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Image Processing Ppt-1

This document provides an overview of image processing. It defines image processing as processing digital images through various techniques. It discusses common applications like face detection, medical imaging, and remote sensing. The main types of image processing are analog, digital, and optical. Digital image processing focuses on improving images for human interpretation and machine perception. Key components include image sensors, displays, processing hardware and software. Future areas of development include more sophisticated computing to match human capabilities in image analysis. Advantages include accuracy while disadvantages include complexity and time consumption.

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413 views

Image Processing Ppt-1

This document provides an overview of image processing. It defines image processing as processing digital images through various techniques. It discusses common applications like face detection, medical imaging, and remote sensing. The main types of image processing are analog, digital, and optical. Digital image processing focuses on improving images for human interpretation and machine perception. Key components include image sensors, displays, processing hardware and software. Future areas of development include more sophisticated computing to match human capabilities in image analysis. Advantages include accuracy while disadvantages include complexity and time consumption.

Uploaded by

Siddu Arc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Processing

UNDER THE GUIDENCE: SUBMITTED BY:


C.HAREESH ,
Mr.M .RANJITH KUMAR REDDY,M.tech.,
19G05F0007,
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Department of MCA, Puttur .
Content
What is Image Processing ?

Applications

Purpose of Image Processing

Types of Image Processing

Components of Image Processing

Future Scope

Advantages

Disadvantages

Conclusion

Reference
What is Image Processing ?
 Image Processing is any form of signal processing
for which our input is an image, such as photographs
or frames of video and our output can be either an
image or a set of characteristics or parameters related
to the image.
Contents
Image Processing generally refers to processing of two
dimensional picture and by two dimensional picture
we implies a digital image.
A digital image is an array of real or complex
numbers represented by a finite number of bits.
But now in these days optical and analog image
processing is also possible.
Applications
  Face detection
 Feature detection
 Non-photorealistic rendering
 Medical image processing
 Microscope image processing
 Morphological image processing
 Remote sensing
 Automated Sieving Procedures
 Finger print recognization
Purpose of Image Processing
Visualization - Observe the objects that are not
visible.
Image sharpening and restoration - To create a
better image.
Image retrieval - Seek for the image of interest.
Measurement of pattern – Measures various objects
in an image.
Image Recognition – Distinguish the objects in an
image.
Types
Analog Image Processing

Digital Image Processing

Optical Image Processing


Analog Image Processing
Analog image processing are the type of images that we, as
humans, look at. They also include such things as
photographs, paintings, TV images, and all of our medical
images recorded on flim or displayed on various display
devices.
What we see in an analog image is various levels of
brightness and colors. It is generally continuous and not
broken into many small individual pieces.
Analog images are required for human viewing.
Digital Image Processing
Digital image processing focus on two major tasks.
Improvement of pictorial information for human
interpretation.
Processing of image data for storage, transmission and
representation for autonomous machine perception.
Optical Image Processing
Optical image, the apparent reproduction of an
object, formed by a lens or mirror system from
reflected, refracted, or diffracted light waves. ...
Examples of real images are those made by a camera
lens on film or a projection lens on a motion-picture
screen.
Components of Image Processing
Image Sensors
Image Displays
Image Processing
Software(OpenCV,Matlab,CIMG)
Image Processing Hardware
Memory
Future
We all are in midst of revolution ignited by fast
development in computer technology and imaging.
Against common belief, computers are not able to
match humans in calculation related to image
processing and analysis.
 But with increasing sophistication and power of the
modern computing, computation will go beyond
conventional, Von Neumann sequential architecture
and would contemplate the optical execution too.
Advantages
This one is more accurate than the overlapping
method because it is based upon minutia.
It is an interactive method for recognizing fingerprints.
Disadvantages
It is more time consuming as compared to the former.
More complex program.
Conclusion
Using image processing techniques, we can sharpen
the images, contrast to make a graphic display more
useful for display, reduce amount of memory
requirement for storing image in for mation, etc., due
to such techniques, image processing is applied in
recognition of images´ as in factory floor quality
assurance systems; image enhancement', as in satellite
reconnaissance systems; image synthesis´ as in law
enforcement suspect identification systems, and image
construction´ as in plastic surgery design systems.
Reference
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.studymafia.org
Thanks
Queries?

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