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Network Standards, Protocol and The OSI Model

The document discusses the OSI model, which structures network communication into 7 layers, with each layer responsible for different functions. The physical layer deals with bit transmission between nodes. The data link layer handles frame transmission between nodes. The network layer delivers packets from source to destination host. The transport layer reliably delivers messages between processes. The session layer controls dialogs and synchronization. The presentation layer handles translation, compression and encryption. The application layer provides user services. Data moves down the layers during encapsulation and up during decapsulation.

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Surachet Wongchomphu
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53 views22 pages

Network Standards, Protocol and The OSI Model

The document discusses the OSI model, which structures network communication into 7 layers, with each layer responsible for different functions. The physical layer deals with bit transmission between nodes. The data link layer handles frame transmission between nodes. The network layer delivers packets from source to destination host. The transport layer reliably delivers messages between processes. The session layer controls dialogs and synchronization. The presentation layer handles translation, compression and encryption. The application layer provides user services. Data moves down the layers during encapsulation and up during decapsulation.

Uploaded by

Surachet Wongchomphu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2

Network Standards, Protocol and the OSI Model

1
LAYERED TASKS
We use the concept of layers in our daily life. As an example, let us consider two
friends who communicate through postal mail. The process of sending a letter to
a friend would be complex if there were no services available from the post office.

2
Tasks involved in sending a letter

3
THE OSI MODEL

4
Seven layers of the OSI model

5
The interaction between layers in the OSI model

6
An exchange using the OSI model

7
LAYERS IN THE OSI MODEL
In this section we briefly describe the functions of each layer in the OSI model.

8
Physical layer
The physical layer is responsible for movements of
individual bits from one hop (node) to the next.

Data
Data can
can be
be analog
analog or
or digital
digital
9
Data link layer
The data link layer is responsible for moving
frames from one hop (node) to the next.

10
Hop-to-hop delivery

11
Network layer
The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from
the source host to the destination host.

12
Source-to-destination delivery

13
Transport layer
The transport layer is responsible for the delivery
of a message from one process to another.

14
Reliable process-to-process delivery of a
message

15
Session layer
The session layer is responsible for dialog control and synchronization.

16
Presentation layer
The presentation layer is responsible for translation, compression, and
encryption.

17
Application layer
The application layer is responsible for providing services to the user.

18
Summary of layers

19
Encapsulation & Decapsulation

20
Packet names in OSI model

21
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