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AN Intelligent Approach To Dal Lake Environment Monitoring System

This document describes a project to develop an intelligent environmental monitoring system for Dal Lake. The system will measure various parameters like water temperature, air pollution levels, water quality, water level, UV radiation to monitor conditions and send real-time data to an IoT server. The project is being developed by 3 students for their Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering under the guidance of their project coordinator and guide. It will help maintain the cleanliness of Dal Lake for tourists and other uses.

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Dar FaiZan
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73 views7 pages

AN Intelligent Approach To Dal Lake Environment Monitoring System

This document describes a project to develop an intelligent environmental monitoring system for Dal Lake. The system will measure various parameters like water temperature, air pollution levels, water quality, water level, UV radiation to monitor conditions and send real-time data to an IoT server. The project is being developed by 3 students for their Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering under the guidance of their project coordinator and guide. It will help maintain the cleanliness of Dal Lake for tourists and other uses.

Uploaded by

Dar FaiZan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AN Intelligent Approach To Dal Lake

Environment Monitoring System

Project synopsis submitted by :


1. Shariq Rafiq shah
16205135117
2. Amir Suhail
16205135059
3. Adil Ashraf Dagga
16205135107
In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Project coordinator Project Guide


Mr Khalid Makhdhoomi Mr Khalid Makhdhoomi
ABSTRACT
 In this system we are measuring the physical/environmental conditions of dal lake. This system
measures the temperature in the dal lake water, air pollution near dal lake, cleaness of dal lake water,
water level of dal lake , ultra violet raidations in dal lake and other physical changes. This all data is
displayed on output in real time and will be send to iot server as well, which helps us to keep an eye on
various factors of dal lake and make us to keep dal lake neat and clean for tourists and other purposes.
 The quality of water has an impact on the living beings. Water quality testing is an important part of
environmental monitoring. Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological
characteristics of water. It is a measure of the condition of water relative to the requirements of one or
more biotic species and or to any human need or purpose.
 In this project, the main parameters are monitored and observed. To monitor the parameters different
sensors are used.
 All the measured parameters are compared with the threshold value that defines the purity. Once the
parameters are measured they are sent to authority in the form of alert messages.
INTRODUCTION
 Environment around us consists of five key elements. These are soil, water, climate, natural vegetation and land
forms. Among these water the most essential element for human to live. It is also important for the survival of other
living habitants. Whether it is used for drinking, domestic use, and food production or recreational purposes, safe
and readily available water is must for public health.
 So it is highly imperative for us to maintain water quality balance. Otherwise it would severely damage the health of
the humans and at the same time affect the ecological balance among other species. In the 21st century providing
pure drinking water is becoming a major challenge worldwide. International governing bodies such as United
Nations (UN) and World Health Organization (WHO) also recognized human right to sufficient, continuous, safe,
and acceptable, physically accessible, and affordable water for personal and domestic use. According to research of
WHO 844 million people lack even a basic drinking –water service, including 159 million people who are dependent
on surface water. Impure drinking can cause life threatening disease such diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and
polio. The research alarmingly estimates that every year diarrhea alone is causing around death of five lakh people.
Figure 1 illustrates how water crisis becoming an epidemic in twenty first century.
 Now a day’s Internet of things is a revolutionary technological phenomenon. It is shaping today’s world and is used
in different fields for collecting, monitoring and analysis of data from remote locations. Internet of things integrated
network if everywhere starting from smart cities, smart power grids, and smart supply chain to smart wearable.
Though internet of things is still under applied in the field of environment it has huge potential. It can be applied to
detect forest fire and early earthquake, reduce air population, monitor snow level, prevent landslide and avalanche
etc. Moreover it can be implemented in the field of water quality monitoring and controlling system. We can design
a water quality monitoring system in smart city where there will be a network of devices connected to remote
stations and the parameters from the water sources will be stored in a microcontroller via WSN. City dwellers can
easily get notified about of the quality of the water via SMS or they can view it on webpage and also local authority
can take necessary actions.
METHODOLOGY
 The system proposed here is a monitoring system in the Arduino platform that
measures physical changes of water bodies like lakes and rivers using sensors.
The sensed parameters are sent to the authorized person via this system in the
form of messages, so that proper action can be taken by the authority in
cleaning the water bodies to reduce the possible health problem that could
occur. The following components are used,

 Microcontrollers
 Dsb
 Turbidity
 7805
 Pcb
 Soldering station
 Jumper wires
BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO
COMPONENTS
 DC Socket
A DC connector (or DC plug, for one common type ofconnector) is an electrical connector for
supplying direct current (DC) power. Compared to domestic AC power plugs and sockets, DC
connectors have many more standard types that are not interchangeable.
 Voltage Regulator : IC 7805
A voltage regulator is an electrical regulator designed to maintain a constant voltage level. The
7805 voltage regulator employs built-in current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe operating
area protection which make them virtually immune to damage from output overloads.
 LCD Panel : 16*3
A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronic visual display that uses
the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly.
SENSOR Network

 Turbidity Sensor

 MQ135 Air quality sensor

 Ultrasonic Sensor height measuring sensor.

 Rain sensor

 Dsb Temperature Sensor


SOFTWARE USED.

ARDUINO IDE:
 Arduino IDE is an open source software that is mainly used for writing and compiling the code into the Arduino Module.
 It is an official Arduino software, making code compilation too easy that even a common person with no prior technical
knowledge can get their feet wet with the learning process.
 It is easily available for operating systems like MAC, Windows, Linux and runs on the Java Platform that comes with
inbuilt functions and commands that play a vital role for debugging, editing and compiling the code in the environment.
 A range of Arduino modules available including Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega, Arduino Leonardo, Arduino Micro and many
more.
 Each of them contains a microcontroller on the board that is actually programmed and accepts the information in the form
of code.
 The main code, also known as a sketch, created on the IDE platform will ultimately generate a Hex File which is then
transferred and uploaded in the controller on the board.
 This environment supports both C and C++ languages.
 The bar appearing on the top is called Menu Bar that comes with five different options as follow

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