of artificial neural networks, deep
learning doesn’t essentially requires a human control. Let’s have a look at the differences
between traditional machine learning and deep learning.
 Deep learning models are capable of creating new features by themselves while in
traditional machine learning approach, features need to be identified accurately by
users.
 In deep learning, problems are solved on an end-to-end basis while in machine
learning, tasks are divided into small pieces and then received results are combined into
one conclusion
Key Advantages of Using Deep Learning
 Maximum Utilization of Unstructured Data
You can use different data formats to train deep learning algorithms and still obtain insights
which are relevant to the purpose of the training. For instance, you can use deep
learning algorithms to uncover any existing relations between industry analysis, social media
chatter, and more to predict upcoming stock prices of a given organization.

 Eliminates the Need for Future Engineering


One of the biggest advantages of using deep learning approach is its ability to execute feature
engineering by itself. In this approach, an algorithm scans the data to identify features which
correlate and then combine them to promote faster learning without being told to do so explicitly.
This ability helps data scientists to save a significant amount of work.
 Delivers High-Quality Results
Once trained properly, a deep learning model becomes able to perform thousands
of routine, repetitive tasks within a relatively shorter period of time compared to
what it would take for a human being. In addition, the quality of the work never
degrades.
 Eliminates the Need For Data Labeling
Data labeling can be an expensive and time-consuming job. With a deep learning
approach, the need for well-labeled data becomes obsolete as the algorithms excel
at learning without any guideline. Other types of machine learning approaches
aren’t nearly as successful as this type of learning.
Conclusion
These days, deep learning has come a long way from being just a trend
and it’s quickly becoming a critical technology being adopted steadily
by an array of businesses, across multiple industries to maximum their
efficiency. Due to its self-administrating nature it can provide a
wholesome of benefits which effectively increases organizational
productivity.

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