Physical Channel of LTE and UE Random Access Procedure
Physical Channel of LTE and UE Random Access Procedure
UE eNB NAS
S1AP
NAS
User Control
APP Plane Plane SCTP
RRC RRC S1AP X2AP
IP
PDCP PDCP SCTP
Data
RLC Link RLC IP
Layer
SGW
MAC MAC GTPU
GTPU
PHY Physical PHY UDP
Layer UDP
IP
Uu S1-u
Signal Stream
Data Stream
21/7/16 LTE FDD 知识交流 4
内部公开▲
PDCCH #0 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9
One subframe(1ms )
PCFICH hybrid-ARQ
PHICH ACK/NAK
PDCCH
PBCH scheduling
P- SCH information about
assignments
S- SCH the number of
and other
PDSCH OFDM symbols
control used
for transmission
informationof
Slot 0 (0.5ms ) Slot 1 (0.5ms )
PDCCHs in a
subframe
21/7/16 LTE FDD 知识交流 5
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DL Reference Signal
Purpose of DL
Reference Signal
R0 R0
One antenna port
R0 R0
Measurement of DL channel quality
R0 R0
( channel detect )
R0 R0
l0 l6 l0 l6 DL channel estimation ,
UE needs it when
Resource element (k,l)
coherent detection and demodulation
R0 R0 R1 R1
Two antenna ports
R0 R0 R1 R1
Not used for transmission on this antenna port
Cell selection
R0 R0 R1 R1
Reference symbols on this antenna port
R0 R0 R1 R1
l0 l6 l0 l 6 l0 l6 l0 l6
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
Four antenna ports
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
R0 R0 R1 R1 R2 R3
l 0 l 6 l 0 l6 l0 l6 l0 l6 l 0 l 6 l 0 l6 l0 l6 l0 l 6
even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots
21/7/16
Antenna port 0 Antenna port 1
LTE FDD 知识交流
Antenna port 2
6 Antenna port 3
内部公开▲
nPRB 49
nPRB 48
nPRB 47
……………
nPRB 8
nPRB 7
………...
nPRB 2
nPRB 1
nPRB 0
Concept of Bearer
EPS Bearer Service Architecture
E-UTRAN EPC Internet
End-to-end Service
Radio S1 S5/S8 Gi
EPS bearer: An EPS bearer uniquely identifies traffic flows that receive a common QoS treatment between a UE and a
PDN GW
E-RAB: An E-RAB uniquely identifies the concatenation of an S1 Bearer and the corresponding Data Radio Bearer.
When an E-RAB exists, there is a one-to-one mapping between this E-RAB and an EPS bearer of the Non Access
Stratum.
Data Radio Bearer: the Data Radio bearer transports the packets of an E-RAB between a UE and an eNB. There is an
one-to-one mapping between the E-RAB and the Data Radio Bearer. ( eNB )
Default Bearer: The EPS bearer which is first established for a new PDN connection and remains established
throughout the lifetime of the PDN connection.
Non-GBR bearer: An EPS bearer that uses network resources that are not related to a guaranteed bit rate (GBR)
value.
GBR bearer: related to a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) value.
21/7/16 LTE FDD 知识交流 8
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Channel Mapping
UP LINK DOWN LINK
PDCP
RLC
CCCH DCCH DTCH BCCH CCCH DCCH DTCH PCCH
Logical CH
MAC
PHY
PHY CH
PRACH PUCCH PUSCH PBCH PMCH PDCCH PDSCH
Layer 2
Radio Bearers
HARQ HARQ
Transport Channels
Decoding
Blind-Det Decoding
Decoding P
P P
Power Cell
P C
D D UL Link
B F
on Search
C I
C S Sync Setup
C C
H C
H H
H
Searching Cell
Detect PSCH
(用于获取5ms时钟并获得小
One subframe(1ms ) 区ID组内的具体小区ID)
PCFICH
PHICH
PDCCH
PBCH Detect SSCH
P- SCH (用于获得无线帧时钟、小区
S- SCH ID组、BCH天线配置)
PDSCH
Detect BCH
(用于获得其他小区信息)
图 LTE 小区搜索流程
21/7/16 LTE FDD 知识交流 13
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Synchronization
DL Synchronization : Acquire time domain synchronization by PSCH
and SSCH by the precision of subframe , Acquire frequency domain
synchronization by BCH.
