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TRTFDNG Dai Hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi Vien Cong Nghe Thong Tin Va Truyen Thong

RSVP is a signaling protocol that plays an important role in MPLS networks by reserving resources for data flows. It allows applications to request QoS from the network, and the network responds with confirmation or rejection. RSVP establishes reservations along the path of a data flow to ensure resources are available. Key points: - RSVP uses PATH and RESV messages to establish and maintain reservations from sender to receiver. - PATH messages carry traffic specifications from sender to receiver. RESV messages confirm reservations from receiver to sender. - Routers along the path process RSVP messages and reserve resources in their data stores based on the message details. - RSVP supports both unicast and multicast

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29 views9 pages

TRTFDNG Dai Hoc Bach Khoa Ha Noi Vien Cong Nghe Thong Tin Va Truyen Thong

RSVP is a signaling protocol that plays an important role in MPLS networks by reserving resources for data flows. It allows applications to request QoS from the network, and the network responds with confirmation or rejection. RSVP establishes reservations along the path of a data flow to ensure resources are available. Key points: - RSVP uses PATH and RESV messages to establish and maintain reservations from sender to receiver. - PATH messages carry traffic specifications from sender to receiver. RESV messages confirm reservations from receiver to sender. - Routers along the path process RSVP messages and reserve resources in their data stores based on the message details. - RSVP supports both unicast and multicast

Uploaded by

tomraider capheny
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© © All Rights Reserved
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TRtfdNG DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI

•••

Vien Cong nghe thong tin va Truyen thong

Bao cao mon hoc Danh gia hieu


nang mang De tai
_ 7

Tim hieu giao thuc Resource

Reservation Protocol. Giao vien h^6ng

din: PGS.TS. Ngo Quynh Thu Nhom 6:


Ho va ten: Pham Duy Linh 20173232

Ho va ten: Nguyln Van Nam 20173273


Ho va ten: Nguyln Van C^ang 20150515
Ho va ten: Le Huy Thai 20153345

Ho va ten: Le Manh Hung 20151784


Ho va ten: Trln Van Kien 20152081
I. Tong quan ve Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP):

- Resource Reservation Protocol la giao thuc bao hieu dong vai tro quan trong trong mang
MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching-chuyen mach nhan da giao thuc), no duoc su
dung de du tru tai nguyen cho 1 phien lam viec trong mang internet.
- RSVP cho phep cac ung dung thong bao ve cac yeu cau chat luong dich vu( QoS
-Quality of Service ) voi mang va mang se dap ung bang cac thong bao thanh cong hay
that bai.
- RSVP duoc dung de cung cap kha nang van hanh an toan cua mang bang viec du tru tai
nguyen can thiet tai moi nut tham gia, ho tro luong luu luong cho cac hoat dong nhu
truyen hinh hoi nghi video hay audio.

- IP la giao thuc khong ket noi, no khong thiet lap truoc duong di cho cac dong luu luong,
trong khi do RSVP thiet lap truoc duong di nay va dam bao cung cap du bang thong cho
duong di do.
- RSVP khong cung cap cac hoat dong dinh tuyen ma su dung IPv4 va IPv6 nhu la co che
truyen tai giong nhu cach ma giao thuc ban tin dieu khien Internet (ICMP) va giao thuc
ban tin nhom Internet (IGMP) hoat dong.

- RSVP yeu cau phia nhan dua ra tham so QoS cho dong luu luong. Cac ung dung phia
nhan phai xac dinh ban ghi QoS va chuyen toi RSVP. Sau khi phan tich cac yeu cau nay,
RSVP gui cac yeu cau toi tat ca cac nut tham gia trong viec van chuyen dong luu luong.
- Trang thai du tru tai nguyen tai cac nut RSVP khong phai la co dinh ma co the lam moi
theo dinh ki.

- Bac diem cua Resource Reservation Protocol:

+ RSVP khong phai la giao thuc dinh tuyen ma la giao thuc bao hieu.

+ Chat luong cung cap on dinh vi khi duong truyen co loi, RSVP se thiet lap lai duong di.
+ Ben nhan la ben khoi tao ket noi.

+ RSVP hoat dong voi ca unicast va multicast.

