Mathematics

Notre Dame of Kidapawan College

Integrated Basic Education Department

10
Week 7

Ms. Kimberly Ann T. Macabani

Monthly Theme: Gratitude and Thanksgiving

 Dear Lord and Father of all, thank you for today.
Thank you for ways in which You provide for us all.
For Your protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on what
we are about to learn.
Inspire us by your Holy Spirit as we listen and write.
Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more
about the world around us. We ask this in the name
of Jesus.
Amen.

Jesus, Mary and St. Joseph, Have mercy on us.

St. Marcellin Champagnat, Pray for us.

Notre Dame of Kidapawan College

Integrated Basic Education Department
 The swimming club has 60 members, of
which 40 are boys and 15 are Grade 10
students. Ten of the grade 10 students are
boys. A member of the swimming club is
picked at random. What is the probability
that the member picked is a grade 10
student or a boy?
Let,
P(A
P(A) U B) = P(A)
= Grade 10 + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)
P(A
P(B) U B) = 15/60 + 40/60 – 10/60
= Boy
P(A∩UB)B)= =
P(A ¾ or
Grade 100.75
student or a boy

P(A)
The = 15/60
probability that the member picked is a
P(B)
grade=10
40/60
student or a boy is 75 percent
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College
Integrated Basic Education Department P(A ∩ B) = 10/60 3
 Read the topic
“Mutually Exclusive
Events” in your
book on pages 324
– 326 and study
the examples
given.
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College
Integrated Basic Education Department
 Mutually
Exclusive
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College
Integrated Basic Education Department
Events
 Learning
Competency
Illustrate mutually exclusive events.

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Integrated Basic Education Department
What are mutually exclusive
events? Mutually exclusive events are
Mutually exclusive events are events commonly confused
that can’t happen at the same time. with independent events.
For example, you can’t run backwards However, they are two distinct
and forwards at the same time. The concepts. Unlike mutually exclusive
events “running forward” and “running events, independent events can
backwards” are mutually exclusive. occur simultaneously. The
Tossing a coin can also give you this independence of the events
type of event. You can’t toss a coin and indicate that the outcome
get both a heads and tails. So “tossing a probability of one event does not
heads” and “tossing a tails” are influence the outcome probability
mutually exclusive. of another event.

P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B)

Notre Dame of Kidapawan College https://www.statisticshowto.com/mutually-exclusive-event/
Integrated Basic Education Department https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/mutually-exclusive-events/ 7
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College https://www.youtube.com/watch?
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v=RVv4xfXsE4Y&feature=emb_logo
Example It is known that the probability of obtaining zero defectives in a
1 sample of 40 items is 0.34 while the probability
obtaining 1 defective item in the sample is 0.46. What is the
of

probability of

(a) obtaining not more than 1 defective item in a sample?

(b) obtaining more than 1 defective items in a sample?

A.
B.
Events A and B are mutually exclusive, therefore
P(more than 1) = 1 – 0.8
P(A U B) = P(0 defective) + P(1 defective)
P(more than 1) = 0.2
P(A U B) = 0.34 + 0.46
P(A U B) =0.8

Notre Dame of Kidapawan College https://www.intmath.com/counting-probability/9-mutually-

Integrated Basic Education Department 9
exclusive-events.php
Example
2 What is the probability of drawing either a king,
a queen, or a jack from a deck of playing cards?

 
P(King) =
P(Queen) =
P(Jack) =

P(A U B) = P(King) + P(Queen) + P(Jack)

P(A U B) = + +
P(A U B) =

Notre Dame of Kidapawan College

Integrated Basic Education Department 10
Example
What is the probability of rolling a die twice and
3 having a 5 and then a 3 show or having a 2 and
then a 4 show?

