Presentation on

BSC. I.T. (Mumbai University)

Microsoft – MCSE
Cisco - CCNA, CCNP
Cisco: UCS
Presented By
Vmware: VCP DCV
Vmware: VCP DT
Vmware: VCP CMA
Amazon: AWS Solutions Mr.Amit Kapadia
Architech Associate www.vcloudxperts.com
Amazon: AWS Solutions
Architect Professional
 GUIDELINES

 What is Cloud Computing?

 Why Cloud computing?
 Cloud Anatomy
 Cloud computing technology
 Cloud computing products and market
 Cloud computing Advantages & Disadvantages
 Cloud computing Risks.
 Ways to Reduce I.T Spend with cloud computing.
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 What is Cloud Computing?

Definitions:
“Cloud computing is a general term for anything that
involves delivering hosted services over the internet.” – Wikipedia

“Cloud computing is Internet-based computing, whereby shared

resources, software, and information are provided to computers and
other devices on demand, like the electricity grid.”- Wikipedia

Basically a cloud is a virtualization of resources that manages and

maintains itself.

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 What is Cloud Computing?

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 In Simple terms what is Cloud
Computing?

Cloud computing is using the

Internet to access someone else’s
software running on someone else’s
hardware in someone else’s data centre
while paying only for what you use.

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 In Simple terms what is Cloud
Computing?

A simple example of cloud computing is Yahoo email

or Gmail etc. You don’t need a software or a server to
use them. All a consumer would need is just an
internet connection and you can start sending emails.
The server and email management software is all on
the cloud ( internet) and is totally managed by the
cloud service provider like Yahoo , Google etc.

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 Cloud Computing Introduction

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 Why the rush to the cloud?

 There are valid and significant business and IT reasons for the cloud
computing paradigm shift. The fundamentals of outsourcing as a
solution apply.
 Reduced cost: Cloud computing can reduce both capital expense
(CapEx) and operating expense (OpEx) costs because resources are
only acquired when needed and are only paid for when used.
 Refined usage of personnel: Using cloud computing frees valuable
personnel allowing them to focus on delivering value rather than
maintaining hardware and software.
 Robust scalability: Cloud computing allows for immediate scaling,
either up or down, at any time without long-term commitment.

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 Cloud computing building blocks

 The cloud computing model is comprised of a front end and a back end. These two
elements are connected through a network, in most cases the Internet.
 These services are like just electricity, telephone service, or natural gas

Back End
cloud of services

Front end
applications,
Internet computers,
User Computer servers, and
data storage

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 The models of cloud computing:
or Architectural service layers

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 Cloud Delivery Models

 Software as a Service(SaaS):
 »The application is hosted centrally
 »Software testing takes place at a faster rate
 »Reduction in IT operational costs
 »No need to install new software to release
updates

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 Software as a Service (SaaS):

 In the software-as-a-service cloud model, the vendor supplies the

hardware infrastructure, the software product and interacts with the
user through a front-end portal.
 SaaS is a very broad market . Services can be anything from Web
based email to inventory control and database processing. Because
the service provider hosts both the application and the data, the end
user is free to use the service from anywhere. There are several
successful SaaS model running all over the web.
Examples:-
 Gmail, Google Calender
 Salesforce.com, Gmail, Facebook
 Payroll, HR, CRM etc
 Sugarm, CRM, IBM Lotus Live

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 Cloud Delivery Models

 Platform as a Service(PaaS):
 Facilitation of hosting capabilities
 Designing and developing the application
 Integrating web services and databases
 Providing security, scalability and storage

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 Platform as a Service (PaaS):

 Platform-as-a-service in the cloud is defined as a set of

software and product development tools hosted on the
provider’s infrastructure.

 Developers create applications on the provider’s platform over

the Internet. PaaS providers may use APIs, website portals or
gateway software installed on the customer’s computer .

Examples:- SalesForce.com, Google Apps

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 Cloud Delivery Models

 Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS):
 Virtualization of Desktop
 Internet availability
 Use of billing model
 Computerized administrative tasks

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 Cloud Infrastructure as Service
(IaaS):
 Cloud infrastructure services or "Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)" delivers
computer infrastructure, typically a platform virtualization environment as a
service. Rather than purchasing servers, software, data center space or
network equipment, clients instead buy those resources as a fully
outsourced service.

Examples: Amazon AWS, Joyent, Mosso, Nirvanix ,IBM Blue house,

VMWare, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure Platform, Sun Parascale and
more

Benefits to the clients:

 1. Stop worrying about heavy traffic and bandwidth requirements.
 2. Pay as you go.
 3. No need to buy high configuration servers from day one.
 4. Low maintenance.

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 Cloud Delivery Models

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 What does Pay-as-you-goMean?

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 Sample Benefits and Risks for Cloud
Types

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 Distribution of Control between
Service Models

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 Types Of Clouds

 Public Cloud
 Private Cloud
 Hybrid Cloud

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 Types Of Clouds

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 Public Cloud
 Public Cloud: the services are delivered to the client via
the Internet from a third party service provider.
Example: Amazon

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 Private Cloud
• Private Cloud: these services are managed and provided within the
organization. There are less restriction on network bandwidth, fewer
security exposures and other legal requirements compared to the
public Cloud.
Example: HP Data Centers

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 Hybrid Cloud

Hybrid Cloud: composition of two or more clouds i.e composition of private

and public cloud.
Example: ERP on Private Cloud

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 Providers of Cloud Computing

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 Providers of Cloud Computing

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 Providers of Cloud Computing

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 Vendors of different areas of
cloudcomputing

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 Cloud Computing: Saviour |
Destroyer ?

