Project PPT Updated

SMART HEALTH MONITORING
SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY-PI
BY
P.PAVAN NAGA RAJU-17B91A04I3
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
SRI.K.CHALAPATHI RAJU Md.SAMEENA-17B91A04E8
N.AKSHAY VARMA-17B91A04F5
CONTENTS:
❑Abstract
❑Problem statement
❑Literature survey
❑Methodology
❑Conclusion
❑Future scope
❑References
Abstract
▪ Now a days the need for monitoring of health has grown in health care
system.
▪ For example,oxygen and heart rate are the important parameters which
need to be monitored.
▪ So here is a proposed system to monitor the health of COMATOSE
Patients,PARALYSIS Patients and the patients in the INTENSIVE CARE
UNIT(ICU).
▪ This smart health monitoring system is used to monitor various
parameters of the patient along with the video processing.
▪ This system is mainly to detect abnormal conditions in the human body
and abnormal psychological parameters.
▪ If any abnormality is detected,an alert reaches the end monitoring device
through the internet.
Problem Statement
⮚ Coma is a state of unresponsiveness in which patient lies

with his eyes closed and cannot respond to outer
environment.
⮚ Paralysis is loss of strength and control over any muscle in
the part of a body.Paralysis can occur in any part of the
body.
⮚ Intensive care unit(ICU)provides the critical care and life
support and specialized treatment for accurately ill and
injured patients.
⮚ Such cases require a serious attention and continuous
monitoring to save patients life.
⮚ This system monitors health parameters such as
temperature,oxygen levels,heart rate,pulse
rate,ECG,shivering of patients body using respective
sensors.
⮚ All the sensors attached to the patients body form a
wireless body sensor network to monitor different
parameters.
⮚ We can use video processing to detect eye movement,body
movement .
Literature Survey
❖ There are various sensors to measure the temperature. The Infrared temperature
sensor has high efficiency when compared to other sensors.
❖ The eye blink sensor is used to detect the eye movement /eye blink of the
patient.But this smart health monitoring system uses video processing to detect
the eye movement of the patient because of high efficiency.
❖ Generally Ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the distance of the object.So
Float sensor is used to check the urine levels rather than ultrasonic sensor.
❖ Accelerometer sensor senses the movement in 3 dimensional.Because of this 3D
functionality it detects the shivering of the patients very fastly.
❖ SPO2 sensor provides heart rate/pulse rate and oxygen levels at the same time.
❖ ECG Sensor is used to plot cardio-electric signal to find certain heart diseases of
the patient.
Methodology
Block diagram
Components required
o Raspberry pi board
o Infrared temperature sensor
o Float sensor
o SPO2 sensor
o Accelerometer sensor
o ECG sensor
o A to D converter
o Smart phone/camera
Raspberry pi board
• The raspberry pi is a low cost,credit-card sized computer that plugs into a computer
monitor or TV
• The raspberry pi comes with an wireless LAN adapter,which means that it’s no
longer necessary to purchase a separate wifi dongle.
• Different sensors which are required are interfaced on a single board.
Infrared temperature sensor
✔ This sensor senses electromagnetic waves in the 700-14000nm range.These

sensors work by focusing the infrared energy emitted by an object.
✔ An IR sensor can measure the heat of an object.It does this by either emitting or
detecting infrared radiation.So we used IR sensor to monitor the temperature of
the patient.
Float Sensor
▪ Float sensors are continuous level sensors featuring a magnetic float that rises
and falls as liquid level change.
▪ This sensor is mainly used to monitor the urine level of the patient.This sensor
is attached to the urinary bag which is carried by the patient.
▪ When the bag is filled above the threshold level,a warning comes in the form of
buzzer.This warning indicates that the bag is full and need to be changed.
SPO2 Sensor(MAX30100)
❖ The blood Oxygen Concentration termed as SPO2 is measured in percentage and

heart rate/pulse rate.
❖ This is a Pulse Oximetry and heart rate monitor sensor solution.
❖ Through this sensor we can monitor the blood oxygen levels and heart rate/pulse
rate of the patient.
❖ Any fluctuations in the readings,a warning reaches the end device.
Accelerometer Sensor(ADXL345)
⮚ An accelerometer is used to detect the shivering of comatose patients.A

