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    This Is A Compact: Dobby Shedding

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    Shariful Hasan
    The document discusses different types of dobby shedding mechanisms used in looms. A dobby loom can control up to 28 shafts and produce more complex designs than simpler looms. Dobbers can be classified in various ways, including by the number of heald frames controlled, lifting method (single or double), position of heald frames, and type of shed created (bottom close, center close, etc.). Negative dobby shedding lowers heald frames automatically using springs, while positive dobby shedding can both lift and lower frames using jack levers and springs. Dobby looms allow for more intricate patterns in fabrics like towels but also have some disadvantages like potential yarn breakage.

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    This Is A Compact: Dobby Shedding

    Uploaded by

    Shariful Hasan
    41 views7 pages
    The document discusses different types of dobby shedding mechanisms used in looms. A dobby loom can control up to 28 shafts and produce more complex designs than simpler looms. Dobbers can be classified in various ways, including by the number of heald frames controlled, lifting method (single or double), position of heald frames, and type of shed created (bottom close, center close, etc.). Negative dobby shedding lowers heald frames automatically using springs, while positive dobby shedding can both lift and lower frames using jack levers and springs. Dobby looms allow for more intricate patterns in fabrics like towels but also have some disadvantages like potential yarn breakage.

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    Lecture_4

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    The document discusses different types of dobby shedding mechanisms used in looms. A dobby loom can control up to 28 shafts and produce more complex designs than simpler looms. Dobbers can be classified in various ways, including by the number of heald frames controlled, lifting method (single or double), position of heald frames, and type of shed created (bottom close, center close, etc.). Negative dobby shedding lowers heald frames automatically using springs, while positive dobby shedding can both lift and lower frames using jack levers and springs. Dobby looms allow for more intricate patterns in fabrics like towels but also have some disadvantages like potential yarn breakage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    41 views7 pages

    This Is A Compact: Dobby Shedding

    Uploaded by

    Shariful Hasan
    The document discusses different types of dobby shedding mechanisms used in looms. A dobby loom can control up to 28 shafts and produce more complex designs than simpler looms. Dobbers can be classified in various ways, including by the number of heald frames controlled, lifting method (single or double), position of heald frames, and type of shed created (bottom close, center close, etc.). Negative dobby shedding lowers heald frames automatically using springs, while positive dobby shedding can both lift and lower frames using jack levers and springs. Dobby looms allow for more intricate patterns in fabrics like towels but also have some disadvantages like potential yarn breakage.

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    Dobby Shedding:

    This is a compact, mechanical and electronically guided


    shedding motion and capable of getting up to twenty-eight shafts.
    additional complicated and versatile shedding motion. A dobby
    loom, therefore, will have up to twenty-eight shafts, and far larger
    weave repeat is possible. the design could also be woven with 2 or
    additional basic weaves and their variation. Such fabrics could also
    be referred as dobby cloths or dobby weave, towels typically show
    geometric designs when the pattern is provided by dobby.

    The scope of Dobby:


    It can produce the more complex design.
    Theoretically, it can control maximum 48 heald frame but
    practically 36.
    For cotton yarn, it can control maximum 48 heald frame.
    Production is less than tappet.
    Classification of dobby:
    1. According to lift:
    (a) Single lift
    (b) Double lift

    2. According to figuring capacity (no. of


    heald shaft):
    48’s, 36’s, 24’s, 20’s, 16’s, 12’s

    3. According to the position of heald shaft:


    (a) Vertical
    (b) Horizontal

    4. According to the driving of heald shaft:


    (a) Positive
    (b) Negative
    5. According to shed:
    (a) Bottom close shed
    (b) Centre close shed
    (c) Semi-open shed
    (d) Open Shed

    6. According to no. of jack lever:


    (a) Single jack lever
    (b) Double jack lever

    7. Broadly dobby shedding can be classified as


    below:
    (a) Ordinary dobby (i.e. single jack lever, single
    lift dobby)
    (b) Special dobby (i.e. double jack lever, 48’s
    dobby)
    The principle of Negative Dobby Shedding:
    In this variety of shed, lowering of the heald frame occurred
    automatically.
    Construction:
    In the negative shedding, the heald frames are operated by the
    jack & lever. The levers are connected with the knife and also the
    knifes are connected with the driving rod by means that of
    connecting needle. A pattern is used here in line with the weave
    plan. when the teeth of the chain come to the contact of chain
    drum then whole the arrangement moves along and lowering of
    the heald frame is occurred by the spring.
    Working Principle:
    The lowering of the heald frame is happening here by spring or
    jack lever. when the pattern cylinder doesn’t find peg on the
    pattern drum then bauck lever and jack lever bring the heald
    frame downward direction, so the the lowering of the heald
    frame is occurred by means that of spring tension.
    Advantages of Negative Dobby:
    Highly complex and critical fabrics can be weaved.
    At a time it can control many heald frame
    More faster than the positive dobby as well as over
    conventional loom
    Can produce close bottom shed

    Disadvantages of Negative Dobby:


    In this shed only lowering of the shed is possible
    Due to more stress, yarn breakages additional
    It is not good for heavier fabric
    It does not provide more high speed to the loom
    Positive Dobby Shedding:
    Principles of positive dobby, In this variety of shed lifting &
    lowering of the heald frame, each is possible. lifting is occurred
    by means that of jack & lever, and lowering is occurred by
    means that of spring under tension.
    Construction and Working Principle:
    Positive dobby shedding is that the combination of 3 Cylinders,
    jack lever, spring and a shaft. Between the 3 cylinders, a shaft is
    a pin in one side the upper cylinder moves because the
    opposing clockwise and lower cylinder moves because of the
    clockwise direction. the main cylinder when getting motion
    from the shaft when it found peg or pattern plan then the
    cylinder connected to the higher half-toothed disc. so
    the heald frame is up,& when the pattern cylinder doesn’t
    found peg then the main cylinder connected to the lower half-
    toothed disc and also the spring retains the heald frame to the
    downward direction.

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