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II. Cau true cua 1 goi tin RSVP:

- RSVP phai mang cac thong tin sau:

+ Thong tin phan loai, nho no ma cac luong luu luong voi cac yeu cau QoS cu the co the duoc
nhan biet trong mang. Thong tin nay bao gom dia chi IP pMa gui va pMa nhan, so cong UPD.
+ Chi tieu ky thuat cua luong luu luong va cac yeu cau QoS, theo khuon dang Tspec va
Rspec, bao gom cac dich vu yeu cau (co bao dam hoac tai dieu khien).
- Ro rang la RSVP phai mang nhung thong tin nay tu cac may chu toi tat ca cac tong dai
chuyen mach va cac bo dinh tuyen doc theo duong truyen tu bo gui den bo nhan, vi vay tat ca
cac thanh phan mang nay phai tham gia vao viec dam bao cac yeu cau QoS cua ung dung.
RSVP mang cac thong tin trong hai loai ban tin co ban la: PATH va RESV.
- Cac ban tin PATH truyen tu bo gui toi mot hoac nhieu bo phan co chua Tspec va cac
thong tin phan loai do bo gui cung cap.
- Mot ban tin PATH bao gio cung duoc gui toi mot dia chi duoc goi la dia chi phien, no co
the la dia chi Unicast hoac Multicast.
- Co the xem phien dai dien cho mot ung dung don, no duoc xac nhan bang mot dia chi dich
va so cong d^ch su dung rieng cho ung dung. Khi bo nhan nhan duoc ban tin PATH, no co the
gui ban tin RESV tro lai cho bo gui.
- Ban tin RESV xac nhan phien co chua thong tin ve so cong danh rieng va Rspec xac nhan
muc QoS ma bo nhan yeu cau. No cung bao gom mot vai thong tin xem xet nhung bo gui nao
duoc phep su dung tai nguyen dang duoc cap phat.
- 6 day, cac cong danh rieng la don cong( tin hieu gui theo 1 duong). Neu can su dung cac
cong danh rieng song cong (tin hieu gui theo 2 duong) thi phai co cac ban tin bo sung theo
chieu nguoc lai.
- Cung chu y rang cac ban tin duoc nhan va chuyen tiep boi tat ca cac bo dinh tuyen doc
theo duong truyen thong tin, do do viec cap phat tai nguyen co the duoc thuc hien tai tat ca
cac nut mang can thiet.
- Khi cac cong danh rieng duoc thiet lap, cac bo dinh tuyen nam giua bo gui va bo nhan se
xac dinh cac goi tin thuoc cong danh rieng nao nho viec kiem tra nam truong trong phan mo
dau cua IP va giao thuc truyen tai do la: dia chi dich, so cong dich, so giao thuc (v^ du UDP),
dia chi nguon va cong nguon.

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Hinh 1: Cac ban tin PATH truyen tu bo gui tai bo nhan va cac ban tin RESV truyen theo huang nguac lai

Binh dang cac trudng trong giao thuc RSVP dugc the hien nhu sau:

Version Flag Kieu ban tin Tong kiem tra RSVP

Send_Time To Live Reserved Chieu dai RSVP

1 bvte
2b\te

4b\te

Hinh 2: Dinh dang cac trudng trong giao thuc RSVP

Trong do: - Version (4 bits): Phien ban RSVP.

- Flag (4 bits): Chua co gia tri cd dugc dinh nghia.

- Kieu ban tin (1 byte): PATH, RESV, PathErr, ResvErr, PathTear, ResvTear.

- Tong kiem tra RSVP (2 bytes): Be phat hien loi trong viec truyen cac ban tin.

- Send_Time To Live (1 byte): Xac dinh thdi gian song cua cac goi tin.

- Reserved (1 byte): Du phong.


- Chieu dai RSVP (2 bytes): Tong do dai cua ban tin RSVP bao gom tat cac cac doi
tugng trong luong.

