Ag. Power, Machinery, and Allied Subject - Part 1

AGRICULTURAL POWER,
MACHINERY, AND
ALLIED SUBJECTS
Prepared by:
Engr. Alexis T. Belonio
Professional Agricultural Engineer
Department of Agricultural Engineering and Environmental
Management
Central Philippine University
Iloilo City
[email protected]
An engine that burns fuel inside the
cylinder.
a. External combustion
engine
b. Internal combustion
engine
c. Sterling engine
d. None of the above
Answer – internal
combustion engine
Part of engine that which slides up and
down the cylinder and transmits power
to the crankshaft.
a. Connecting rod
b. Cylinder block
c. Piston
d. Spark plug
Answer - Piston
Amount of power that the
manufacturer specified for an
engine.
a. Indicated horsepower
b. Brake horsepower
c. Rated horsepower
d. Belt horsepower
Answer – Rated Horsepower

Distance of movement piston from
the top dead to the bottom dead
center.
a. Stroke
b. Bore
c. Valve clearance
d. None of the Above
Answer - Stroke
Reduction of engine speed or flow of
fuel.
a. Throttling
b. Clutching
c. Atomization
Answer - Throttling
A device which uses fluid power to
produce mechanical force and
motion.
a. Governor
b. Accumulator
c. Actuator
Answer - Actuator
A mechanical breaking up of fuel
into spray droplets by high velocity
of air passing through a jet.
a. Atomization
b. Carburetion
c. Turbo charging
Answer - Atomization
A device that is used to actuate the
throttle of an engine to increase its
speed.
a. Governor
b. Accelerator
c. Actuator
Answer - Accelerator
Usable power delivered by the
engine
a. Indicated horsepower
b. Brake horsepower
c. Rated horsepower
Answer – Brake
horsepower
A device that meter the fuel air and
mixes them into harmonious mixture
before the mixture enters the
combustion chamber of an engine.
a. Governor
b. Air injector
c. Carburetor
d. All of the above
Answer- Carburetor
A device that permits the flow of fuel
and of burned gases in one direction
only.
a. Check valve
b. Relief valve
c. Spark plug
Answer – Check valve

An internal combustion engine that
produces power in one revolution of
the crankshaft.
a. Four stroke cycle engine
b. Two stroke cycle engine
c. Rotary engine
Answer – Two stroke cycle

A device that provides ignition to a
gasoline engine.
a. Flywheel
b. Fuel injector
c. Carburetor
d. Spark plug
e. None of the above
Answer – Spark plug

During the power stroke, which of
the following valve is open?
a. Intake
b. Exhaust
c. Intake and exhaust
Answer – None of the

above
Number of spark plugs for 6
cylinder diesel engine
a. 6
b. 12
c. 4

above
The volume displaced by a piston in
making upward and downward
stroke.
a. Piston displacement volume
b. Clearance volume
c. Total volume
Answer – Piston displacement

volume
At the downward stroke of two-stroke
cycle, which of the events are taking place.
a. Power & intake

b. Compression &
exhaust
c. Power and exhaust

above
The ratio of the clearance volume
from the total volume.
a. Compression ratio
b. Air fuel ratio
c. Bore stroke ratio
Answer – Compression Ratio

Power transmitted to the pistons by
the gas in the cylinder
a. Brake horsepower
b. Indicated horsepower
c. Drawbar horsepower
d. Flywheel horsepower
Answer – Indicated
horsepower
Suppose a 4-cylinder engine has a
bore of 3.5 in. and a stroke of 4.0 in.,
what is the engine displacement.
a. 154 in3
b. 175 in3
c. 225 in3
Answer – 154 in3

An engine has piston displacement
of 38.4 in3. If the clearance volume
of the cylinder is 2.5 in3, what is the
compression ratio?
a. 1:12
b. 1:16
c. 1:8
Answer – 1:16
Number of explosion of piston on a
single cylinder, four stroke cycle
engine in 100 revolution of the
crankshaft.
a. 100
b. 50
c. 25
Answer – 50 explosions
A device that connects and
disconnects power input to the power
output.
a. Clutch
b. Gear
c. Pulley
Answer – Clutch
The space when the piston is at the
top dead center
a. Piston displacement volume
b. Clearance volume
c. Total volume
Answer – Clearance volume

How many piston strokes are there
in one revolution of a crankshaft.
a. One
b. Two
c. Four
Answer - Two
Engine having fuel injected into the
combustion chamber near the end of
the combustion stroke and is ignited
by heat of compression only.
a. Gasoline engine
b. Diesel engine
c. Steam engine
Answer - Diesel
Number of times the exhaust valve
opens in 2-stroke cycle engine
running at 2000 rpm.
a. 1000
b. 2000
c. 1500
Answer – None of the above

