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DSP

This document provides an introduction to digital signal processing. It defines key terms like signal, discrete-time signal, sampling, and quantization. It discusses what digital signal processing is and gives examples of signal types. The document also outlines some common applications of digital signal processing like speech processing, image processing, and medical imaging. It describes the main purposes of digital signal processing operations such as noise reduction, data compression, and signal analysis. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the course, which involves signal analysis and processor design.

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Eman Elkhateeb
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472 views17 pages

DSP

This document provides an introduction to digital signal processing. It defines key terms like signal, discrete-time signal, sampling, and quantization. It discusses what digital signal processing is and gives examples of signal types. The document also outlines some common applications of digital signal processing like speech processing, image processing, and medical imaging. It describes the main purposes of digital signal processing operations such as noise reduction, data compression, and signal analysis. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the course, which involves signal analysis and processor design.

Uploaded by

Eman Elkhateeb
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1- Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing
By: Lonnie C. Ludeman
2- Digital Signal Processing
By: William Stanley
By Paul Lynn
3- The Analysis and Processing of Sinals
By: Paul Lynn
4- Digital Signal Processing
By: Schaffer and Gold
By: J. D. Proakis and D.G. Manolakis
(- Theory and Application of DSP
By: Rabiner and Gold
6- Digital Image Processing
By: Gongalez and Woods
7- Digital Image Processing using Java.
By: Burger and Burge
Contents
‡ 1- Fundamentals of Discrete-Time
Systems
‡ 2- Digital Images
‡ 3- Histograms
‡ 4-Point Operations
Introduction
‡ Digital Signal Processing = 3 words
‡ Definition of each word:
‡ The word ³signal´
What is a signal?
* A signal is a pattern of variation that carry
information.
* Signals are represented mathematically as a
function of one or more independent variable
* A picture is brightness as a function of two
spatial variables, x and y.
xamples of signals
‡ lectrical signals like voltages, current and
‡ M field in circuit
‡ Acoustic signals like audio or speech signals
(analog or digital) e.g. sound: air pressure variation
at a point as a function of time V( )
‡ Video signals like intensity variation in an image
‡ Biological signal like sequence of bases in gene
‡ Noise which will be treated as unwanted signal
‡ Signals can be one-dimensional, two-
dimensional or three-dimensional
‡ This course is concerned with one-
dimensional signals as a function of time.
The word ³digital´
‡ Signals are classified as continuous-time
& discrete-time
‡ If the signal is defined on a continuous
time range
Such as:
‡ Speech
‡ Temperature
‡ Seismic wave
Discrete-time Signals
A discrete-time signal x[n] is defined only at
discrete instances
Sampling
×uantization
The word ³Processing´
Processing purposes:
‡ Characteristic parameter
‡ Signal conversion
‡ Removing noise or unwanted signals
‡ System Characterization
xamples«
Noise reduction
Data compression
Representation for recognition/classification«
The purposes of the DSP operations are varied.
Some of the more important ones are

‡ Correct Distortion
‡ (de-blurr)
‡ Signal Decomposition
(separate messages or separate message
and noise)
‡ Feature nhancement
(boost signal components, sharpen images, etc.)
‡ Noise Reduction
(classical smoothing)
‡ Signal Analysis
(transitions, patterns, peaks, frequency distribution, etc.)
‡ Signal Compression
‡ Signal ncryption
‡ Signal Transformation
(Fourier, Walsh, Wavelet)
DSP Applications
‡ Radar
‡ Acoustics
‡ Speech
‡ Nuclear
‡ Biomedical ngineering
‡ Seismic Data Analysis
‡ Oil xploitation
‡ Medical Imaging
Course Description
Generally, DSP consists of two parts:
1- Signal Analysis (characteristics,
information contents, noise or unwanted
signals)
2- Processor Design (Noise removal, signal
separation, «)
Digital system- Digital Filter ±Digital
Processor.

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