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Mathematics Project: Group 4

This document provides information about a mathematics project on statistics being conducted by Group 4. It lists the group members and methods they will each use: assumed mean, step deviation, direct mean, median, and mode. It then explains how to calculate the mean using direct mean, assumed mean, and step deviation methods. An example of each is provided. Finally, it defines what the mode is and provides an example of calculating the modal class.

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Abin Som 2028121
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88 views16 pages

Mathematics Project: Group 4

This document provides information about a mathematics project on statistics being conducted by Group 4. It lists the group members and methods they will each use: assumed mean, step deviation, direct mean, median, and mode. It then explains how to calculate the mean using direct mean, assumed mean, and step deviation methods. An example of each is provided. Finally, it defines what the mode is and provides an example of calculating the modal class.

Uploaded by

Abin Som 2028121
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

PROJECT

STATISTICS
GROUP 4
Group members:
 Allen George Thomas
[Assumed Mean method]
 Alwin George Thomas
[Step Deviation method]
 Ann Mary Som
[ Mean , Direct Mean method]
 Anulakshmi S
[ Median ]
 Krishna Priya
[ Mode ]
 Mean
The Mean of observation is the sum of the
values of all the observations divided by the
total number of observation.
There are three methods to find mean:
• Direct mean method

• Assumed mean method

• Step-deviation method
• Direct mean method
To
   find mean

For Example:
Find the Mean
Solution:
• ASSUMED MEAN METHOD
To find mean,

x = a+​∑fi​di​​/∑fi
Where ‘a’ is assumed mean among the xi ‘di’ is the
difference between a and each of the xi.
ie, di = xi-a
PROBLEM
Find mean using assumed mean method.

Class 10-25 25-40 40-55 55-70 70-85 85-100


Interval
No. of 2 3 7 6 6 6
Students
ANSWER

Class No. of Class Di=xi-47.5 fidi


Interval Students (fi) mark
(xi)
10-25 2 11.5 -30 -60
25-40 3 32.5 -15 -45
40-55 7 47.5 0 0
55-70 6 62.5 15 90
70-85 6 77.5 30 180
85-100 6 92.5 45 270
TOTAL ∑fi = 30 ∑fidi=435

x = a+​∑fi​di​​/∑fi
x = 47.5 + 435/30 = 47.5 +14.5 = 62
• Step Deviation Method
To find mean,

x = a + h ∑fiui/∑fi

Where ui = xi – a / h
[ a is the assumed mean and h is the class size.]
Example
Q] The distribution below shows the number of
wickets taken by bowlers in one-day cricket matches.
Find the mean number of wickets by choosing a
suitable method. What does the mean signify?

Number of 20-60 60-100 100-150 150-250 250-350 350-450


Wickets

Number of 7 5 16 12 2 3
Matches
Answer
Number of Number xi di = xi-20 ui = di/20 uifi
Wickets of bowlers
taken
20-60 7 40 -160 -8 -56

60-100 5 80 -120 -6 -30

100-150 16 125 -75 -3.75 -60

150-250 12 200 0 0 0

250-350 2 300 100 5 10

350-450 3 400 200 10 30

Total 45 -106
So u = -106/45.
Therefore, x = 200 + 20 (-106/45)
= 200 – 47.11
= 152.89

This tells us that, on an average the number of


wickets taken by these 45 bowlers in one-day cricket
is 152.89.
 Mode
A
 Mode
  is the value of the observation having the maximum
frequency.
To find mode
Mode =
[ ]
modal class: The class with maximum frequency
where lower limit of the modal class
size of the class interval
frequency of the modal class
frequency of the class preceding the modal class
frequency of the class succeeding the modal class
For Example:
Find the mode of the following data:
Solutions:
THE END

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