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2 DLD Review of Number Systems

This document discusses various number systems including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides an overview of each system, including the base, symbols used, and an example representation. The topics covered are number system representation, base conversion methods, and understanding different number systems. Learning outcomes include being able to understand number systems, represent number systems, and perform base conversions.

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20R25A0420 KONDAMUDI VAMSI ANURAG
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64 views12 pages

2 DLD Review of Number Systems

This document discusses various number systems including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides an overview of each system, including the base, symbols used, and an example representation. The topics covered are number system representation, base conversion methods, and understanding different number systems. Learning outcomes include being able to understand number systems, represent number systems, and perform base conversions.

Uploaded by

20R25A0420 KONDAMUDI VAMSI ANURAG
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review of Number

systems

Dr. P. Chandrashekar
Professor
Dept. of ECE

1
Unit-1
Review of Number systems

Representation of numbers of different radix, conversion of


numbers from one radix to another radix, r-1‘s complement
and r‘s complement of unsigned numbers subtraction, problem
solving. Signed binary numbers, different forms, problem
solving for subtraction. 4-bit codes: BCD, EXCESS 3,
alphanumeric codes, 9‘s complement .

2
Number systems, Conversion of one
radix to other radix

Students will be able to do:


1 Understand Number systems
2 Representation of Number systems
3 Base conversion methods

3
Topic Learning Outcome
Understand Number systems
Representation of Number systems
Base conversion methods

4
Introduction to Numbering Systems

 Positive radix, positional number systems


 A number with radix (base) r (or b) is
represented by a string of digits (n in
integer and m in fraction):
An - 1An - 2 … A1A0 . A- 1 A- 2 … A- m
Integer Part Fraction Part

where “.” is the radix point.


Introduction to Numbering Systems

• We are all familiar with the decimal number


system (Base 10). Some other number systems
that we will work with are:

– Binary  Base 2
– Octal  Base 8
– Hexadecimal  Base 16

6
Number Systems

System Base Symbols Example


Decimal 10 0, 1, … 9 (255)10
Binary 2 0, 1 (100101)2
Octal 8 0, 1, … 7 (377)8
Hexa-decimal 16 0, 1, … 9, A, B, … F (1A4F)16

7
Binary Number System

• Also called the “Base 2 system”


• The binary number system is used to model the
series of electrical signals computers use to
represent information
• 0 represents the no voltage or an “OFF” state
• 1 represents the presence of voltage or an “ON”
state

8
Octal Number System
Octal
• Also known as the Base 8 (8)
System 0
1
• Uses digits 0 – 7 2
3
• Also uses multiplication and 4
division algorithms for 5
conversion to and from base 10 6
7

9
Decimal Number System
• Base 10
• Ten Digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
• Example: 104510
• Positional Number System

n 1 4 3 2 1 0
10 10 10 10 10 10
d n 1  d 4 d3 d 2 d1 d 0
• Digit d0 is the least significant digit (LSD).
• Digit dn-1 is the most significant digit (MSD). 10
Hexadecimal Number System

• Base 16 system
• Uses digits 0-9 &
letters A,B,C,D,E,F
• Groups of four bits
represent each
base 16 digit

11
Summary

• Different number system


• Binary
• Decimal
• Octal
• Hexadecimal

12

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