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History of Data Base

Computerized databases emerged in the 1960s when using computers became more cost effective. Popular early models included CODASYL network model and IMS hierarchical model. In 1970, E.F. Codd published a seminal paper proposing the relational database model which separated logical and physical storage and became the standard. SQL became the standard query language in the 1980s. Relational databases grew commercially as PC sales increased. Today databases are ubiquitous and power many services and applications across industries.

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177 views12 pages

History of Data Base

Computerized databases emerged in the 1960s when using computers became more cost effective. Popular early models included CODASYL network model and IMS hierarchical model. In 1970, E.F. Codd published a seminal paper proposing the relational database model which separated logical and physical storage and became the standard. SQL became the standard query language in the 1980s. Relational databases grew commercially as PC sales increased. Today databases are ubiquitous and power many services and applications across industries.

Uploaded by

Jhia Mae Go
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HISTORY

OF
DATABASE
In 1960's
*Computerized database started in the 1960s, when the use of
computers became a more cost-effective option for private
organizations.

*There were two popular data models in this decade:


-CODASYL - network model
-IMS- hierarchical model
*Rockwell partner with IBM to create information Management
System (IMS), IMS DB/DC lead the mainframe database market in 70s
and early 80s.

*Charles Bachmann developed first DBMS at Honeywell, Integrated


Data Store ( IDS)

*One database system that proved to be a commercial success was the


SABRE system that was used by IBM to help American Airlines
manage its reservations data.
In 1970's to 1972's

*E.F. Codd published an important paper to propose the use of a


relational database model, and his ideas changed the way people
thought about databases.

*In his model, the database’s schema, or logical organization, is


disconnected from physical information storage, and this became
the standard principle for database systems.
In 1970's
*Edgar Codd wrote a series of papers outlining novel ways to
construct databases, entitled “A Relational Model of Data for
Large Shared Data Banks”,which described new method for
storing data and processing large databases.

*Two major relational database system prototypes were created


between the years 1974 and 1977, and they were the Ingres, which
was developed at UBC, and System R, created at IBM San Jose.
Ingres used a query language known as QUEL, and it led to the
creation of systems such as Ingres Corp., MS SQL Server, Sybase,
Wang’s PACE, and Britton-Lee.

*On the other hand, System R used the SEQUEL query language,
and it contributed to the development of SQL/DS, DB2, Allbase,
Oracle, and Non-Stop SQL. It was also in this decade that
Relational Database Management System, or RDBMS, became a
recognized term.
In 1976's

*Peter Chen proposed a new database model called Entity-


Relationship, or ER.

*ER model made it possible for designers to focus on data


application, instead of logical table structure.
In 1980's

*Structured Query Language, or SQL, became the standard query


language.

*Relational database systems became a commercial success as the


rapid increase in computer sales boosted the database market, and this
caused a major decline in the popularity of network and hierarchical
database models.

*DB2 became the flagship database product for IBM, and the
introduction of the IBM PC resulted in the establishments of many new
database companies and the development of products such as
PARADOX, RBASE 5000, RIM, Dbase III and IV, OS/2 Database
Manager, and Watcom SQL.
In Early 1990's

*After a database industry shakeout, most of the surviving companies


sold complex database products at high prices.

*Around this time, new client tools for application development were
released, and these included the Oracle Developer, PowerBuilder,
VB, and others.

*A number of tools for personal productivity, such as ODBC and


Excel/Access, were also developed. Prototypes for Object Database
Management Systems, or ODBMS, were created in the early 1990s.
In Mid 1990's

*The advent of the Internet led to exponential growth of the


database industry.

*Average desktop users began to use client-server database


systems to access computer systems that contained legacy data.
In Late 1990's

*Increased investment in online businesses resulted in a rise in demand


for Internet database connectors, such as Front Page, Active Server
Pages, Java Servelets, Dream Weaver, ColdFusion, Enterprise Java
Beans, and Oracle Developer 2000.

*The use of cgi, gcc, MySQL, Apache, and other systems brought open
source solution to the Internet. With the increased use of point-of-sale
technology, online transaction processing and online analytic
processing began to come of age.
In 2000's

*Although the Internet industry experienced a decline in the


early 2000s, database applications continue to grow.

*New interactive applications were developed for PDAs, point-


of-sale transactions, and consolidation of vendors.

*Presently, the three leading database companies in the


western world are Microsoft, IBM, and Oracle.
Today

*Today, databases are everywhere and are used to enhance our day-
to-day life. From personal cloud storage to predicting the weather,
many of the services we utilize today are possible due to databases.
Presently, there are many new players in the non-relational database
space offering specific solutions. Some of the current relational
databases include giants such as Oracle, MySQL, and DB2.

*We're also seeing new trends emerging that focus on making


powerful technology accessible to everyone. Quickbase is an online
database platform built on a relational database, which gives users of
any skill level the ability to create custom applications using the power
of a relational database, but with the simplicity of a point-and-click
user interface.
REFERENCES:

https://www.quickbase.com/articles/timeline-of-database-
history

http://www.comphist.org/computing_history/new_page_9.ht
m

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