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Chapter 1-Concrete Basic Knowledge

This document provides an overview of concrete and pumpable concrete. It discusses that concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregate, water, and admixtures. The main classifications of concrete are based on density, slump, and strength. Pumpable concrete must be able to pass through pipelines smoothly without segregation or blockage. Common applications include using concrete below C25 for foundations and floors 1-6, C25-C35 for columns and walls up to 30 floors, and stronger concretes for larger structures.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
72 views8 pages

Chapter 1-Concrete Basic Knowledge

This document provides an overview of concrete and pumpable concrete. It discusses that concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregate, water, and admixtures. The main classifications of concrete are based on density, slump, and strength. Pumpable concrete must be able to pass through pipelines smoothly without segregation or blockage. Common applications include using concrete below C25 for foundations and floors 1-6, C25-C35 for columns and walls up to 30 floors, and stronger concretes for larger structures.

Uploaded by

kckhoa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

Concrete basic knowledge


Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

1 Concrete overview

2 Pumpable concrete and application


1. Concrete overview Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

1.1 concrete concept

Concrete is a mixture of cementitious materials and


aggregate, which is formed by mixing, pouring and
hardening.

Page 3
1. Concrete overview Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

1.2 Concrete ingredients fine aggregate:


coarse aggregate:
Stone ( grain size sand ( grain size:
Concrete is a mixture of
0.16 ~ 5mm )
aggregate, cement, water, >5mm ) .
The volume of aggregate is 70%-80% in concrete.
admixture and admixture.

Cement is a kind of powdery cementitious


material, at present the Portland cement use the
most.

Water : Meet local national


standards.

Admixture : Mainly Water reducing agent,


accelerating agent etc.

Page 4
1. Concrete overview Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

1.3 Main classifications

Density Slump Strength

Heavy High fluidity Ordinary


concrete
>2500kg/m3 >160 mm <C60
concrete concrete

Ordinary 1950 ~ Fluidity 100 ~ 150 m High strength


≥C60
concrete 2500kg/m3 concrete m concrete

Light Plasitic
<1950kg/m3 50 ~ 90 mm - -
concrete concrete

- - Low plastic <10 ~ 40 m


concrete - -

2. Pumpable concrete and application Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

2.1 Pumpable concrete

 Ideal concrete : Coarse aggregate, medium


aggregate,
small aggregate and fine aggregate are filled in turn by
size , the remaining gap is filled with cementitious
materials .
 Pumpable concrete : It can pass through the pipeline
smoothly, with small friction resistance, no segregation,
no blockage and good viscoplastic properties.

 The pumpability influence factors : mix design,


workability and materials.
2. Pumpable concrete and application Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

2.2 The common applications

 < C25 : suitable for foundation, under layer, 1-6 floors

 C25-C35 : column, wall, small girder , plate, 7-30 floors ;

 > C35 : large girder, tower , plate;

 > C60 : foundation of skyscraper 、 foundation of huge bridge , above 30

floors.
Professional Concrete Machinery Manufacturer

Thanks
ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
en.zoomlion.com

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