Measure RS of every cell , select cell , camp into the suitable cell , receive
PSS and SSS to synchronize the time , analyze the MIB on PBCH 。
初始接入消息流
UE eNodeB
Temporary C-RNTI
will turn to C-RNTI if
UE accesses the radio
Msg 1 RA Preamble network.
RACH: 5 bits Random Access Preamble ID, 1 bit information on size of msg 3 RA-RNTI :
The subframe number
Random Access Response Msg 2
in which UE sends
DL-SCH: RAPID, TA, initial UL grant, Temporary C-RNTI random access add 1.
No HARQ, semisync with message 1, RA-RNTI on PDCCH The value range:1~10
NAS UE ID :
Msg 3 Scheduled Transmission S-TMSI from EPC or
UL-SCH: (NAS UE ID... )/C-RNTI ... random value in the
HARQ, RLC-TM range 0 .. 2exp ( 40 ) -
Contention Resolution Msg 4 1
RNTI usage
Transport
RNTI Usage
Channel
Logical Channel
CCCH, DCCH,
Temporary C-RNTI Msg3 transmission UL-SCH
DTCH
CP Sequence Guard Pd
T RTD T MTD
1 0 Even 4
2 0 Even 7
3 0 Any 1
4 0 Any 4
5 0 Any 7
6 0 Any 1, 6
7 0 Any 2 ,7
8 0 Any 3, 8
9 0 Any 1, 4, 7
10 0 Any 2, 5, 8
11 0 Any 3, 6, 9
12 0 Any 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
The number of random 50 0, 1, 2, 15 16, 17, 18, 31 32, 33, 34, 47 48, 49, 50, 63
accessing based on 100 3, 4, 5 19, 20, 21 35, 36, 37 51, 52, 53
contention resolution;
200 6, 7, 8 22, 23, 24 38, 39, 40 54, 55, 56
Probability of RA colliding;
300 9, 10, 11 25, 26, 27 41, 42, 43 57, 58, 59
Physical Cell ID.
500 12, 13 28, 29 44, 45 N/A
0 0 118.93 1 64 15 1.08 55 2
1 13 0.79 64 1 18 1.51 46 2
2 15 1.08 55 2 22 2.08 38 2
3 18 1.51 46 2 26 2.65 32 2
4 22 2.08 38 2 32 3.51 26 3
5 26 2.65 32 2 38 4.37 22 3
6 32 3.51 26 3 46 5.51 18 4
7 38 4.37 22 3 55 6.80 15 5
8 46 5.51 18 4 68 8.66 12 6
9 59 7.37 14 5 82 10.66 10 7
10 76 9.80 11 6 100 13.23 8 8
11 93 12.23 9 8 128 17.23 6 11
12 119 15.95 7 10 158 21.52 5 13
13 167 22.82 5 13 202 27.81 4 16
14 279 38.84 3 22 237 32.82 3 22
15 419 58.86 2 32 - -
内部公开▲
Principle of Configuring
Physical Root Sequence Number
NumSeqPerCell 64 / NumNcsPerSeq
… …
204-263 152, 687, 144, 695, 134, 705, 138, 701, 199, 640, 162, 677, 176, 663, 119
720, 158, 681, 164, 675, 174, 665, 171, 668, 170, 669, 87, 752, 169, 670, 88, 751, 107, 732, 81, 758, 82, 757, 100, 739, 98, 741, 71,
768, 59, 780, 65, 774, 50, 789, 49, 790, 26, 813, 17, 822, 13, 826, 6, 833
… …
328–383 225, 614, 224, 615, 221, 618, 220, 619, 127, 712, 147, 692, 124, 715, 193, 646, 205, 634, 206, 633, 116, 723, 160, 679, 186, 653, 167,
672, 79, 760, 85, 754, 77, 762, 92, 747, 58, 781, 62, 777, 69, 770, 54, 785, 36, 803, 32, 807, 25, 814, 18, 821, 11, 828, 4, 835
384–455 3, 836, 19, 820, 22, 817, 41, 798, 38, 801, 44, 795, 52, 787, 45, 794, 63, 776, 67, 772, 72, 767, 76, 763, 94, 745, 102, 737, 90, 749, 109, 730,
165, 674, 111, 728, 209, 630, 204, 635, 117, 722, 188, 651, 159, 680, 198, 641, 113, 726, 183, 656, 180, 659, 177, 662, 196, 643, 155,
684, 214, 625, 126, 713, 131, 708, 219, 620, 222, 617, 226, 613
… …
820-837 336, 503, 305, 534, 373, 466, 280, 559, 279, 560, 419, 420, 240, 599, 258, 581, 229, 610
内部公开▲
Preamble Types
Preamble ID Amount :
configurable : in total 64
Preamble Types :
Preamble Group A:
0~NumPreambleGpA-1;
Preamble Group B:
NumPreambleGpA~NumContResPreamble-1;
Dedicated Preamble:
NumContResPreamble~63 .
