LESSON 1

• Introduce Toeic
• Family
• Present Tense
Toeic
Unit 1
Listening part
Introduce Listening part in Toeic
Practice Listening in Unit 1
1 A. This is a small house. House (n) This is + a Noun/ Uncountable Noun.
B. This is a big house. Doghouse (n)
C. This is a doghouse. Greenhouse (n) - This: đây là (Chỉ định 1 vật ở gần)
D. This is a greenhouse. Big (adj)

2 A. There are boats on the water. Water (n) There are + Plural noun.
B. There are boats at the park. Park (n)
C. There are boats at the beach. Beach (n) - There are: Có nhiều (chỉ sự hiện diện
D. There is a boat in the museum. Museum (n) của nhiều vật)

3 A. The men are working. Work (v) S + Tobe + V_ing

B. The men are playing. Play (v)
C. The men are clapping. Clap (v) - Hiện tại tiếp diễn: chỉ 1 việc đang diễn ra.
D. The men are laughing. Laugh (v)

4 A. The woman’s wearing a scarf. Scarf (n) //

B. The woman is wearing a hat. Hat (n)
C. The man is wearing a tie. Tie (n)
D. The man is wearing a hat. Wear

5 A. The tree is in front of the woman. In front of S + Tobe + preposition of place.

B. The telephone is behind the woman. Behind
C. The keyboard is under the desk. Under Preposition of place: in front of, behind,
D. The computer is next to the woman. Next to under, next to  chỉ vị trí
1 Where is he going? Store (n): cửa hàng S + Tobe + V_ing
A. She is going to the store.
B. I am going to the store. - Hiện tại tiếp diễn: chỉ 1 việc đang diễn
C. He is going to the store. ra.

2 Phew! It’s hot in here! will (v) = sẽ (‘ll) Tobe: thì là ở

A. I’ll turn on the fan. Heat (n)= sự nóng, lò S + Tobe + Noun.
B. I’ll turn on the heat. sưởi S + Tobe + Adj
C. It’ll turn on the lights. fan (n) S +Tobe + preposition of place
light (n) = đèn Tương lai: S + will + V
3 What are you watching? S + Tobe + V_ing
A. You’re watching a movie.
B. I’m watching a movie. - Hiện tại tiếp diễn: chỉ 1 việc đang diễn ra.
C. I’ll watch a movie.

4 How do you do that? Did: trợ động từ

A. I did it. trong quá khứ
B. It’s easy. I’ll show you. Easy: dễ
C. No, you didn’t. Show: cho thấy

5 When do you wake up? Wake up: thức dậy

A. Since 7:00. Since: từ khi (hiện tại
B. I’m waking up. hoàn thành)
C. Usually at 8:00.
1 M: Mary, who’s that woman over there Who Making questions: đưa trợ động từ lên
with short hair? Over there trước chủ ngữ (S)
W: The woman making photocopies? Make photocopies
M: Right. Is she new here? Here Who is that?
W: Yes. She is the new receptionist. New (adj)
Receptionist (n)

