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    Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna For Wireless Applications

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    Jack
    This document discusses the design of a microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications. It begins with an introduction that outlines the need for antennas and progress of communication systems. It then states the aim and objectives of designing and implementing a microstrip patch antenna using CST Studio software. The document proceeds to explain how antennas work, key antenna characteristics, and provides an overview of microstrip patch antennas. It describes the different parameters and principles of operation for microstrip patch antennas. The document also outlines different antenna shapes, feed techniques, and provides design values for the parameters of the antenna being designed. It concludes by listing the advantages and disadvantages of microstrip patch antennas.

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    Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna For Wireless Applications

    Uploaded by

    Jack
    45 views20 pages
    This document discusses the design of a microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications. It begins with an introduction that outlines the need for antennas and progress of communication systems. It then states the aim and objectives of designing and implementing a microstrip patch antenna using CST Studio software. The document proceeds to explain how antennas work, key antenna characteristics, and provides an overview of microstrip patch antennas. It describes the different parameters and principles of operation for microstrip patch antennas. The document also outlines different antenna shapes, feed techniques, and provides design values for the parameters of the antenna being designed. It concludes by listing the advantages and disadvantages of microstrip patch antennas.

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    This document discusses the design of a microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications. It begins with an introduction that outlines the need for antennas and progress of communication systems. It then states the aim and objectives of designing and implementing a microstrip patch antenna using CST Studio software. The document proceeds to explain how antennas work, key antenna characteristics, and provides an overview of microstrip patch antennas. It describes the different parameters and principles of operation for microstrip patch antennas. The document also outlines different antenna shapes, feed techniques, and provides design values for the parameters of the antenna being designed. It concludes by listing the advantages and disadvantages of microstrip patch antennas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    45 views20 pages

    Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna For Wireless Applications

    Uploaded by

    Jack
    This document discusses the design of a microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications. It begins with an introduction that outlines the need for antennas and progress of communication systems. It then states the aim and objectives of designing and implementing a microstrip patch antenna using CST Studio software. The document proceeds to explain how antennas work, key antenna characteristics, and provides an overview of microstrip patch antennas. It describes the different parameters and principles of operation for microstrip patch antennas. The document also outlines different antenna shapes, feed techniques, and provides design values for the parameters of the antenna being designed. It concludes by listing the advantages and disadvantages of microstrip patch antennas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    M.

    Kumarasamy College of Engineering


    Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
    Minor Project Review-2
    Date:08.12.2020

    Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for


    Wireless Applications
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    Introduction
    1.Need of Antenna

    2.Progress of Communication system


    AIM & OBJECTIVES
    • To study Micro-strip Patch Antenna.

    • To design and implement this antenna using the software CST Studio.
    How does an antenna work ?
    • Antenna is one type of transducer that converts the electrical energy
    into the electro-magnetic energy in form of electromagnetic waves.
    • Antennas are required by any radio receiver or transmitter to couple its
    electrical connection to the electromagnetic field.
    Antenna characteristics
    • Power gain
    • Directivity
    • Antenna radiation patterns
    • Polarization
    • Bandwidth
    • Input Impedence
    Overview of Micro-Strip Antenna
    • Developed after revolution in Electronic Circuit Miniaturization &
    LSI in 1970.
    • Used on rockets & missiles previously.
    • Designer’s choice.
    What is Micro-strip Patch Antenna?
    • A Micro-strip patch antenna consists of a radiating patch on one side
    of a dielectric substrate which has a ground plane on the other side.
    • Invented by Bob Munson in 1972 (but earlier work by Dechamps goes
    back to1953).
    Different Parameters of Micro-strip Antenna

    L = Length of the Microstrip


    Patch Element
    W = Width of the Microstrip
    Patch Element
    t = Thickness of Patch
    h = Height of the Dielectric
    Substrate.
    Basic Principles of Operation
    • The patch acts approximately as a resonant cavity (short circuit walls
    on top and bottom, open-circuit walls on the sides). In a cavity, only
    certain modes are allowed to exist, at different resonant frequencies.
    • If the antenna is excited at a resonant frequency, a strong field is set
    up inside the cavity, and a strong current on the (bottom) surface of the
    patch. This produces significant radiation (a good antenna).
    Different Shapes of Micro-strip Patch
    Elements
    Feed Techniques
    • Micro-strip antenna can be feed by variety of methods. This methods
    can be classified into two categories-contacting and non-contacting.
    • The foremost popular feed techniques used are,
    Micro-strip line
    Co-axial probe
    Aperture coupling
    Proximity coupling
    Design
    Name Expression Value Description

    sbx 80 80 Substrate Dimensions


    X
    sby 80 80 Substrate Dimensions
    Y
    sbh 1.5 1.5 Dielectric Height

    antx 47 47 Antenna Dimensions X

    anty 30.2 30.2 Antenna Dimensions Y

    trx 2.98 2.98 Transmission Line X

    insx 1.5 1.5 Insert Dimension X

    insy 7.16 7.16 Insert Dimension Y


    S1- Parameter
    VSWR
    Radiation Pattern
    Efficiency
    Advantages of Micro-strip Patch
    Antenna
    • Light weight and low volume.
    • Low profile planar configuration which can be easily made conformal
    to host surface.
    • Low fabrication cost, hence can be manufactured in large quantities.
    • Supports both, linear as well as circular polarization.
    • Can be easily integrated with microwave integrated circuits (MICs).
    • Capable of dual and triple frequency operations.
    • Mechanically robust when mounted on rigid surfaces.
    Disadvantages
    • Narrow bandwidth
    • Low efficiency
    • Low Gain
    • Extraneous radiation from feeds and junctions
    • Poor end fire radiator except tapered slot antennas
    • Low power handling capacity.
    • Surface wave excitation.
    Thank You

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