0 n PRBoffset
RA
N RB
UL
6
RRCConnectionSetup
RRCConnectionSetupComplete
enter RRC_CONNECTED
Setup SRB0
RA Response Msg 2
SRB0
Msg 3 RRC Connection Request
Setup SRB1
SRB1
Msg 5 RRC Connection Setup Complete
Initial UE
Message
Identity/Authentication/Security
Setup
Default EPS
Initial Context Bearer
UE Capability Enquiry/Info Setup Request
Setup SRB2&DRB
Data
SRB
SRB0
SRB1
SRB2
Keys
K ASME
K eNB
for the integrity protection for the ciphering for the ciphering
Theoffour AS keys change
RRC signalling upon every handover
of RRC signalling and connection
of re-establishment
user data
Purpose:
to modify RRCConnectionReconfiguration
RRCConnectionReconfiguration
an RRC connection
RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete
RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete
Scenario 2:
RRC Reestablishment
after radio link Random access scenario
Scenario 4:
failure DL data arrival
after UL
asynchronization
Scenario 3:
Access to target cell
during handover
addressed to RA-RNTI )
Min delay
No HARQ 2ms
Msg2: RA response on PDSCH
Content 2
TA ( time advance )
Temp C-RNTI ;
UL-Grant (allocate resources for P0 +5deta(P)
E/T/R/R/BI
subheader
E/T/RAPID
subheader 1
E/T/RAPID
subheader 2 ...递增功率(可配)
E/T/RAPID
subheader n
msg3) 。
P0 +3deta(P)
UE P0 +2deta(P)
P0
Window
If no receiving successfully within MAC header MAC RAR 1 MAC RAR 2 ... MAC RAR n
Padding
(opt)
RRC Connection Request Msg2: RA response on PDSCH
2
NAS UE ID ;
No NAS Info Delay about
5ms
Msg3: connection requirement, ect
……
3
eNB
Detect Msg3, Response
ACK/NACK ;
Check the Content of Msg3
Carrie on PDSCH
min delay
With HARQ 2ms
3
手机
Delay
发现自己的 NAS ID 的手机把 临时 C- Based on eNB
UE
Discover itself asynchronization, monitor then
receive the message “PDCCH Order”;
Send Msg1 in Dedicated Preamble;
This Scenario Msg3 hasn’t essential significance. UE
may send data if has data to send. UE may send
padding if hasn’t data to send.
UE
Hardware fault or power off suddenly and so
on. This means UE has left the network.
21/7/16 LTE FDD 知识交流 40
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基于专用前导的非竞争随机接入 - 场合 3
UE
S-eNB T-eNB
eNodeB send message 0 Measure Report
基于公共前导的竞争随机接入 - 场合 5
eNodeB No message 4
In RAR take Temporary C-Rnti ;
UE eNB
MAC analyzes message 3, then distinguishes
UE that acquires synchronization newly from a1
Msg1: preamble
link newly. 3
UE
Discover itself asynchronization, meanwhile
UE has UL data to send;
Start random access request;
Msg3 uses Temporary C-Rnti to scramble, and
includes previous C-Rnti.
References
36300-900
36211-870
36213-870
36321-860
36331-860
Notes ( system test department supplied )
PPT (韩玮 from system simulation department )
Method to locate usual problems of random access
Microsoft Word
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