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Detection of Crop Diseases Using Machine Learning

The document discusses using machine learning to detect diseases in grape leaves. It explores using algorithms like Random Forest, SVM, KNN and CNN with HOG features extracted from images to classify leaves as healthy or diseased. The goal is to create a smartphone app using this model to help farmers identify diseases rapidly and accurately. It outlines preprocessing data, extracting HOG features, training classifiers and classifying images to develop a machine learning model that can achieve over 93% accuracy for disease detection.

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Manor Deshmukh
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83 views10 pages

Detection of Crop Diseases Using Machine Learning

The document discusses using machine learning to detect diseases in grape leaves. It explores using algorithms like Random Forest, SVM, KNN and CNN with HOG features extracted from images to classify leaves as healthy or diseased. The goal is to create a smartphone app using this model to help farmers identify diseases rapidly and accurately. It outlines preprocessing data, extracting HOG features, training classifiers and classifying images to develop a machine learning model that can achieve over 93% accuracy for disease detection.

Uploaded by

Manor Deshmukh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRAPE PLANT DISEASE DETECTION USING

MACHINE LEARNING
ITA14
Saumitra Apte
Manor Deshmukh
Yogita Sangale
Abstract
• Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification
remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary
infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and
recent advances in computer vision have paved the way for smartphone-assisted
disease diagnosis.

• We make use of different machine learning algorithms like Random Forests,


Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest neighbors and Convolutional neural
networks in identifying between healthy and diseased grape leaves from the data
sets created.
• Our proposed project includes various phases of implementation namely
dataset creation, feature extraction, training the classifier and
classification.

• For extracting features of an image we use Histogram of an Oriented


Gradient (HOG). Overall, using machine learning to train the large data
sets available publicly gives us a clear way to detect the disease present in
plants in a colossal scale.
Aim and Objectives

Our aim is to create a machine learning model which can accurately


classify healthy and diseased grape leaves. We then plan to use this model
to create an application which will be accessible to farmers.
• Our objectives for each phase are as follows-
• Using the dataset PlantVillage available on Github, processing each
image to extract HOG(Histogram of oriented gradients) features which
can be used for our algorithms.
• To find the best performing algorithm which can give us an accuracy of
93+%, as models with accuracy more than 93% are more trustworthy.
• Using this machine learning model to create an application which can be
user friendly for farmers.
Methodology

To find out whether the leaf is diseased or


healthy,
certain steps must be followed
• Preprocessing
• Feature extraction
• Training of classifier and Classification
Design

Data Flow Diagram Level 0

Data Flow Diagram Level 1


FLOWCHART OF MACHINE LEARNING MODEL
USE CASE DIAGRAM
References

1. Shima Ramesh, Mr.Ramachandra Hebbar, Niveditha M, Mr. P V Vinod , Plant


Disease Detection using Machine Learning, 2018 IEEE DOI
10.1109/ICDI3C.2018.00017.
2. Sharada Prasanna Mohanty, David Hughes and Marcel Salathe, Using Deep
learning for image-based plant disease detection, this manuscript was compiled
on April 15, 2016.
3. Kaixi Ruan and Lin Shao, Calorie Estimation from fast food images, Stanford
University, CS229, 2015.
4. Prof. H.M. Deshmukh, Jadhav Sanjivani, Lohar Utkarsha, Bhagat Madhuri,
Salunke Shubhangi, Plant Leaf Disease Identification System for Android,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication
Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue 3, March 2016.

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