PREDICTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF HEART

DISEASE PATIENTS USING DATA MINING

TECHNIQUE
 CONTENTS
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• LITERATURE SURVERY
• EXISTING SYSTEM
• PROPOSED SYSTEM
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES
 ABSTRACT
we are living in a post modern era and there are tremendous changes
happening to our daily routines which make an impact on our health
positively and negatively. As a result of these changes various kind of
diseases are enormously increased. Especially, heart disease has become
more common these days. The life of people is at a risk. Variation in
Blood pressure, sugar, pulse rate etc. can lead to cardiovascular diseases
that include narrowed or blocked blood vessels. It may causes Heart
failure, Aneurysm, Peripheral artery disease, Heart attack, Stroke and
even sudden cardiac arrest. Many forms of heart disease can be detected
or diagnosed with different medical tests by considering family medical
history and other factors. But, the prediction of heart diseases without
doing any medical tests is quite difficult. The aim of this project is to
diagnose different heart diseases and to make all possible precautions to
prevent at early stage itself with affordable rate.
• We follow ‘Data mining’ technique in which
attributes are fed in to SVM, Random forest,
KNN, and ANN classification Algorithms for
the prediction of heart diseases. The
preliminary readings and studies obtained
from this technique is used to know the
possibility of detecting heart diseases at early
stage and can be completely cured by proper
diagnosis.
 INTRODUCTION
• There are so many diseases which affect us badly and one
among them is Heart disease. It is a serious disease since
we often hear that most of the people die out of Heart
diseases and other kinds of similar diseases relates to heart.
• It is observed by most of the medical scholars that at many
times most of the heart patients might not survive heart
attacks and they die with it.
• In this paper we would like to deal with the four
classification techniques which is use to prediction of heart
disease. Namely SVM, Random forest, KNN, ANN.
• Heart is the prime part in a human body. It is an
operating system of our body. Other functions human
body will badly affected the irregular function of
heart.
• Usually cardio vascular disease can be use with
surgery or medication. But its effective prevention is
not yet being done.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
• Babu, Sarath, "Heart disease diagnosis using data mining
technique."Electronics Communication and Aerospace Technology
(ICECA), 2017 International conference of.Vol. 1. IEEE, 2017.
– Technology has immensely changed the world over the last decade. As a
consequence, the life of the people is undergoing multiple changes that directly
have positive and negative effects on health. Less physical activity and a lot of
virtual involvements are pushing people into various health-related issues and
heart disease is one of them. Currently, it has gained a great deal of attention
among various life-threatening diseases. Heart disease can be detected or
diagnosed by different medical tests by considering various internal factors.
However, this type of approach is not only time-consuming but also expensive.
Concurrently, there are very few studies conducted on heart disease prediction
based on external factors. To bridge this gap, we proposed a heart disease
prediction model based on the machine learning approach which enables
predicting heart disease with 95% accuracy. 
• Banu, MA Nishara, and B. Gomathy. "Disease forecasting system
using data mining methods." Intelligent Computing Applications
(ICICA), 2014 International Conference on. IEEE, 2014.
– Heart disease is the leading cause of death all over the world in the past
ten years. Several researchers are using statistical and data mining tools
to help health care professionals in the diagnosis of heart disease.
Using single data mining technique in the diagnosis of heart disease
has been comprehensively investigated showing acceptable levels of
accuracy. In this paper we are proposing a hybrid data mining
techniques for prediction and diagnosis of Heart disease. Now a day’s,
the availability of huge amounts of E-medical data, PHR data leads to
the need for powerful data analysis tools to extract useful knowledge.
The researches have been done for Disease Predictions, which have
shown concern results.
• Krishnaiah, V., "Diagnosis of heart disease patients using fuzzy
classification technique.“ Computer and Communications
Technologies (ICCCT), 2014 International Conference on. IEEE, 2014.
– Data mining technique in the history of medical data found with
enormous investigations found that the prediction of heart disease is
very important in medical science. In medical history it is observed that
the unstructured data as heterogeneous data and it is observed that the
data formed with different attributes should be analyzed to predict and
provide information for making diagnosis of a heart patient. Various
techniques in Data Mining have been applied to predict the heart
disease patients. But, the uncertainty in data was not removed with the
techniques available in data mining and implemented by various
authors. A membership function was designed and incorporated with
the measured value to remove uncertainty and fuzzified data was used
to predict the heart disease patients.
 EXISTING SYSTEM
• Heart disease is even being highlighted as a silent
killer which leads to death of a person without
obvious symptoms.
• This nature of the disease is the cause of growing
anxiety about the disease & its consequences.
• Hence continued efforts are being done to predict the
possibility of this deadly disease in prior.
• So that various tools & techniques are regularly being
experimented to suit the present day health needs.
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
• Databases for having new
information especially in
medical field. Millions of
people die of heart diseases
annually.
• Heart disease diagnosis seems
to be crucial application of data
mining techniques.
• By using the information doctor
can diagnosis of heart disease
to evaluate different
classification techniques in
heart disease.
 It can provide as reliable performance as that
achieved in diagnosing heart disease. The main
advantages of this project are early detection of
heart disease. Its diagnosis correctly on time.
Providing treatment with affordable cost. Here
using 4 algorithms:
• Support Vector Machine(SVM)
• Random forest
• KNN
• ANN
 CONCLUSION
For data mining, data were collected from jubilee
mission hospital Thrissur. Collection of data was
carried by interacting with patients one to one and
jotting it down .The other mode of collecting data
was from discharge summary of the respective
patients .In such a way, a total 20 attributes of nearly
2200 and above patients were collected. This
collected data were then sorted and arranged
systematically in Excel format. Using this data, it can
be subjected to different data mining algorithms
 REFERENCES
[1] Babu, Sarath, "Heart disease diagnosis using data mining technique."Electronics
Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), 2017 Internationalconference
of.Vol. 1. IEEE, 2017.
[2] ] Banu, MA Nishara, and B. Gomathy. "Disease forecasting system using data
mining methods." Intelligent Computing Applications (ICICA), 2014 International
Conference on. IEEE, 2014.
[3] Krishnaiah, V., "Diagnosis of heart disease patients using fuzzy classification
technique.“ Computer and Communications Technologies (ICCCT), 2014
International Conference on. IEEE, 2014.
[4] Gandhi, Monika, and Shailendra Narayan Singh. "Predictions in heart disease using
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using data mining techniques." Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies
(ICCPCT), 2016 International Conference on. IEEE, 2016.
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[8] Thanigaivel, R., and K. Ramesh Kumar. "Boosted Apriori: an Effective Data
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[9] Saboji, Rashmi G. "A scalable solution for heart disease prediction using
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THANK YOU