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III. Nguyen li hoat dong cua Resource Reservation Protocol

- Mot phien lam viec cua giao thuc RSVP duoc cac dinh boi cac tham so trong mot luong
dich vu (dia chi IP nguon, IP dmh, cong nguon, cong dmh, nhan dang giao thuc).
- Nguyen ly hoat dong cua giao thuc RSVP:

+ Khi mot nut nao do gui du lieu, no gui mot ban tin RSVP qua cac nut trung gian toi nut
nhan, ban tin nay chua dac diem luu luong se gui, dac diem cua cac nut mang tren duong
di.
+ Nut nhan sau khi nhan duoc thong diep, can cu vao dac diem luu luong va dac diem duong
di, se gui lai mot thong diep de dang ky tai nguyen tai cac nut trung gian tren duong di do.
+ Neu viec dang ky thanh cong, nut gui bat dau truyen du lieu. Neu khong, thong diep di den
nut gui se bao loi.
- Nguyen ly hoat dong cua giao thuc RSVP duoc the hien qua hinh sau:

Hink 3: Mo kink nguyen ly boat dong cua giao thuc RSVP

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- Theo hinh 3, may gui gui ban tin PATH (mo ta thong tin truyen thong qua dia chi IP
nguon va dia chi IP dmh theo chieu di) den may nhan de yeu cau danh truoc tai
nguyen va thiet lap mot luong truyen thong. May nhan nhan duoc ban tin PATH se gui
lai may gui ban tin RESV (mo ta thong tin truyen thong qua dia chi IP nguon va dia
chi IP dmh theo chieu ve) de thiet lap va duy tri viec du tru tai nguyen.

- Khi di qua cac router, dua vao hai ban tin PATH va RESV, cac router dang ky nhan dang
luong va luu dac tinh luong vao co so du lieu. Neu ban tin PATH loi thi ban tin PathErr
se duoc su dung de thong bao. Tuong tu, RSVP su dung ban tin ResvErr de thong bao loi
cho ban tin RESV.

- Ben canh do, RSVP con dung hai ban tin PathTear va ResvTear. PathTear su dung de xoa
bo tai yeu cau danh tai nguyen theo huong di da duoc thiet lap. Tuong tu, ResvTear su
dung de xoa bo tai yeu cau danh tai nguyen theo huong ve. Tai moi nut mang, yeu cau du
tru tai nguyen gom 2 hoat dong:

+ Hoat dong 1: Du tru tai nguyen tai mot nut mang. Qua trinh xu ly du tru tai nguyen duoc
the hien qua mo hinh sau:

Hinh 4: Mo hinh qua trinh xu ly du tru tai nguyen

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Theo hinh 4, yeu cau du tru tai nguyen duoc chuyen tai TSpec va RSpec. Neu RSpec
xac dinh router du tai nguyen de thiet lap du tru va thong so trong TSpec la hop le thi ban
tin RESV su dung thong tin cua truong FILTERSPEC de phan loai goi tin va thong tin
cua truong FLOWSPEC de thiet lap Scheduling cho goi tin. Neu qua trinh kiem tra RSpec
va Tspec xay ra loi thi viec du tru tai nguyen bi huy bo va mot ban tin loi ResvErr se duoc
gui tai may nhan.
+ Hoat dong 2: Chuyen tiep yeu cau du tru tai nguyen cho cac node khac con lai tren
mang.
Trong moi truong truyen da huang (mot may nhan du lieu tu nhieu may gui, mot may
gui du lieu tai nhieu may nhan) cac yeu cau du tru tai nguyen duoc chuyen sang mot node
khac khi node truac do da dap ung viec du tru cac yeu cau tai nguyen. Mot vi du ve viec
chuyen tiep yeu cau du tru tai nguyen cho cac nut khac con lai tren mang duoc the hien
trong hinh sau:

Hinh 5: Vi du ve viec chuyen tiep yeu cau du tru tai nguyen

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IV. Tai lieu tham khao:

- https://vnpro.vn/thu-vien/tonq-auan-ve-qiao-thuc-rsvpte-resource-
reservation-protocoltraffic-enaineering-2027.html
- https://vnpro.vn/thu-vien/qiao-thuc-du-tru-tai-nauven-rsvp-phan-1-
2344.html
- https://vnpro.vn/thu-vien/nquven-lv-hoat-donq-cua-qiao-thuc-rsvp-
2151.html

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