2 W: I have a terrible headache. Headache (n) Why don’t you + V ?: tại sao bạn
M: Well, why don’t you turn on the lights? Terrible (n) không___?
W: Wow, that’s much better. Why
M: You are going to damage your eyes. My Turn on (v) S + tobe going to + V : chắc chắn sẽ
wife’s sister had the same problem. Lights (n)
Good -> better (adj)
Damage (v)
Sister-in-law (n)
Same
Problem (n)
1 I usually ride my bicycle to work. It’s much Ride bicycle S1 + tobe + adj_er + than + S2 (so sánh hơn
faster than taking the bus because I can Fast – faster của tính từ ngắn)
take a shortcut through the park. It takes Take a bus
about twenty minutes in total. The subway Shortcut S + can + V : có thể làm
is even slower because it is a fifteen- Through
minute walk from my house to the subway Total It takes + (time) + to V: mất bao nhiêu thời
station. Then the subway ride is another Slow – slower gian để làm
twenty minutes. In the winter, though, I Fifteen-minute walk
have to take the bus because of the Subway Because of + Noun, Noun Phrase: bởi vì
weather. Subway station (of) đi vs 1 danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ
Then
Subway ride
Though
Because of
2 I’m a wedding planner. My job brings me Plan (n)  planner (n) Bring s.o s.th: mang cho ai đó cái gì đó
a lot of pleasure. Today is an amazing Job (n)
day. I am planning my sister’s wedding. Amazing (adj) Sister’s wedding: đám cưới của chị gái
She will wear a beautiful white dress. I Beautiful (adj)
also get to wear a lovely dress. After the Get to (v) Get to + Verb: có cơ hội
wedding, all the guests will have a nice Will (v)
dinner and will dance for hours. In the Guest (n) Will + Verb: Sẽ làm (Nói thôi, không hứa)
evening, my sister and her new husband Husband (n)
will cut a cake that I designed. I hope Cut (n) In the evening, my sister and her new
they like it a lot. Design (v) husband will cut a cake that I designed.
Hope (n) That: cái mà (mệnh đề quan hệ)
A lot
Hope s.o do sth: hy vọng ai đó làm gì
Grammar
Tense
Present Tense
TENSE
WHAT IS TENSE?
WHAT IS THIS?
TIMELINE
P R E S E N T T E N S E , PA S T T E N S E , F U T U R E T E N S E

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

X
WE ARE HERE

WHAT PIRIODS OF TIME ARE THEY?

Present Tense
Present Simple S + V/vs-es + O Every I go to bed before midnight every day.
Tense We never eat junk food.

The sun rises from the East.

Present S + have + V3/V_ed Since + clause They've been married for nearly fifty years.
Perfect She has lived in Liverpool all her life.
For + time
I've seen that film before.
I've played the guitar ever since I was a
teenager.
He has written three books and he is
working on another one.

Present S + Tobe + V_ing Now, at Be quiet, please. I am listening to the news

Continuous now.
present, at We are staying in Madrid this week.
the moment The world is becoming a better place to live
Look!, Be as a human.
careful
Present Tense: Thì hiện tại (Tobe)
Present S + Tobe + O
Simple
Tense

Present S + have + been + O

Perfect
When do we use?
Present
Present Present
Continuou
Simple Perfect
s
Actions happening
at the moment of Started in the
Repeated or routine
speaking. past and continues
actions.
in the present
Temporary
situations.

Facts that are Experience up to

always true. the present
Current trends.
 Present Tense: Thì hiện tại (Verb)
Present S+V+O S + V_s/ V_es + O I+V+O
Simple Tense

Present S + have + V3/V_ed S + has + V3/V_ed I have + V3/V_ed

Perfect

Present S + are + V_ing S + is + V_ing I am + V_ing

Continuous
 Present Tense: Thì hiện tại (Tobe)
Present S + are + O S + is + O I am + O
Simple
Tense

Present S + have + been + O S + has + been + O I have been + O

Perfect
Present Tense practice
• Exercise / 17, 22, 23 (Recognize the tense), 17 (choose the correct
answers based on the tense)
• Exercise 17-23: Recognize the subjects (Singular, Plural & Uncountable
Noun)

• https://www.eslgamesplus.com/present-simple-verbs-game/ (zombie
games)
Communication
Family talks
 Children talk about families

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=DzlxG2B2neU&ab_channel=AIFStv
Brainstorm
Let’s think about things to talk
about your family
Things to talk about family

Members Jobs
- Father - Teachers
- Mother - Housewife
- Sister/ brother

Ages Hobby
17 years old - Listening to music
- Playing games

Characteristic Feeling about your family

- Funny - Love
- Kind - Miss
- Strict
Phrases
Members
- Father
- Mother
- Sister/ brother
WORDS

Ages
17 years old
WORDS

Ages
17 years old