What is the indicated horsepower, of a
four-stroke, six-cylinder engine having a
4” bore and 4” stroke. The engine speed
is 1500 rpm and the mean effective
pressure is 80 psi.
a. 35 hp
b. 45 hp
c. 52 hp
Answer – 45 hp
The sequence by which the cylinder
delivers the power stroke.
a. Ignition
b. Firing order
c. Flash point
Answer – Firing order

Engine that burns fuel outside the
cylinder.
a. Spark ignition engine
b. External combustion engine
c. Compression ignition engine
Answer – External combustion

engine
At the intake stroke of a diesel
engine, what come in?
a. Fuel and air
b. Fuel
c. Air
d. None of the
above
Answer - Air
A device that creates ignition of fuel
in a diesel engine.
a. Spark plug
b. Piston
c. Carburetor
d. None of the
above
Answer - Piston
Two pistons running at the same
time in the same direction but
performing different strokes.
a. Running mate
b. Firing order
c. Valve timing
Answer – Running mate

How many times the intake valve
opens in 4 stroke-cycle engine
running at 2000 rpm.
a. 1000
b. 2000
c. 500
Answer – 1000 times

Two-stroke six-cylinder-internal-combustion engine
has a cylinder bore of 4 inches and a stroke of 4
inches. If the engine is running at a speed of 1500
rpm, what is the indicated horsepower of the engine?
The mean effective stroke is 80 psi.
a. 85 hp
b. 92 hp
c. 102 hp
Answer – 92 hp
Firing order of 4-cylinder engine.
a. 1-2-3-4
b. 1-3-4-2
c. 1-2-4-3
Answer – 1-3-4-2
A device which connects or
disconnects engine crankshaft to the
transmission box or driven machine.
a. Differential gear
b. Clutch
c. Actuator
Answer: Clutch
Firing order for 6-cylinder engine
straight and V-piston.
a. 1-5-3-6-2-4
b. 1-4-2-6-3-5
c. 1-2-3-4-5-6
Answer -
Firing order for 8-cylinder V piston
a. 1-6-8-4-3-2-7-5
b. 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
c. All of the above
Answer – All of the

above
Engine mechanical efficiency.
a. Brake hp over indicated hp
b. Rated hp over indicated hp
c. Friction hp over flywheel
hp
Answer – Brake horsepower

over indicated horsepower
Number of times the intake valve
opens in a single-cylinder four-
stroke cycle after completing 200
revolutions.
a. 200
b. 100
c. 50
Answer – 100 times

What is the mechanical efficiency of
an engine having a brake
horsepower of 8 hp and an indicated
horsepower of 10 hp?
a. 20%
b. 40%
c. 60%
d. 80%
e. None of the above
Answer – 80%
Part of an engine that converts
reciprocating motion into rotary
motion.
a. Crankshaft
b. Piston
c. Camshaft
Answer - Crankshaft
Engine system that reduces the
temperature of the cylinder.
a. Ignition System
b. Carburetor System
c. Cooling System
Answer – Cooling
System
System of number indicating the
ignition quality of diesel fuel.
a. Octane rating
b. Cetane rating
c. Fuel index
Answer – Cetane rating

Twenty-hp engine is equal to.
a. 1524.44 kg-m/sec
b. 1254.2 kg-m/sec
c. 1425.44 kg-m/sec
Answer – 1524.44 kg-m/sec

Ten-hp engine is equivalent to
a. 7.46 kw
b. 76.4 watt
c. 0.746 kw
Answer – 7.46 kW
A substance that decreases the effect
of friction and which is commonly
obtained from petroleum products.
a. Lubricant
b. Gear oil
c. Grease
d. All of the above
Answer – All of the

above
Gear oil is used for
a. Engine
b. Transmission box
c. Hydraulic system
d. All of the above
Answer – Transmission
Box
Mean effective pressure for turbo-
charge engine.
a. 300 psi
b. 200 psi
c. 400 psi
Answer – 300 psi

Engine valve that allows the
entrance of fuel.
a. Exhaust valve
b. Intake valve
c. Check valve
Answer – Intake valve

If the compression ratio is 1:17, the
piston displacement volume for 10
cm3 piston clearance volume is
a. 160 cc
b. 170 cc
c. 200 cc
Answer – 160 cm3

Standard throttling adjustment of an
engine.
a. 1/3
b. ½
c. ¾
d. None of the
above
Answer – 3/4
Mean effective pressure of an engine.
a. 120 psi
b. 200 psi
c. 50 psi
Answer – 120 psi