notification is sent at the time of shivering.
⮚ When the comatose patients shivers due to any abnormality in the body then 3
axis values of accelerometer sensor changes due to the slight body movements.So
the end user gets the notification of the alert.
⮚ This sensor is also used to detect an unintentional fall of patients suffering with
fits,paralysis and who met with an accident.
ECG Sensor
❑ The ECG equipped with electrodes attached to lower/upper chest to quantify the
cardiac activity based on short samples.
❑ The values of the ECG sensor are monitored in Thingspeak
❑ The graphical representation of the heart rate is monitored in the plotly website.
A to D converter(MCP3008)
▪ A converter that is used to change the analog signal to digital signal is known as
analog to digital converter or ADC converter.
▪ This converter is one kind of integrated circuit that converts the signal directly
from continuous form to discrete form.
▪ This converter is used for ECG sensor to obtain the digital readings of the heart
rate.
▪ As the ECG sensor cannot directly generates digital value,it requires analog to
digital converter.
Smart Phone
⮚ A smart phone is required for video processing to detect the body movement
and eye blink detection/eye movement detection of the patient using IP cam
application.
Circuit diagram
Video processing
EYE BLINK BODY MOVEMENT

DETECTION DETECTION
Software used
Python
❖ Python is a general-purpose coding language.
❖ It is used for other types of programming and software development
besides web development.
❖ We use python language to obtain sensor data and the video
processing.
ThingSpeak
✔ ThingSpeak is an open-source Internet Of Things(IOT)application to store and

retrieve data from things over the internet or via a local area network.
✔ It enables sensor logging applications,location tracking applications and a social
network of things with status updates.
✔ The bandwidth required for ECG signal is 0.5hz-50hz.High bandwidth is not
supported in Thingspeak.The samples obtained are less in number.
PLOTLY
❑ Plotly provides online graphing,analytics,and statistic tools for individuals.

❑ In this health monitoring system we use plotly to obtain the graphs of the heart
rate of the patient.
❑ Plotly provides more number of samples.It is used to obtain clear curve and is
easy to use.
E-mail
� One of the application of raspberry-pi is to use SMTP (Simple mail
transfer protocol) for sending and receiving emails.
� E-mail alerts can be sent via SMTP server using Raspberry pi over
the internet.
� All we need is smtplib library in the python script.
Flowchart
Conclusion
❑This smart health monitoring system works successfully for comatose
patients,paralysis patients and the patients in the intensive care unit(ICU)
❑This smart health monitoring system is used to monitor the health of
patients based on various parameters.
❑The main advantage of this health monitoring system is that there is no
need to be always beside the patient to look after him/her.
❑Any individual can monitor the health of the patient even outside the
home.
❑If there are any changes in the patients health beyond the normal range, a
warning is sent to the patients family member.
❑Along with the sensors we use video processing to detect patients eye
movement and body movement.
Future Scope
❖ The future of smart health monitoring system has the potential to be limitless.
❖ The future trends in patient monitoring system are:
▪ Blood gas analyzer

▪ Drug Dosage calculator
▪ Drug management system
▪ Real time patient location system
▪ Telemedicine
References
❑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258494551_Advanced_Coma_Patient_Monitoring_System
#:~:text=The%20hardware%20developed%20namely%20%22Advanced,less%20than%20one%20se
cond%20time.&text=This%20window%20is%20used%20to%20show%20physical%20changes%20i
n%20body
❑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345310091_Real_time_ECG_on_internet_using_Raspberry
_Pi
❑ Ankita Ramtirthkar,JyothiDigigge,V.R.Koli”IOT BASED HEALTHCARE SYSTEM FOR COMA
PATIENT” published in International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology,Volume-
9Issue-3,February 2020.
❑ Komal V.Sindagi,Ragini B.Patil,Rukkayya L.Mujawar M,B.Mulik”GSM BASED PARALYSIS
PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM”published in International Research Journal of Engineering and
Technology(IRJET),Volume-07 Issue:06,June2020.
❑ Department of Information Technology,M.Kumarswamy College of Engineering
karur,Tamilnadu,India”AUTOMATIC HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY
PI”published in International Journal of Pune and Applied Mathematics,Volume-118,2018

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SMART HEALTH MONITORING

⮚ Coma is a state of unresponsiveness in which patient lies

✔ This sensor senses electromagnetic waves in the 700-14000nm range.These

❖ The blood Oxygen Concentration termed as SPO2 is measured in percentage and

⮚ An accelerometer is used to detect the shivering of comatose patients.A

EYE BLINK BODY MOVEMENT

✔ ThingSpeak is an open-source Internet Of Things(IOT)application to store and

❑ Plotly provides online graphing,analytics,and statistic tools for individuals.

▪ Blood gas analyzer

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