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Department of Food Engineering Ned University of Engineering and Technology

The document provides an example solution for determining the principal stresses and planes for a state of plane stress. It gives the stresses as σx = 50 MPa, σy = -10 MPa, and τxy = 40 MPa. It then shows the calculations to find: (1) The principal planes as θp = 26.6° and 116.6°. (2) The principal stresses as σmax = 70 MPa and σmin = -30 MPa. (3) The maximum shear stress as τmax = 50 MPa.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views11 pages

Department of Food Engineering Ned University of Engineering and Technology

The document provides an example solution for determining the principal stresses and planes for a state of plane stress. It gives the stresses as σx = 50 MPa, σy = -10 MPa, and τxy = 40 MPa. It then shows the calculations to find: (1) The principal planes as θp = 26.6° and 116.6°. (2) The principal stresses as σmax = 70 MPa and σmin = -30 MPa. (3) The maximum shear stress as τmax = 50 MPa.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF FOOD ENGINEERING

NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Course Title : Mechanics Of Materials


Course Code : MM-205
Year: S.E
7-1
Lecture 6 b

7-2
Example 7.01
SOLUTION:
• Find the element orientation for the principal
stresses from
2 xy
tan 2p 
 x  y
• Determine the principal stresses from

 x   y    x   y  2
 max,min 
For the state of plane stress shown, 2 2  2 xy


determine (a) the principal planes, • Calculate the maximum shearing stress with
(b) the principal stresses, (c) the
maximum shearing stress and the 2
  x  y   
 max  2  xy
corresponding normal stress. 
 2

xy
 
2
7-3
Example 7.01
SOLUTION:
• Find the element orientation for the principal
stresses from
2 xy
tan 2p  2  40
 x   y  50     1.333
2 p  10 233.1
53.1,
 p  26.6, 116.6
 x  50 MPa  xy  40 MPa
 x  10 MPa
• Determine the principal stresses from

 x   y    x   y  2
 max,min 
2 2  2 
 xy
 20  302
  402

 max  70 MPa
 min  30 MPa 7-4
Example 7.01
• Calculate the maximum shearing stress with
2
  x   y  2
 max  2
 xy

 302
  402

 x  50 MPa  xy  40 MPa  max  50 MPa

 x  10 MPa s   p  45

• Thescorresponding
 18.4, 71.6
normal stress is
 x   y 50  10
   ave  
2 2
  20 MPa

7-5
Sample Problem 7.1
SOLUTION:
• Determine an equivalent force-couple
system at the center of the transverse
section passing through H.
• Evaluate the normal and shearing
stresses at H.
• Determine the principal planes and
calculate the principal stresses.
A single horizontal force P of 150 lb
magnitude is applied to end D of lever
ABD. Determine (a) the normal and
shearing stresses on an element at point
H having sides parallel to the x and y
axes, (b) the principal planes and
principal stresses at the point H.
7-6
Sample Problem 7.1
SOLUTION:
• Determine an equivalent force-couple
system at the center of the transverse
section passing through H.
P  150lb
T  150lb18in  2.7 kip  in
M x  150lb10in  1.5kip  in

• Evaluate the normal and shearing


stresses at H.
Mc   1.5 kip 
y 
in0.6inI 1 
4
0.6in4
Tc    2.7 kip  in
 xy  
J 1 
0.6in 2
0.6in4
 x  0  y  8.84 ksi  y  7.96 ksi

7-7
Sample Problem 7.1
• Determine the principal planes and
calculate the principal stresses.

tan 2p 
2 xy

2 7.96  1.8
 x  y 0
2 p  8.84
61.0,119

 p  30.5, 59.5

 x  y 2
   x   y  2
 max,min  2 2
 
xy
2
0  

0  8.84   8.842   2
2   7.96

 max  13.52 ksi


 min  4.68ksi

7-8
Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress
• With the physical significance of Mohr’s
circle for plane stress established, it may be
applied with simple geometric considerations.
Critical values are estimated graphically or
calculated.
• For a known state of plane stress  x , y , xy
plot the points X and Y and construct the
circle centered at C.
 x  y R    x   y   2xy
 ave 
2 2  2 

• The principal stresses are obtained at A and B.


 max,min   ave  R
2 xy
tan 2p 
xy
The direction of rotation of Ox to Oa is
the same as CX to CA.
7-9
Edition
Fourth

Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress


• With Mohr’s circle uniquely defined, the state
of stress at other axes orientations may be
depicted.

• For the state of stress at an angle  with


respect to the xy axes, construct a new
diameter X’Y’ at an angle 2 with respect
to XY.

• Normal and shear stresses are obtained


from the coordinates X’Y’.

7 - 10
Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress
• Mohr’s circle for centric axial loading:

 x  PA,  y   xy  0  x   y   xy  P2
A
• Mohr’s circle for torsional loading:

Tc  xy  0
 x  y 0  xy  J  x   y  TcJ
7 - 11

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