Number of pistons for 6 cylinder
four stroke gasoline engine.
a. 3
b. 6
c. 9
Answer – 6 pistons
Fuel for compression ignition engine.
a. Gasoline
b. Kerosene
c. LPG

above
A term used to describe the
resistance of oil to flow.
a. Viscosity
b. Cetane Number
c. Volume weight
Answer - Viscosity
The speed of the engine is
automatically regulated by ______
a. Hand lever
b. Governor
c. Flywheel
Answer - Governor
Ignition timing for gasoline engine.
a. 1-5 deg
b. 5-10 deg
c. 10-15 deg
Answer – 5 to 10
Ignition timing for diesel engine.
a. 5-12 deg
b. 17-19 deg
c. 20-26 deg
Answer – 17-19 deg

A type of engine that completes
power stroke in two revolution of the
crankshaft.
a. Four-stroke cycle engine
b. Two-stroke cycle engine
c. All of the above
Answer – four strokes cycle engine

A type of engine that completes
power stroke in one revolution of the
crankshaft.
a. Four-stroke cycle
b. Two-stroke cycle
c. All of the above
Answer – two stroke

cycle engine
An engine that produce more power
per unit weight.
b. Two-stroke cycle
c. All of the above
Answer – two-stroke
An engine which uses oil entirely as
lubricant.
b. Two-stroke cycle
c. All of the above
Answer – four stroke

cycle
One horsepower can generate heat
energy equal to
a. 2455 BTU/hr
b. 2545 BTU/hr
c. 2445 BTU/hr
Answer – 2545 BTU/hr

An engine basically has
a. Larger cylinder diameter
than piston diameter
b. Equal piston diameter
than cylinder diameter
c. Larger piston diameter
than cylinder diameter
Answer: Larger cylinder

diameter than piston
diameter
A part of an engine which reduces
vibration and stores energy.
a. Spark plug
b. Flywheel
c. Piston
Answer - Flywheel
If a 4-cylinder, 2-stroke-cycle internal-
combustion engine has 600 explosion per
minute, what is the engine rpm.
a. 125 rpm
b. 150 rpm
c. 200 rpm
Answer – 150 rpm

Considering that the engine in item above has
a piston diameter of 4” and piston stroke of
5”, what is the indicated horsepower of the
engine assuming a mean effective pressure of
102 psi.
a. 9.7 hp
b. 53.3 hp
c. 28.5 hp
Answer – 9.7 hp
What is the brake horsepower of the
engine in item above if the
mechanical efficiency is 80 percent.
a. 8 hp
b. 31 hp
c. 35 hp
Answer – 8 hp
The indicated power of an engine is
69 horsepower. The brake
horsepower is 54. What is the
mechanical of engine efficiency?
a. 69 %
b. 78 %
c. 59 %
d. None of the
above
Answer – 78%
What is the thermal efficiency of an
engine which uses 0.6-lb of fuel per
horsepower-hr. The fuel contain
20,000 BTU/lb.
a. 21.2 %
b. 34.5 %
c. 46.8 %
d. None of the
above
Answer – 21.2%
The brake constant is
a. 2 π R/c
b. 2 π RN
c. 2 π RFn/c
Answer – 2 π R/c
What is the brake constant value of
dynamometer whose length of arm is
equal to 1m?
a. 0.082 sec/kg
b. 0.82 sec/kg
c. 2.8 sec/kg
Answer – 0.082 sec/kg

A diesel engine four-stroke cycle with three cylinder
has a cylinder bore of 89 mm and a stroke of 130
mm. The compression ratio is 16:1 and running at a
speed of 2000 rpm. What is the piston displacement
of the engine per cylinder?
a. 809 cc
b. 1320 cc
c. 650 cc
Answer – 809 cc
What is the total power stroke per
minute of the piston in item above?
a. 2000
b. 3000
c. 500
Answer: 3000 power

stroke per min
In item above, what is the total
displacement volume of the engine
per min?
a. 9708 l/min
b. 8534 l/min
c. 9578 l/min
Answer – 9780 m/min

In item above, what is the piston
speed of the engine?
a. 520 m/min
b. 660 m/min
c. 743 m/min
Answer – 520 m/min

In item above, what is the stroke-to-
bore ratio of the engine?
a. 1.00
b. 1.32
c. 1.46
Answer – 1.46
A four-cylinder gasoline engine has a cylinder
diameter of 20 cm and a stroke of 40 cm. The
cylinders run at a speed of 150 rpm. The engine is a
four-stroke cycle with a mean effective pressure of 8
kg/cm2. What is the area of the piston?
a. 314 cm2
b. 284 cm2
c. 167 cm2
Answer – 314 cm2

