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Problems - 17EE81 - Module-4 - AGC and AGC in Interconnected Power System-Problems - R.Gunasekari

This document contains a problem involving the operation of two interconnected control areas. A load increase of 100 MW occurs in area 1. The steady state frequency increases to 50.01 Hz and the tie line flow from area 2 to area 1 decreases by 32.9375 MW. When the load change occurs in area 2, the steady state frequency increases to 50.01 Hz and the tie line flow from area 1 to area 2 increases by 65.875 MW.

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Manoj Manu
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203 views16 pages

Problems - 17EE81 - Module-4 - AGC and AGC in Interconnected Power System-Problems - R.Gunasekari

This document contains a problem involving the operation of two interconnected control areas. A load increase of 100 MW occurs in area 1. The steady state frequency increases to 50.01 Hz and the tie line flow from area 2 to area 1 decreases by 32.9375 MW. When the load change occurs in area 2, the steady state frequency increases to 50.01 Hz and the tie line flow from area 1 to area 2 increases by 65.875 MW.

Uploaded by

Manoj Manu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Module No: 3

AGC (continued)
Problems
IV 8

17EE81
Power System Operation and
Control
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-1

A system consists of four identical 100MVA generators feeding a total


load of 250MW. The inertia constant H=5 for each machine on its own
base. The load varies by 1.2% for a 1% change in frequency. If there is
a drop of 10MW of load, determine the speed deviation. VTU NOV 2020
(06 Marks)

R.Gunasekari 2
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-1
Solution:  
Let us choose the base as 100 MVA
H of four units = 5X4 = 20
Load after drop = 250 - 10 = 240 MW 

D for load of 240 MW on base 100 MVA is

R.Gunasekari 3
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81
 
The block diagram is shown in fig.
Take inverse Laplace Transform, we get

−  ∆ 𝑷 𝑳 ( 𝒔 )   𝟏 ∆
  𝝎 (𝒔 )
𝟒𝟎 𝒔 +𝟐 .𝟖𝟖

R.Gunasekari 4
17EE81

The steady state speed deviation = 0.03472 pu. This is also the steady state
frequency deviation. The steady state frequency = 1.03472 pu = 51.736 Hz.
The response is plotted in fig.
0.035

Frequency Deviation in pu
0.034

0.005

0
5 30
Time in sec

R.Gunasekari 5
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-2

A 1000 MVA generator operates on full load at the rated frequency of


50 Hz. The load is reduced to 800 MW. The steam valve has an
operating time lag of 0.6 sec. If H = 5 sec, determine the change in
frequency. VTU NOV 2020 (08 Marks)

R.Gunasekari 6
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-2
Solution:
  the kinetic energy stored initially at nominal frequency be KE 0.
Let
Let the kinetic energy after the change in load be KE, at a frequency equal
to f0 + Δf.
The kinetic energy is proportional to (frequency)2 or ω2.
Therefore,

R.Gunasekari 7
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

 The kinetic energy stored in the rotor initially is GH.

When the load drops suddenly, the mechanical power output remains at 1000 MW.
The excess power (1000-800) of 200 MW is converted to kinetic energy.

 The amount of kinetic energy input to the rotating masses in 0.6 sec is given by

The total kinetic energy after change in load is sum of the two.
Using the expression for f, derived above, the frequency at the end of 0.6 sec is

R.Gunasekari 8
Module No: 3
AGC in Interconnected Power
System (continued)
Problems
IV 8

17EE81
Power System Operation and
Control
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-3
Two control area are connected via a tie-line with the following
characteristics:
Area1: R1=1%, D1=0.8, Base MVA=500

Area2: R2=2%, D2=1.0, Base MVA=500


A load increase of 100 MW occurs in area1. What is the new
steady-state frequency and the change in tie flow if the nominal
frequency is 50 Hz? Repeat if the load change occurs in area2.
R.Gunasekari 10
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-3
 When load change occurs in area1: 
Solution:

R.Gunasekari 11
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-3
 

 
There is a drop in tie-line flow.

R.Gunasekari 12
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-3
 We balance the changes as follows:

R.Gunasekari 13
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-3
 
 

R.Gunasekari 14
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-3
 
being negative means there is a flow of 33.597 MW from area2 to area1. Out of this,
32.9375 MW comes from increased generation in area2 and 0.65875 MW from drop in
load in area2.
  
When load change occurs in area2:
 

R.Gunasekari 15
Power System Operation and Control 17EE81

Problem-3
 

 
There is an increase in tie-line from area1 to area2, to meet the increased load in area2.
 
The increase in tie-line is met by increase in generation in area1 by 65.875 MW and
decrease in load of area1 by 0.527 MW.

R.Gunasekari 16

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