0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views21 pages

MECH 182: Experimental Methods

This document is a lecture summary for MECH 182 Experimental Methods at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. It discusses various topics related to data acquisition and processing, including basic data acquisition systems, analog to digital conversion, digital signal processing, and data storage and display. Examples of data acquisition systems include data loggers and computerized systems using data acquisition cards. Analog to digital conversion involves sampling an analog signal and representing it as discrete digital values. Digital signal processing techniques include fast Fourier transforms and filtering. Common data storage media include hard drives, magnetic tapes, and optical disks.

Uploaded by

priyank2000
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views21 pages

MECH 182: Experimental Methods

This document is a lecture summary for MECH 182 Experimental Methods at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. It discusses various topics related to data acquisition and processing, including basic data acquisition systems, analog to digital conversion, digital signal processing, and data storage and display. Examples of data acquisition systems include data loggers and computerized systems using data acquisition cards. Analog to digital conversion involves sampling an analog signal and representing it as discrete digital values. Digital signal processing techniques include fast Fourier transforms and filtering. Common data storage media include hard drives, magnetic tapes, and optical disks.

Uploaded by

priyank2000
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

MECH 182

Experimental
Methods
Dr. S-W. Ricky Lee
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Lecture #5

HKUST Dept. of ME
Data Acquisition and
Processing
1. Introduction

2. Basic Data Acquisition Systems

3. Analog to Digital Conversion

4. Digital Signal Processing

5. Data Storage and Display

HKUST Dept. of ME
Introductio
n

HKUST Dept. of ME
What is Data
Acquisition?
Data Acquisition is a procedure to collect the data,
prepare them in the desired fashion, and record the
results in a form suitable for storage, presentation,
and subsequent processing.

Quantities to Sensors & Signal


be measured Transducers Conditioning

Data Recording
& Processing Data Acquisition

HKUST Dept. of ME
Tips for Digital Data Acquisition

V V

t t
• Range of Signal Value • Resolution

• Sampling Rate • Filtering & Phase Shift

HKUST Dept. of ME
Basic Data Acquisition
Systems

HKUST Dept. of ME
Data Logger

HKUST Dept. of ME
Computerized System

Analog FD/HD
Signal MO, CD

BNC Data
Wires Bus

GPIB
ADC DSP
RS232

HKUST Dept. of ME
Data Acquisition
Card

Analog Signal Out Analog Signal In


Multiplexer
ADC

Controller
DAC

Bus to Mother Board

HKUST Dept. of ME
Interface Bus
Parallel Data Bus -----
• IEEE-488, 24 pins
• 8 bus lines for data transfer
• For short distance data transfer
Serial Data Bus -----
• RS-232, 9 or 25 pins
• 1 bus line for data transfer
• For remote data transfer
HKUST Dept. of ME
Analog to Digital Conversion

01101001 ........
10011101 ........
HKUST Dept. of ME
Analog vs. Digital
9V

0V

0 5V

1 0V
1 0 0 1

HKUST Dept. of ME
Binary Format
0 5V
Bit: 0/1
1 0V
Byte:
0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Example: 00010011 = 16*1+2*1+1*1 = 19


HKUST Dept. of ME
Resolution of Digital Data
9V

8-bit = 255 divisions


0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Resolution = 9 V/255 = 0.0353 V


HKUST Dept. of ME
Digital Signal Processing

HKUST Dept. of ME
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
V S

Fourier

Transform
t f

Computation Arrays
Data Array

FFT Algorithms
HKUST Dept. of ME
Sampling & Filtering

t
V S V

t f t

HKUST Dept. of ME
Data Storage &
Display

HKUST Dept. of ME
Storage Media & Capacity

Floppy Diskette Hard Disk Drive Magnetic Tape

ZIP/JAZ Drive MO Drive WORM

HKUST Dept. of ME
Spread Sheet
Software
0.000167 4.84E-04
0.000333 9.69E-04 8
0.0005 1.45E-03
3
0.000833 2.42E-03
0.0015 4.36E-03 2

Shear Stress (MPa)


von Mises Stress (MPa)
0.002833 8.23E-03 6
0.0055 1.60E-02 1
0.010833 3.15E-02 1st Cycle
0.0215 6.25E-02 0 2nd Cycle
0.042833 0.1245 4 3rd Cycle
0.0855 0.2485 -1
0.170833 0.4964
0.3415 0.992 -2
0.682833 1.973 2
1.194833 3.297 -3
1.963333 4.405
0 400 800 1200 1600
3.115 4.514
0
4.843333 3.819 Shear Creep Strain ()
7.435 2.881 0 10 20 30 40
Time (minute)

HKUST Dept. of ME
Lab
View

HKUST Dept. of ME

You might also like