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Course Title: Mechanics of Materials Course Code: MM-205 Year: S.E

This document contains lecture notes on mechanics of materials from the Department of Food Engineering at NED University of Engineering and Technology. It discusses relationships between load, shear, and bending moment. It includes sample problems solving for shear and bending moment diagrams. It also covers designing prismatic beams for bending and selecting appropriate beam cross sections based on required section modulus and allowable stress. Practice and example problems are listed at the end.

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Sahar Batool Qazi
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24 views14 pages

Course Title: Mechanics of Materials Course Code: MM-205 Year: S.E

This document contains lecture notes on mechanics of materials from the Department of Food Engineering at NED University of Engineering and Technology. It discusses relationships between load, shear, and bending moment. It includes sample problems solving for shear and bending moment diagrams. It also covers designing prismatic beams for bending and selecting appropriate beam cross sections based on required section modulus and allowable stress. Practice and example problems are listed at the end.

Uploaded by

Sahar Batool Qazi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF FOOD ENGINEERING

NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Course Title : Mechanics Of Materials


Course Code : MM-205
Year: S.E
Lecture 5 b
Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment
• Relationship between load and shear:
 Fy  0 : V  V  V   w x  0
V  w x

dV
dx  w
xD
VD VC    w dx
xC

• Relationship between shear and bending


moment:
 MC 0 :  M  M   M V x  wx2 x 
0M  V x  1 w
2
x 2
dM
0
dx
xD
M D  M C   V dx
xC 5-3
Sample Problem 5.3

SOLUTION:
• Taking the entire beam as a free body,
determine the reactions at A and D.

• Apply the relationship between shear and


load to develop the shear diagram.

• Apply the relationship between bending


Draw the shear and bending
moment diagrams for the beam moment and shear to develop the bending
and loading shown. moment diagram.

5-4
Sample Problem 5.3

5-5
Sample Problem 5.3

5-6
Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
• The largest normal stress is found at the surface where the
maximum bending moment occurs.
M max c M max
m  
I
• A safe designSrequires that the maximum normal stress be
less than the allowable stress for the material used.
This criteria leads to the determination of the minimum
acceptable section modulus.
 m   all

S min  M max
 all

• Among beam section choices which have an acceptable


section modulus, the one with the smallest weight per unit
length or cross sectional area will be the least expensive
and the best choice.
5-7
Sample Problem 5.8

SOLUTION:
• Considering the entire beam as a free-
body, determine the reactions at A
and D.
• Develop the shear diagram for the
A simply supported steel beam is to beam and load distribution. From
carry the distributed and concentrated the diagram, determine the
loads shown. Knowing that the maximum bending moment.
allowable normal stress for the grade
of steel to be used is 160 MPa, select • Determine the minimum acceptable
the wide-flange shape that should be beam section modulus. Choose the
used. best standard section which meets
this criteria.

5-8
Sample Problem 5.8
• Considering the entire beam as a free-body,
determine the reactions at A and D.
 M A  0  D5 m  60 kN1.5 m  50
kN 4 m
D  58.0 kN

 Fy  0  Ay  58.0 kN  60 kN  50 kN

Ay  52.0 kN

• Develop the shear diagram and determine the


maximum bending moment.
VA  Ay  52.0 kN
VB V A   area under load curve  60 kN
VB  8 kN

• Maximum bending moment occurs at


V = 0 or x = 2.6 m.
M max   area under shear curve, Ato E  5-9
Sample Problem 5.8

10
Sample Problem 5.8

11
Sample Problem 5.8
M max   area under shear curve,• Determine the minimum acceptable beam
section modulus.
Ato E  67.6 kN
S min  M max  67.6 kN  m
160
 all
MPa
 422.5106m3  422.5103 mm3

• Choose the best standard section which meets


this criteria.
Shape S, W 360  32.9
mm3
W410  637
38.8
W360 474
32.9
W310  549
38.7
W250  535
44.8 5 - 12
Practice Problem
• Sample Problem: 5.1 – 5.8
• Exercise Problem: 5.1 - 5.25, 5.34 – 5.43 , 5.65,5.66,5.69,5.70
• Example Problem: 5.01 – 5.04

13
THE END

14

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