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 Advantages / Disadvantages

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 Sample Benefits and Risks for Cloud
Models

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 Typical Use Case for

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 Market Opportunities

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 Verticals Cloud Caters

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 Cloud Computing Advantages

Extremely cost efficient

 Device and location independence

Scalability

Unlimited storage capacity

 Flexibility

Reduced software maintenance

Increased data reliability

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 CloudComputing Disadvantages

 Requires a constant internet connection

 Doesn’t work well with low speed connection

 Can be slow

 Data stored might not be secure

 Stored data can be lost

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38
  
Risk in cloud computing

Regulatory compliance : when outsourcing to a provider , customer are

responsible for the security & integrity of their own data, even when it is held by
third party

Data segmentation/user access : finding ways to make sure employees

receive adequate access

Recovery : Data segmentation makes back-ups more difficult

Logging & Investigative Support: Harder to know who altered the data and
where they came from

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 WAYS TO
REDUCE I.T. SPEND WITH
CLOUD COMPUTING
(A smart way to reduce IT cost, CO2 footprint
and provide services anywhere, anytime)

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 WAYS TO REDUCE I.T. SPEND
WITH CLOUD COMPUTING
1. 1.Pay only for what you use, as you use it. This is perhaps the most
compelling of any cloud value message. By moving your applications and
workloads to a public cloud platform, your IT staff can instantly ratchet your
resources up or down, depending on the immediate needs of any particular
workload.

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 WAYS TO REDUCE I.T. SPEND
WITH CLOUD COMPUTING (CONT)

1. 2. Reduce data center facility costs. Fewer servers mean a

smaller data center footprint. That translates to direct savings on real
estate, power, and cooling. It also translates to indirect savings on
business continuity and facilities maintenance. Even though these
savings extend to the private cloud model, the public cloud model
offers small and medium-size businescenter.ses the possibility of
eliminating the need for a data

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 WAYS TO REDUCE I.T. SPEND
WITH CLOUD COMPUTING (CONT)
3. Decrease IT management costs via virtualization. Scaling
infrastructure to meet new workload demands, maintaining physical
security, and software deployment and patching are just a few
examples of costly IT management tasks that are decreased
significantly by running a virtualized infrastructure.

4. Decrease IT management further with IT as a Service. With private

or hosted private clouds, your users will be able to provision many IT
services on their own through self-service portals that can take direct
action across a virtualized infrastructure. This can mean a significant
savings on common help desk calls and other IT management tasks
like procurement and server configuration. Specialized staffers are then
free to concentrate their talents on tasks specific to your business
rather than on general technical problems.

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 Cloud & OpenSource

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 Cloud Computing

 Loss of control
 Integration: enterprise & federated authorization
 Interoperability: with key enterprise applications
 Accessibility and UI limitations of web apps
 Reliability, performance, security; offline access
 Features; changes; vendor lock
 Policy/compliance concerns(privacy)
 Breach forensics and mitigation
 Business “surprises”
 Support; More Logins
 Consequences of “Creative Destruction”

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 Security issues in Cloud Computing

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 Amazon WebServices

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 Why AWS?

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 Amazon CloudCharacteristics

 Availability &Reliability
 Scalability &Elasticity
 Performance
 Flexible (Numerous options of Programming,
APIs ,Access)
 Secure

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 Access AWS

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 EC2 Highlights

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 EBS(Elastic Block Store) Features

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 S3 Definitions

 Bucket –Collection (container) of objects. Up to 100 per account. Names up to

255 characters long
 Object–Objects are the fundamental entities stored in AmazonS3. Objects
consist of object data and metadata. They are Individually addressable data
item. Any number per bucket and per account. An object is uniquely identified
within a bucket by a key(name)and a version ID
 Key –A key is the unique identifier for an object within a bucket. Every object in
a bucket has exactly one key
 ACL –Access Control List

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 Amazon S3 Namespace(Contd.)

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 Server Side Encryption

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 Three Services BetterTogether

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 VPC Architecture Scenarios
 A virtual private cloud (VPC) is a virtual network dedicated to your AWS account .
Below is Layout of VPC with Public and Private Subnets and Hardware VPN Access

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 AWS IAM( Identity and Access
Management) Functionality

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 Database In AWS

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 RDS (Relational DataBase Service)
Highlights

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 Why RDS?

 Supports Popular DB like MySQL, Oracle, MS SQL & Now

PostgreSQL [Now Aurora]
 Rapid DB Instance Creation
 backups, software patching, automatic failure detection, and
recovery
 Scaling
 HA &Durability
 Automated DB Software Upgrade
 Monitoring & Metrics
 Security
 Cheap

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 Average Salary in India for Skill:
Cloud Computing

National Salary
Job
Data
Software Engineer
Rs 605,000
salaries
Senior Software
Rs 2,399,373
Architect salaries

Senior Technical
Rs 1,587,402
Consultant salaries

Country: India | Currency: INR |

Updated: 11 Mar 2017

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 What the future holds for India in
cloud computing
 Skill formation for handling complex cloud computing tasks is important. We
have to evolve courses to cater to this and popularise them from the school
/College level itself.
 According to a recent report by Gartner, cloud computing will constitute the bulk
of IT spending by 2016. In India alone, it is predicted that the cloud market will
reach over $3 billion by next year—an almost five-fold increased from 2012.

 Juxtaposed into the Indian context, cloud computing is set to transform how we
do business and how we move up in the digital value chain. It has a direct
beneficial effect for small to medium sized businesses (SMBs), dotted across
the country.
 This sector employs 40% of the workforce and is growing at a rate of 8% per
year; it will also dictate the future course of Indian development.

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 Any Questions

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