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    Non Communicable Disease

    Uploaded by

    Miggy Baluyut

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Non Communicable Disease

    Uploaded by

    Miggy Baluyut
    9 views36 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views36 pages

    Non Communicable Disease

    Uploaded by

    Miggy Baluyut

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 36

    Non-communicable or

    chronic diseases
    -are diseases of long duration and generally
    slow progression. The four main types of non-
    communicable diseases are cardiovascular
    diseases (like heart attacks and stroke),
    cancer, chronic respiratory diseases (such as
    chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and
    asthma) and diabetes.
     Itis a disease of the
    heart and blood vessels.
     This is the leading cause
    of mortality in the
    Philippines.

     Occurs when the heart
    muscles tissues dies
    from lack of oxygen
    because of reduced
    blood flow.
    •Hypertension or
    High Blood Pressure
     Occurswhen blood pressure is
    higher than normal. Blood
    pressure is the force of the
    blood on the inside walls of the
    blood vessels.
    Systolic Diastolic

    also known as
    “cerebrovascular accident”.
    Occurs when a clot blocks a
    small blood vessel in the
    brain.
    A group of disease
    where in the cells
    divide in an
    uncontrolled phase.
     Benign Tumors-
    not cancerous
     May grow larger
    but do not
    spread to other
    parts of the
    body .
    MALIGNANT
     Masses of cells that are
    cancerous. They may
    spread to other parts of
    the body.
    What is the
    difference between benign
    and
    malignant tumors?
     They can often be removed, and, in
    most cases, they do not come back.
    Cells in benign tumors do not spread
    to other parts of the body. Malignant
    tumors are cancerous and are made up
    of cells that grow out of control. Cells in
    these tumors can invade nearby tissues
    and spread to other parts of the body.
     FOURCATEGORIES
    OF CANCER

     Most common form of


    cancer.
     Breast, uterus, prostate,
    lung, stomach, colon and
    rectum
     Sarcoma

     Connectiveor supportive
    cancers which include
    muscle, bone, fat, blood
    vessels and cartilage
    cancers.

     Cancers arising in
    cells of lymphatic
    tissues or the
    immune system.

    A cancer in
    the blood or
    bone marrow.
     WAYS TO TREAT
    CANCER
     Radiation
    therapy-
    uses high energy
    radiation to kill
    damage or cancer
    cells.
    How can
    you reduce
    the risk of
    Cancer?
     Identify the signs and
    symptoms of cancer.
     Do have regular check-ups
     Practice non-tobacco lifestyle
     Avoid too much exposure to
    sun
     Eat fruits and vegetables
     Observe meats you eat
     Exercise and maintain the
    right weight
     Be aware of family’s
    history of cancer.
     Avoid drinking
    alcohol
     Avoid being exposed
    to
    dangerous chemicals and
    airborne fibers
    A disease in
    which the body
    produces little or
    no insulin
     Type 1 Diabetes
     “Insulin dependent
    diabetes”
     Increased thirst, frequent

    urination, continuous
    hunger, weight loss,
    blurred vision tiredness.
     Type 2 Diabetes
     “Non-Insulin
    Dependent”
    A chronic
    condition in which
    breathing
    becomes difficult.
    Assignment
     How to prevent Non-
    Communicable Disease.
     THANKYOU FOR
    LISTENING!!!!!!!!
    Group 1: What are causes of NCDs
    and how to prevent and control?
    Group 2: Why Hypertension and
    Diabetics are increasing and how
    to prevent and control?
    Group 3: NCDs mortality is high,
    why major programs are not in
    place?
    Group 4: What are major strategies
    of NCDs prevention and control in
    Bangladesh?

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