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Md. Touhidul Islam Faculty of Department of Textile Engineering Green University of Bangladesh

This document provides an introduction and overview of textiles and fabric processing. It defines fabric as a flexible artificial material made through processes like weaving, knitting, or nonwoven techniques from natural or artificial fibers, threads or yarns. It presents a flow chart showing the key processing steps from raw materials to finished fabrics and garments. These steps include yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing through weaving or knitting, wet processing like dyeing and printing, and garment manufacturing. The document then focuses on yarn preparation for weaving, describing why it is necessary and quality factors for good warp yarns.

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Ratul Hasan
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102 views

Md. Touhidul Islam Faculty of Department of Textile Engineering Green University of Bangladesh

This document provides an introduction and overview of textiles and fabric processing. It defines fabric as a flexible artificial material made through processes like weaving, knitting, or nonwoven techniques from natural or artificial fibers, threads or yarns. It presents a flow chart showing the key processing steps from raw materials to finished fabrics and garments. These steps include yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing through weaving or knitting, wet processing like dyeing and printing, and garment manufacturing. The document then focuses on yarn preparation for weaving, describing why it is necessary and quality factors for good warp yarns.

Uploaded by

Ratul Hasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

Md. Touhidul Islam


Faculty of Department of Textile Engineering
Green University of Bangladesh
 
Textile
A term originally applied only to woven
fabrics, but the terms textile and the plural
textiles are now also applied to fibres, filament
and yarns, natural and manufactured, and
most products for which these are principal
raw material.
Definition of fabric:

Fabric can be defined in many ways. These are -


• Cloth of any kind of product that is manufactured from fibres;
either natural or synthetic.
• Fabric is a kind of basic textiles materials made of fibres or
yarns in the form of thick or thin sheet. 
• A cloth produced especially by knitting, weaving or nonwoven
process.
• So, from above we can conclude that “Fabric or cloth is a
flexible artificial material that is made by a network of natural
or artificial fibres, threads or yarns which is formed by work as
in textiles and fabric is produced by using weaving, knitting or
nonwoven process.”
Flow Chart of Textile Processing:

Input/Raw
Processing Steps Output
materials

Yarn Manufacturing
Textile Fibres Yarn
(Spinning Mill)

Fabric Manufacturing
Yarn Grey Fabrics
(Weaving/Knitting Industry)

Wet Processing
Finished
Grey Fabrics (Dyeing, Printing & Finishing
Fabrics
Industry)

Garment Manufacturing
Finished Fabrics Garments
(Garment Industry)
#Process flow chart of manufacturing woven fabric
(Conventional)

#Process flow chart of manufacturing woven fabric


(Modern):
#Flow chart of Input & Output of different steps of
woven manufacturing.
#causes/reasons of clothing

Yarn Preparation:

Reasons for Yarn Preparation:

1.To transfer yarn from the spinner’s bobbin to a


convenient form of package which will facilitate weaving.
2.To remove yarn faults.
3.To improve weaving efficiency.
4.To improve or maintain higher quality of fabric.
Quality of a good warp yarn:

1.The warp yarn must be sufficiently and uniformly


strong to withstand the stress and friction of weaving
without excessive end breakage.
2.The warp yarn must be uniform, clean, and less hairy
and form less knots as possible.
3.Knots should be of standard type and size so that
yarn can easily pass through the healds and reed of the
loom.
4.The warp must be uniformly sized and the amount of
size must be sufficient to protect the yarn from friction
at the healds and reed.
5.The ends of the warp must be parallel and each must
be around on to the loom beam at an even and equal
tension.
6.Each warp yarn must be of equal length.
7.It must be free from neps, slubs and loose fibres
Q. is soft winding and When/why it is necessary?
Q. Why only weaving preparatory not knitting preparatory is present in our syllabus?
Q. What`s the need of winding section in weaving mill though modern spinning mills are
supplying yarn as weave able packages?
Q. What are the traverse systems/methods of the winding m/c s of BUTEX weaving lab?
Or
# Comparative study of traverse systems/methods of the winding m/c s of BUTEX weaving lab.
Q. Is fully parallel wound package possible while traverse is present? Why ? If not possible how
it is possible? Give an example of parallel wound package.
Q. In which winding machine we measure direct package dia (D) for production calculation and
why?
Q. Is weft preparation is present in modern weaving? Why?
Or
# Is weft preparation is present in conventional weaving? How it is done? If necessary find the
way of removing weft preparation.

Q. Why flanged bobbin is necessary in the Precision Winding? Give an example of precision winding package

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