Morphology For Marathi POS-Tagger: Veena Dixit
Morphology For Marathi POS-Tagger: Veena Dixit
For
Marathi POS-Tagger
Veena Dixit
11/ 10 /2005
Contents
• Word
• Morphology
• Marathi Morphology - definition of the task and difficulties
thereto.
• Marathi Morphology - solutions to the challenges
• Different word classes
• Postpositions
• Particles
• Interjections
• Conjunctions
• Pronouns
• Adjectives
• Adverbs
• Verbs
• Nouns
• Words are the orthographical strings
separated by spaces and some punctuation
marks.
• To syntax, words make sentences and to
morphology, word has internal structure
and has different inflectional forms.
• Inflectional forms of a root word form a
paradigm based on a principle.
• Root word is the form which is stored in
lexicons / dictionaries.
What is Morphology?
• Morphology is the study of forms of words in
the language, especially the different forms
used in declensions, conjugations, and word
building. It deals with the morphemes.
• Morpheme is a term which refers to the
smallest component of a word that (a) seems to
contribute some sort of meaning, or a
grammatical function to the word to which it
belongs, and (b) cannot be decomposed into
smaller morphemes.
Marathi Morphology
Definition of the task and difficulties thereto
Conjunctions
•Conjunctions are identified from the lexicon
and stored to produce the tag.
•Morphology also plays a role in the case of
conjunctions.
Conjunctions (continued)
• When some of Marathi postpositions are
attached to a pair of demonstrative pronouns,
they produce a pair of conjunctions in some
instances.
जो – ज्यापासून (jo – jyaapaasuna --- which – from which)
तो – त्यापासन
ू (to – tyaapaasuna --- that – from that)
ज्यापासनू काल सरु
ु वात केली, त्यापासन
ू आज नक्कीच सरुु वात
करायला नको. – jyaapaasuna kaala suruvaata keli,
tyaapaasun aaja nakkicha suruvaata karaayalaa
nako_One should not start from the (same point) from
which it was started yesterday.
Pronouns
• Number of inflected forms of a pronoun and
the rules describing such inflection are almost
equal in number.
• Number of pronouns and their respective
inflected forms are finite and less when
compared to verbs and nouns.
• All inflected forms of the pronouns will be
stored to produce the tag for pronoun.
• Derivational morphology of pronoun is
handled with rules.
Pronouns (continued)
Thank you.
Veena Dixit
11/ 10 /2005