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Quadratic Equatioin and Rotaion: Name Abdul Haq Roll No 28 Group 6

The document discusses rotating the x- and y-axes of a quadratic equation to eliminate the xy-term and put the equation into standard form. It explains that rotating the axes through an angle between 0 and 90 degrees aligns the axes with the conic section. It provides the relationships between the old and new coordinates after rotation, and shows that the new equation will be of the form A'(x')^2 + C'(y')^2 + D'x' + E'y' + F' = 0 without an xy-term. An example demonstrates rotating the axes of the hyperbola equation 2xy=9 by 45 degrees to obtain the resulting equation in the new coordinates.

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42 views8 pages

Quadratic Equatioin and Rotaion: Name Abdul Haq Roll No 28 Group 6

The document discusses rotating the x- and y-axes of a quadratic equation to eliminate the xy-term and put the equation into standard form. It explains that rotating the axes through an angle between 0 and 90 degrees aligns the axes with the conic section. It provides the relationships between the old and new coordinates after rotation, and shows that the new equation will be of the form A'(x')^2 + C'(y')^2 + D'x' + E'y' + F' = 0 without an xy-term. An example demonstrates rotating the axes of the hyperbola equation 2xy=9 by 45 degrees to obtain the resulting equation in the new coordinates.

Uploaded by

Abdul Haq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUADRATIC EQUATIOIN

AND ROTAION
NAME ABDUL HAQ
ROLL NO 28
GROUP 6
ROTATION OF AXIS

 
+ Bxy + + Dx + Ey + F = 0

To eliminate this xy-term, you can use a procedure called rotation of axes. The
objective is to rotate the x- and y-axes until they are parallel to the axes of the
conic. Angle of rotation should be” 0<θ<90”.
Graph

r  𝑦′
y

 𝑥′

x
RELATION BETWEEN OLD AND NEW AXIS

  
 Triangle OP

 cos θ = x/r from this x=rcos θ

 similarly

 sin θ = y/r so y=rsin θ


RELATION BETWEEN OLD AND NEW AXIS

 Triangle OPM

  Cos(α +θ)=x/r so x=rcos(α +θ)

 Similarly

 Sin(α +αsiθ)=y/r y=rsin(α +θ)

 x =r{cos αcos θ-sin n θ}

 x=rcos αcos θ+rsin αsin θ


RELATION BETWEEN OLD AND NEW AXIS

 putting the value rcos α and rsin α

 x= xcos α- ysin α

 y=r{sin αcos θ+cos αsin  θ}

 y=rsin αcos θ+rcos αsin  θ

 putting the value rcos α and rsin α

 y= xsin α+ ycos α
Rotation continue

 After the rotation, the equation of the conic in the new xy-plane will have the
form

 A(x) 2 + C(y) 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0. Because this equation has no xy-term,


you can obtain a standard form by completing the square.
Example

 
The x and y axes are rotated through an angle of Solution: since cos45=sin45=
45 radian about the origin . find equation of x= xcos α- ysin α
hyperbola 2xy=9 in the new coordinates. y= xsin α+ ycos α

x= y=

putting the value of x and y

2 . =9 x2-y2=9 - =1

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