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    Demography PSM

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    Vijay Sharma
    This document discusses various demographic indicators of India based on Census 2011 data. It summarizes that the total population of India is 1.21 billion with 62.3% males and 58.7% females. The population pyramid shows a broad base with 66% of the population between 15-59 years old. The sex ratio is unfavorable at 943 females per 1000 males. Literacy rate is 74.04% with wide variation between states. Urban population is 38.8% with density increasing over time. Life expectancy is 67.5 years with wide health disparities.

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    Demography PSM

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Sharma
    155 views18 pages
    This document discusses various demographic indicators of India based on Census 2011 data. It summarizes that the total population of India is 1.21 billion with 62.3% males and 58.7% females. The population pyramid shows a broad base with 66% of the population between 15-59 years old. The sex ratio is unfavorable at 943 females per 1000 males. Literacy rate is 74.04% with wide variation between states. Urban population is 38.8% with density increasing over time. Life expectancy is 67.5 years with wide health disparities.

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    This document discusses various demographic indicators of India based on Census 2011 data. It summarizes that the total population of India is 1.21 billion with 62.3% males and 58.7% females. The population pyramid shows a broad base with 66% of the population between 15-59 years old. The sex ratio is unfavorable at 943 females per 1000 males. Literacy rate is 74.04% with wide variation between states. Urban population is 38.8% with density increasing over time. Life expectancy is 67.5 years with wide health disparities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    155 views18 pages

    Demography PSM

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Sharma
    This document discusses various demographic indicators of India based on Census 2011 data. It summarizes that the total population of India is 1.21 billion with 62.3% males and 58.7% females. The population pyramid shows a broad base with 66% of the population between 15-59 years old. The sex ratio is unfavorable at 943 females per 1000 males. Literacy rate is 74.04% with wide variation between states. Urban population is 38.8% with density increasing over time. Life expectancy is 67.5 years with wide health disparities.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Presented by : Vijay Kumar

    Roll no. 98
    Demographic Indicator
    • Demographic characterstics give overview of:
    • Population size
    • Composition
    • Territorial disribution
    • Component of changes such as:
    • Nativity
    • Mortality
    • Social mobility
    Age and Sex composition
    •  According to the census reports of Indian
    Census 2011,
    • Total population of India is
    1,210,854,977(121cr)
    • 623, 724, 248 (62.3 cr) males
    • 586,469, 174 (58.7 cr) females.
    • The total literacy rate in the country at present
    is 74.04%
    Age and sex compostion
    • Population composition of india:
    • 0-14 year – 26%
    • Male population is 0.4% more than female
    • 15-59 year – 66%
    • Women of reproductive age group (15-49 yr)

    contribute 22- 25 %
    • 60 yr & above – 8.5%
    • Female population is 0.7%more than male
    population
    Age and sex composition
    Age pyramid
    • Population pyramid
    • Represents age ans sex structure of a
    population
    • Double Histogram
    • 2 Back to back Histogram
    • one show no. of male and other show no. of
    female of particular age group.
    Bulge in middle and Narrow base and tip
    Developing country Broad base and tapering end
    Sex ratio
    • Number of females per thousand males
    • Important sensitive indicator of status of
    women
    • India -943 female/1000 male in 2011.
    • Best: Kerala (963)
    • Worst: Punjab (896)
    • Affected by:
    • Differential in mortality condition of male and
    female
    • Selective migration,
    • sex ratio at birth
    • Types:
    • ƒ Sex ratio at birth
    • ƒ Child sex ratio: no. of female child 0 – 6 years per
    male child of same age per 1000
    • ƒ Adult sex ratio

    • Low sex ratio indicates:


    • Strong male child preferance
    • female foeticide
    • Higher maternal moretality
    • Gender inequality
    • Female deficiet syndrome- Decrease in no. of
    female population which lead to ecological
    imbalance

    • Interpretition of sex ratio:


    • Evolutionary stable sex ratio/ ideal sex ratio =
    1000(male=female)
    • Favourable: Sex ratio > 1000(female)
    • Unfavourable: Sex ratio < 1000(female
    Dependency Ratio
    • Proportion of person above 65 yr of age & children
    below 14yr of age are considered to be dependent
    to economically productive age group 15-64 yrs.

    • Also known as Social dependency ratio.


    • It reflect need for a society to provide for yonger
    and older population group

    • Total dependency ratio in india is 50.55% (41.1% of


    young (0-14yr) & (9.4% old(>65yr)
    Demographic bonus: period when dependency ratio
    decline because of decline in fertility (dec. Fertility- dec.
    BR - <14 yr – dec. dependency ratio.)

    Demographic burden: increase in total dependency


    ratio caused by inc. old age
    Literacy rate
    • Person is deemed as literrate if he or she can
    read & write with understanding in any 1
    language & who is above 7 yr of age.
    • India 74.04%
    • Best : kerela (93.91%), worst : Bihar-64%
    Government of india made education compulsory up to 14 yr of age

    In given year

    In given year
    Urbanization
    • No. of person residing in urban localities
    • Urban population -38.8% & Rural population
    -68.84%
    • Urban area: population >5000
    • population density >390/km
    • >75% population engaged in non agricultural
    occupation
    • Centralization – no. of person living together
    d/t Occupation/industrialization
    • Segregation:- no. of person living together d/t
    • Sociocultural form
    Life expectency
    • At a given age, average no. of year which a person is
    expected to live , Acc.to mortality pattern in that country.

    • Best indicator of health status of population + country level


    development

    • INDIA life expectancy is 67.5 yr which is less than world


    average lifespan of 72.81 yr.

    • Life expectency will be reduced further due to pollution

    • Target -70years till 2025

    • Japan – highest life expectancy in world


    Density of population
    • No. of person per square km.
    • Ratio b/w total population and surface area
    (land)
    • Show conc. Of population in particular area
    • Population density of india 2021 is 455 person
    per square as compared to 325 person per
    square km in 2011
    • Bihar : most densly populated 1102
    person/km
    • Arunachal pradesh: least dense 17 person/km

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