 
P(5 and 3) = x =
P(2 and 4) = x =

P(A U B) = P(5 and 3) + P(2 and 4)

P(A or B) = +
P(A U B) =

Notre Dame of Kidapawan College

Integrated Basic Education Department 11
Example If the independent probabilities that three people A, B and C will be alive in
30 years time are 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 respectively, calculate the probability that in
4 30 years' time,
a) all will be alive
b) none will be alive
c) only one will be alive
d) at least one will be alive

A.
P = P(A) x P(B) x P(C)
P = 0.4 X 0.3 X 0.2
P = 0.024

B. let, P(A) = probability that A will not occur = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6

P(B) = probability that B will not occur = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7
P(C) = probability that C will not occur = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8
P = P(A) x P(B) x P(C)
P = 0.6 X 0.7 X 0.8
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College P = 0.336
Integrated Basic Education Department 12
 If the independent probabilities that three people A, B and C will be alive in
Continuation 30 years time are 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 respectively, calculate the probability that in
30 years' time,
a) all will be alive
b) none will be alive
c) only one will be alive
d) at least one will be alive
C.
P(A only alive) = P(A) x P(B) x P(C) = 0.4 x 0.7 x 0.8 = 0.224
P(B only alive) = P(A) x P(B) x P(C) = 0.6 x 0.3 x 0.8 = 0.144
P(C only alive) = P(A) x P(B) x P(C) = 0.6 x 0.7 x 0.2 = 0.084
P = P(A only alive) + P(B only alive) + P(C only alive)
P = 0.224 + 0.144 + 0.084
P = 0.452

D.
P = 1 – (P(A) x P(B) x P(C))
P = 1- 0.336
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College P = 0.664
Integrated Basic Education Department 13
 A. Determine whether the following events are
mutually exclusive or not. Write ME for mutually
exclusive and NME for not mutually exclusive.
1. When a single die is rolled,
a) Getting an even number and getting an odd number.
b) Getting a number less than 2 and getting a number greater than 2.
c) Getting an even n umber and getting a number greater than 2.
d) Getting a 4 and getting an even number.
2. Getting a 1 peso coin or a 25-centavo coin from a coin purse.
For online-flex students: Write
3. Tossing a pair of dice and either one shows a 3.
your answer in your Mathematics
4. Selecting a poodle or a female dog.
notebook, take a picture of it and
5. Selecting a group of 5 people with at least 3 women from a group of 8
send it in our Edmodo class
men and 8 women.
during the scheduled date of
6. Drawing a jack or a king from a standard deck of cards.
submission.
For digi-flex students: Write B. Given a standard deck of cards,
your answer in a pad paper and
submit it during the scheduled a. What is the probability of selecting a spade or a
date of submission.
club?
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b. What is the probability of selecting an ace, a 2, or a
Integrated Basic Education Department
 Your accomplished activities will be rated according to the following:
Criteria 4 3 2 1
The answers have The answers have The answers have The answers have no
substantial, specific and sufficient ideas that are limited ideas and main idea or
strong ideas that are somewhat organized inadequate explanation explanation with so
clearly stated and well with few spelling and with a number of many spelling,
Content
organized with no punctuation errors and spelling, punctuation punctuation and
minor grammatical grammatical errors.
spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors.
errors.
and grammatical errors.  
 
Rubrics

The output is complete, No large pieces of Some pieces of Large pieces of

all information is information are missing, information are missing, information are
obviously present, and but some details and the output is mostly missing, the output is
the student provided explanations are lacking, complete. not complete.
Completeness details, and all work is or some work are not
shown.
shown.
 

Work submitted on-time Work submitted within a Work submitted within 2 Work submitted after
day after the deadline days after the deadline 3 days after the
Promptness
deadline.

Notre Dame of Kidapawan College

Integrated Basic Education Department
I hope you have learned a lot
about our topic this week.

If you have any questions about

the topic, you can asks your
questions during our
synchronous academic
consultation period on
Wednesday or send me direct
message in Edmodo.

Thank you.
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College
Integrated Basic Education Department
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College
Integrated Basic Education Department
Notre Dame of Kidapawan College
Integrated Basic Education Department