What is the length of stroke of the
engine piston in meter in item
above?
a. 0.40
b. 0.20
c. 0.8
Answer – 0.40 m
What is the power stroke of the
engine per cylinder in item above?
a. 50 power stroke
per min-cylinder
b. 75 power stroke
per min-cylinder
c. 100 power stroke
per min-cylinder
Answer – 75 power
stroke per min-
cylinder
What is the total power stroke of the
engine in item above?
a. 150
b. 300
c. 75
d. None of the
above
Answer - 300
What is the indicated horsepower of
the engine?
a. 46 hp
b. 66 hp
c. 56 hp
d. None of the
above
Answer – 66 hp
If the engine mechanical efficiency,
in item above, is 80 %, what is the
brake horsepower of the engine?
a. 53 hp
b. 35 hp
c. 65 hp
d. None of the
above
Answer – 53 hp
What is the stroke-to-bore ratio of
the engine in item above?
a. 2.0
b. 1.6
c. 2.4
d. None of the
above
Answer – 2.0
If a two-stroke 4-cylinder engine is
running at 2000 rpm, the power
stroke per minute of the engine is
a. 4000
b. 8000
c. 2000
Answer – 2000 strokes

per min
Power available on human for useful
work.
a. 0.1 hp
b. 0.5 hp
c. 0.3 hp
Answer – 0.1 hp
Domesticated animals used as power
for agriculture.
a. Dairy animals
b. Draft animals
c. Game animals
Answer – Draft animals

A person is doing a work for 4
hours, what is the power developed
by the person?
a. 0.09 hp
b. 0.13 hp
c. 0.15 hp
Answer – 0.13 hp
Conversion of solid into combustible
carbon monoxide through thermo-
chemical reaction.
a. Digestion
b. Carbonization
c. Gasification
d. Pyrolysis
Answer - Gasification
Power generated from moving air.
a. Wind power
b. Hydropower
c. Photovoltaic cell
d. None of the
above
Answer -
Windpower
A gas produces putrefactive bacteria that
breaks down organic material under airless
condition consisting mainly of methane and
carbon dioxide.
a. Biofuel
b. Biogas
c. Gasifier
d. LPG
Answer - biogas
Wind is moving at 4 meters per
second. If the rotor area is 2 square
meters, what is the wind power?
a. 80 watts
b. 125 watts
c. 95 watts
Answer – 80 watts
Average power density of solar heat
striking the earth surface.
a. 1 kw/m2
b. 0.89 kw/m2
c. 0.58 kw/m2
Answer – 0.89 kW/m2

One hundred liters per second of water
is falling at a head of 10 meters. The
turbine efficiency is 80%. What is the
hydraulic power of the hydro system?
a. 8.7 kw
b. 87 kw
c. 7.8 kw
Answer – 7.8 kW
A device that converts kinetic energy
of the wind to mechanical power.
a. Rotor
b. Generator
c. Motor
Answer - Rotor
A device that converts electricity to
mechanical power.
a. Rotor
b. Generator
c. Motor
d. None of the
above
Answer - Motor
A device that converts electricity
from sunlight.
a. Windpump
b. Photovoltaic
c. Generator
Answer - Photovoltaic
Wind machine that is used for lifting
water.
a. Aeropump
b. Wind turbine
c. WIndpump
Answer - windpump

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AGRICULTURAL POWER,

Answer – Rated Horsepower

Answer – Check valve

Answer – Two stroke cycle

Answer – Spark plug

Answer – None of the

Answer – None of the

Answer – Piston displacement

a. Power & intake

Answer – None of the

Answer – Compression Ratio

Answer – 154 in3

Answer – Clearance volume

Answer – None of the above

Answer – Firing order

Answer – External combustion

Answer – Running mate

Answer – 1000 times

Answer – All of the

Answer – Brake horsepower

Answer – 100 times

Answer – Cetane rating

Answer – 1524.44 kg-m/sec

Answer – All of the

Answer – 300 psi

Answer – Intake valve

Answer – 160 cm3

Answer – 120 psi

Answer – None of the

Answer – 17-19 deg

Answer – four strokes cycle engine

Answer – two stroke

Answer – four stroke

Answer – 2545 BTU/hr

Answer: Larger cylinder

Answer – 150 rpm

Answer – 0.082 sec/kg

Answer: 3000 power

Answer – 9780 m/min

Answer – 520 m/min

Answer – 314 cm2

Answer – 2000 strokes

Answer – Draft animals

Answer – 0.89 kW/m2

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