Mirrors: By: Bailey Griggs and Katie Kennedy

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Mirrors

By: Bailey Griggs and Katie Kennedy


Objectives

• Mirrors
o Distinguish between Concave and Convex
mirrors.
o Describe a simple ray diagram.
o Distinguish between real and virtual
images.
Mirrors Outline
• Types of Mirrors
o Convex
o Concave
o Spherical
o Parabolic

• Convex Mirrors
o How light reflects
o Examples
Mirrors
• Concave
o How light reflects
o Examples
• Simple Ray Diagram
o Explanation and Examples
• Real vs. Virtual Images
o Real Images
o Virtual Images
• Demonstrations
• Evaluation Questions
We are going to explore how concave
and convex mirrors work along with
describing the simple ray diagrams that
go along with each one. We will also
discuss the real and/or virtual images
that both of these mirrors produce.
Different Types of Mirrors
Convex

Concave

Spherical
Straight or Plane mirror
Concave
Concave
• Reflection
• Curved inward reflective surface
• Used to magnify
• Produces Real and Virtual Images
o depend on object’s distance from the
surface of the mirror and the focal length.
Convex
Convex

• Reflection
• Image is small or reduced in size
• Image is upright
• Image is located behind the convex
mirror

• Image is always virtual


Convex- smaller image

Concave- magnified image


Simple Ray Diagram
• Tool used to determine
o location
o size
o orientation
o type of image formed
• Real or Virtual
• Straight/
Plane mirror

• Extended
Reflected
Rays make
up image

• Behind the
mirror
Simple Ray Diagram for Concave
Mirrors

Whether the image is upside-down or


rightside up depends of the distance
you are from the mirror and the focal
Simple Ray Diagram for Convex
Mirrors
Real vs. Virtual Images
• Virtual image
o Object is less than the focal length of the mirror
o Can only be seen by looking at the mirror, not
projected
• Real Image
o object is further than focal length of mirror
o Can be projected and everyone in the room can look
at it
Demonstration Time!
Evaluation Questions
Evaluation Question #1
Which mirror produces an image behind
the mirror, Concave or Convex?

Convex
Evaluation Question #2
True or False: Concave mirrors are used to
magnify images.

True
Evaluation Question #3
A mirror takes a large space
and makes it small.

Convex
Evaluation Question #4
An image that is produced that is less than
the focal length of the mirror is a
image.

Virtual
Evaluation Question #5

A image can be
projected.
Real
Evaluation Question #6
Label the diagram with Concave or
Convex with the correct image.

Concave Mirror Convex Mirror


Evaluation Question #7
The point at which the extensions of the
reflected rays intersect is the
of the image being produced.

a. Bottom
b. Top
c. Center
Evaluation Question #8
Concave mirrors produce:

a. Real Images
b. Virtual Images
c. Both
Bibliography
Flinn, G. (n.d.). HowStuffWorks "Types of Mirrors". HowStuffWorks "Science". Retrieved
October 21, 2013, from
http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/everyday-innovations/mirror3.htm

Flinn, G. (n.d.). HowStuffWorks "Types of Mirrors". HowStuffWorks "Science". Retrieved


October 21, 2013, from
http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/everyday-innovations/mirror3.htm

Henderson, T. (n.d.). Reflection and Image Formation for Convex Mirrors. The Physics
Classroom.
Retrieved October 21, 2013, from http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/u13l4a.cfm

Hewitt, P. G. (2002). Conceptual physics: the high school physics program. Needham,
Mass.: Prentice Hall.

Moore, C. (n.d.). Concave and Convex Mirrors. More House. Retrieved October 18, 2013,
from
https://www.morehouse.edu/facstaff/cmoor

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