Evolution of Windows

What is Window?

 The most important piece of software on any computer is the operating

system. The operating gives the framework upon which all other services and
application run. The majority of home users use a Windows based machine.
Most of today’s applications and games are designed to run solely on Microsoft
systems.
History
 Bill Gates and Paul Allen, see that personal computing is a path to the future.
 In 1975, Gates and Allen form a partnership called Microsoft.
 Microsoft focuses on a new operating system the software that manages,
or runs, the computer hardware and also serves to bridge the gap between
the computer hardware and programs, such as a word processor. They
name their new operating system “MS-DOS.”
The dawn of MS-DOS
 Microsoft Disk operating system, MS-DOS, is a non-graphical command line
operating system.
 Written by Tim Paterson and introduced by Microsoft in August 1981.
 A text-based OS, MS-DOS often had programs using a mouse and graphics to
make work more simple and quick.
 It is called a disk operating system because it was originally made to be
loaded into a computer’s memory with a floppy disk each time the computer
is started (booted) up.
 MS-DOS was effective, but also proves difficult to understand for many
people.
Introducing Windows 1.0 1982-1985:

 Interface Manager is the code name and is considered as the final name,
 Rather than typing MS-DOS commands, you just move a mouse to point and
click your way through screens, or “Windows”.
 There are drop-down menus, scroll bars, icons, and dialog boxes that make
programs easier to learn and use.
 You’re able to switch among several programs without having to quit and
restart each one. Windows 1.0 ships with several programs, including MS-
DOS file management, Paint, Windows Writer, Notepad, Calculator, and a
calendar, card file, and clock to help you manage day-to-day activities.
There’s even a game-Reversi.
 Windows 1.0 requires a minimum of 256 kilobytes (KB), two double-sided
floppy disk drives, and a graphics adapter card.
Windows 2.0-2.11 More windows, more speed 1987-
1990
 With desktop icons and expanded memory. With improved graphics
support, you can now overlap windows, control the screen layout, and use
keyboards shortcuts to speed up your work.
 In 1998, Microsoft becomes the world’s largest PC software company based on
sales. Computer are starting to become a part of daily life for some offce
workers.
 Control Panel makes its first appearance in Windows 2.0.
Getting the graphic 1990-1994
Windows 3.0
 Virtual memory improves visual graphics. In 1990 Windows starts to look like
the versions to come.
 Better performance, advanced graphics with 16 colors, and improved
icons. Programs run noticeably faster. Program Manager, File Manager, and
Print Manager arrive in Windows 3.0.
 Windows is increasingly used at work at home and now includes games like
Solitaire, Hearts, and Minesweeper.
Windows NT
 Windows NT represents nothing less than a fundamental change in the way
that companies can address their business computing requirements, “Bill
Gates says at its release.”
 A 32-bit operating system, that supports high-end engineering and scientific
programs.
 The group that develops Windows NT was originally called “Portable System”
team.
Windows 95 The Internet Era 1995-1998
 This is the era of fax/modems, email, the new online world, and dazzling
multimedia games and educational software. The windows 95 has built-in
Internet support, dial-up networking.
 New Plug and Play capabilities that make it easy to install hardware and
software. Offers enhanced multimedia capabilities, more powerful features
for mobile computing, and integrated networking.
 To run 386DX or higher processor (486 recommended) and at least 4 MB of
RAM. It’s available in 12 languages.
 First appearance of the Start menu, taskbar, and minimize, and close
buttons on each window.
Windows evolves for work and play 1998-2000

Windows 98
 Windows 98 is described as an operating system that “Works Better, Plays
Better.”
 Support for reading DVD discs and universal serial bus (USB) devices.
Another first appearance is the Quick Launch bar, which lets you run
programs without having to browse the Start menu or look for them on the
desktop.
 Windows 98 is the last version based on MS-DOS
Windows 2000
 Windows 2000 adds major improvements is reliability, ease of use,
Internet compatibility, and support for mobile computing.
 Among other improvements, Windows 200 Professional simplifies hardware
installation by adding support for a wide variety of new Plug and Play
hardware, including advanced networking and wireless products, USB
devices, IEEE 1394 devices, and infrared devices.
 Released with a redesigned look and feel that’s centered on usability and a
unified help and support service center. It’s available in 25 languages.
 Offers such enhancements as the Network Setup Wizard, Windows Media
Player, Windows Movie Maker, and enhanced digital photo capabilities.
 It’s both fast and stable. Navigating the Start menu, taskbar, and Control
Panel are more intuitive.
 Awareness of computer viruses and hackers increases, but fears are to a
certain extent calmed by the online delivery of security updates.
 There’s more emphasis on Help and Support.
Windows XP- Several editions
 Windows XP 64-bit Edition (2001) is the first Microsoft operating system for
64-bit processors designed for working with large amounts of memory and
projects such as movie special effects, 3D animations, engineering, and
scientific programs.
 Windows XP Media Center Edition (2002) is made for home computing
entertainment. You can browse the Internet, watch live television, enjoy
digital music and video collections, and watch DVDs.
 Windows XP is compiled from 45 million lines of code.
Windows Vista- Smart on Security 2006-2008
 The strongest security system yet. User Account Control helps prevent
potentially harmful software from making changes to your computer.
 BitLocker Drive Encryption provides better data protection for your computer.
 Design plays a big role in Windows Vista, and features such as the taskbar and
the borders around windows get a brand new look.
 Find files on their PCs faster.
 It’s available in 35 languages
 The redesigned start button makes its first appearance in Windows Vista.
Windows 7- Introduces Windows Touch 2009
 Windows 7 is released for the wireless world. It’s become common to connect
to public wireless hotspots in coffee shops and private networks in the home.
 New ways to work like Snap, Peek and Shake that improves functionality and
makes the interface more fun to use.
 The debut of Windows Touch, which lets touchscreen users browse the web,
flip through photos, and open files and folders.
Apps and Tiles 2012-2013
Windows 8
 A totally new interface that works smoothly for both touch and mouse and
keyboards. Windows 8 also includes enhancements of the familiar Windows
desktop, with a new taskbar and streamlined file management.
 A start screen with tiles that connect to people, files, apps and websites.
Apps are front and center, with access to a new place to get apps the
windows store built right in to the Start Screen.
Windows 10 The New Release
 The new Start Menu, which looks somewhat like the old start menu. It brings
some features from the Windows 8.1 Start Screen, such as live tiles, and can
be resized.
 Cortana is clever new personal assistant, and she can search the web, find
things on your PC, keep track of your calendar even tell you jokes.
 Task View (Virtual Desktop) if you open a lot of programs at once, this
features allows you to keep them organized.
 Windows 10 will be able to run on all devices from phones to servers ant
there will be a single app store across the lot. All older Windows Store apps
will work with Windows 10.
 Command Prompt this is especially true with regard to copy, paste and resize.
 Sparatan a new web browser rather than Internet Explorer, which allows users
to annotate webpages or save them to read later.