The Web Sensor

Gateway Architecture
for ZIGBEE

Milan Ganesh
[1JS07EC054]
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What is ZIGBEE?
 ZigBee is the set of specs built around the IEEE
802.15.4 wireless protocol
 Intended for 2.45 Ghz , 868 Mhz and 915 Mhz Band.
 Low in cost ,complexity & power consumption as

compared to competing technologies.

 Intended to network inexpensive devices .
 Data rates touch 250Kbps for 2.45Ghz ,40 Kbps

915Mhz and 20Kbps for 868Mhz band.

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The need for ZigBee
 Standard in a fragmented market
Many proprietary solutions, interoperability issues

 Simple protocol, Global Implementation 2.4GHz

 Low Power consumption

6 months to more than 5 years battery life for most applications

 Low Cost

 High density of nodes per network

250 nodes per network, multiple co-located networks

 Data rate requirements

Few bits to 250kbps sufficient
802 wireless space

12/8/21 4
Frequencies and Data Rates
BAND COVERAGE DATA RATE # OF CHANNEL(S)

2.4 GHzISMWorldwide 250 kbps 16

868 MHzISMEurope 20 kbps 1

915 MHzISMAmerica 40 kbps 10

2 MHz
Channel 0
868MHz /
915MHz
PHY
Channels 1-10
868.3 MHz 902 MHz 928 MHz

Channels 11-26 5 MHz

2.4GHz
PHY

2.4 GHz 2.4835 GHz

ZigBee/Bluetooth Comparison
Bluetooth ZigBee
AIR INTERFACE FHSS DSSS

PROTOCOL STACK 250KB 28KB

BATTERY rechargeable non-rechargeable

DEVICES/NETWORK 8 2^16

LINK RATE 1Mbps 250 kbps

RANGE ~10 meters ~30 meters

w/o power amp w/o power amp
Zigbee Protocol Stack

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 www.zigbee.org

Promoters

Participants
Internet – Zigbee gateway
Gateway : Network point that acts as an entrance to another network.

Basic functionalities :

a) query-distribution
b) data-aggregation
c) message-conversion

Internet provides flexibility and convenience of access

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Implementing web-sensor gateway

 Configure IP approach

 Internet over WSN approach

 WSN over Internet approach

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The Proposed Web-Sensor
gateway

 Connecting Heterogeneous Networks

 Web-Sensor Gateway Architecture
 Control and Data Exchange Process

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 Connecting Heterogeneous Networks

Zigbee networks and Internet Communication System

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Gateway consists of three parts:

 Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 protocol stack

 Embedded TCP/IP protocol stack

 gateway translation layer

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Web-sensor gateway protocol architecture

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Control and Data Exchange
 Initialize embedded web-server
 Client creates socket and initializes
 Establish connection
 Three way Handshake
 Send request
 Request_to_Send
 Retrieve result
 Response_to_Request
 Connection termination

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Control and data transfer

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Main events
 Setting event flags
 Event polling

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General APS Frame Format

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OPNET Simulation Model

Two Models for Gateway

 Node Model in OPNET

 Process Model in OPNET

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Node model in OPNET
 Set of interconnected modules

 Gateway translation layer module

◦ Connects web-server application layer and zigbee AP
application layer
◦ Interface between wired network and wireless network

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Narayana Swamy 12/8/21 21
Process model in OPNET

 The packet translation process details are described

further in a process model.

 In OPNET, the process domain defines the logic flow

and behavior for programmable module,

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State Transition Diagram

extract_ip encap_to_zb
PACKET_IS_ZIGBEE
PACKET_IS_IPV4

default

init idle
test

PACKET_IS_ZIGBEE
PACKET_IS_IPV4
extract_zb encap_to_ip

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 Applications
monitors TV VCR
sensors DVD/CD
automation Remote
control control
INDUSTRIAL & CONSUMER
COMMERCIAL ELECTRONICS

monitors mouse
diagnostics keyboard
sensors PERSONAL PC & joystick
HEALTH CARE PERIPHERALS

consoles security
portables HVAC
HOME
educational TOYS & AUTOMATION lighting
GAMES closures
MODULES
Thank you…

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