This document presents information about brushless servomotors. It defines a servomotor as an electromechanical device that uses an electrical input to determine the position of its armature. It describes the basic components of a servomotor as a DC motor, gear train, potentiometer, integrated circuit, and output shaft bearing. It also explains that a servo system uses a current amplifier, servo controller, servomotor, and position feedback device like an encoder to precisely control the speed and position of a load. Some common applications of servomotors include uses in robotics, radio controlled vehicles, and where high speeds, accelerations, or changing loads are required.
This document presents information about brushless servomotors. It defines a servomotor as an electromechanical device that uses an electrical input to determine the position of its armature. It describes the basic components of a servomotor as a DC motor, gear train, potentiometer, integrated circuit, and output shaft bearing. It also explains that a servo system uses a current amplifier, servo controller, servomotor, and position feedback device like an encoder to precisely control the speed and position of a load. Some common applications of servomotors include uses in robotics, radio controlled vehicles, and where high speeds, accelerations, or changing loads are required.
This document presents information about brushless servomotors. It defines a servomotor as an electromechanical device that uses an electrical input to determine the position of its armature. It describes the basic components of a servomotor as a DC motor, gear train, potentiometer, integrated circuit, and output shaft bearing. It also explains that a servo system uses a current amplifier, servo controller, servomotor, and position feedback device like an encoder to precisely control the speed and position of a load. Some common applications of servomotors include uses in robotics, radio controlled vehicles, and where high speeds, accelerations, or changing loads are required.
This document presents information about brushless servomotors. It defines a servomotor as an electromechanical device that uses an electrical input to determine the position of its armature. It describes the basic components of a servomotor as a DC motor, gear train, potentiometer, integrated circuit, and output shaft bearing. It also explains that a servo system uses a current amplifier, servo controller, servomotor, and position feedback device like an encoder to precisely control the speed and position of a load. Some common applications of servomotors include uses in robotics, radio controlled vehicles, and where high speeds, accelerations, or changing loads are required.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16
BRUSHLESS SERVOMOTOR
PRESENTED BY Prasanna kumar chakra REG. NO- 1121329008 BRANCH-Electrical Engg
UNDER THE GUIDANCE – Jagdish sahoo
lecture in electrical engg. Outline Introduction. What is servo motor? What is servo system? Construction of BLSM. Operation of BLSM. Working principle of servo motor. Servo motor system components. Applications. Advantages. Reference. INTRODUCTION A servomotor (servo) is an electromechanical device in which an electrical input determines the position of the armature of a motor. Servos are used extensively in robotics and radio- controlled cars, airplanes, and boats. What is a Servo motor ? A Servo is a small device that incorporates,
• motor, • potentiometer • control board. What is a Servo System? A closed-loop motion system using a current amplifier, servo controller, servomotor and a position feedback device such as an encoder to precisely control speed and position of a load. The MOTOR can be electric, hydraulic, or even internal combustion. The FEEDBACK sensor can be mechanical or electronic. Construction of BLSM OPERATION OF BLSM The brushless motor consists of a stator assembly with a three phase Y–connected winding. A rotor assembly consists of a four–pole permanent magnet, and a smaller “sensor” magnet. This sensor magnet will turn Hall devices “on” and “off”. The Hall devices thus provide shaft position and provide information about location of the rotor magnet. Working principle of servomotor? BASICALLY IT WORKS ON A ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION A Servo is a small device that has an output shaft. This shaft can be positioned to specific angular positions by sending the servo a coded signal. As long as the coded signal exists on the input line, the servo will maintain the angular position of the shaft. As the coded signal changes, the angular position of the shaft changes. Servo Motor System Components
Encoder / Feedback Device
Servo Motor Amplifier / Drive Servo Motor Controller Encoder / Feedback Device An encoder is a position sensor that outputs a signal telling the controller where the motor is and how fast it is moving. Many servo motors come with an encoder built in however it is also possible to use an external encoder or feedback device to control a motor. Servo Motor Amplifier / Drive A servo motor amplifier takes a control signal from the motor controller and amplifies it up to deliver a specific amount of power to the motor. There are a number of different types of servo amplifiers out there but a common one is called a “torque-mode” amplifier. This type of amplifier converts the command signal from the controller into a specific amount of current (in Amps) delivered to the motor. Servo Motor Controller The job of the servo motor controller (or commonly referred to as the motion controller) is to close the loop on the system by constantly looking at the encoder signal and applying a torque to the motor in order to control it. The simplest form of this is to hold a specific position.
If a disturbance causes the motor to move off of a position - the encoder detects this change in position - creating an error signal.
This error signal is then translated into a commanded current by
the controller in order to drive the motor back to the original position. Common Applications Higher speeds and accelerations Changing loads Clamping, pressing Advantages Closed loop control Highest torque at high speeds No maintenance (brushless) Efficient operation Reference www.google.com www.wikipedia.org Thank you