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CC 104 Lesson5

This document discusses different types of flow control operators in C++ including if/else statements, for loops, do/while loops, and while loops. It provides the syntax for each operator and short descriptions of when each would be used. Examples are given for if/else statements to check if a number is positive or negative, and the basic logic of for and while loops is explained.

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37 views

CC 104 Lesson5

This document discusses different types of flow control operators in C++ including if/else statements, for loops, do/while loops, and while loops. It provides the syntax for each operator and short descriptions of when each would be used. Examples are given for if/else statements to check if a number is positive or negative, and the basic logic of for and while loops is explained.

Uploaded by

RicHArd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CC 104 – C+

+ FLOW
CONTROL
OPERATORS

• If Else Statement (with else if in video) (Not Nested)


• For Loop (Not Nested)
• Do and While Loop (Not Nested)
IF ELSE STATEMENT

• if specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is true. Use else to


specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false. Use else if to specify
a new condition to test, if the first condition is false.
Syntax:
if (condition) {
// body of if statement condition is true
}else{
// body of if statement condition false
}
SAMPLE PROBLEM

Create a program to check whether an integer is positive or negative. This program considers
0 as a positive number
FOR LOOP
for loops, are great for when you already know how
many times you want to loop through something. When
using a for loop, we typically use a counter that will
either increment or decrement until a condition is met.
Once the condition is met, the loop will stop. The
image below should give you a basic understanding of
how a for loop works.
Syntax
for (initialization; condition; update) {
// body of-loop
}
RANGE BASED LOOP
WHILE LOOP A while loop is slightly different than a for loop for
the fact that it’s good to use when we don’t know
how many times we want to loop through a problem
beforehand. This is the key difference between using
a for loop or a while loop. To get a basic idea of how
a while loop works, take a look at the image below.
Syntax:

while (condition) {
// body of the loop
}
DO WHILE LOOP A similar way to set up a while loop is with a do…while.
A do…while statement is similar to a while loop in the
fact that it will continue to run until the condition
becomes false. The only difference is the order in which
the loop runs. Here’s a simple example of a do…while
statement:
do {

// body of loop;

while (condition);
PLEASE VISIT PROGRAMIZ C++
TUTORIALS

https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/do-while-loop

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