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Unit-3 Conditional Statements

This document discusses Python conditional statements, logical operators, if/elif/else statements, list comprehensions, nested loops, lambda functions, and their advanced usage with filter() and map(). Logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT are used to combine conditional expressions. If/elif/else statements and list comprehensions provide compact ways to execute code conditionally. Lambda functions define small anonymous functions, and can be used with functions like filter() and map() to transform lists.

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Tejas Patil
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52 views

Unit-3 Conditional Statements

This document discusses Python conditional statements, logical operators, if/elif/else statements, list comprehensions, nested loops, lambda functions, and their advanced usage with filter() and map(). Logical operators like AND, OR, and NOT are used to combine conditional expressions. If/elif/else statements and list comprehensions provide compact ways to execute code conditionally. Lambda functions define small anonymous functions, and can be used with functions like filter() and map() to transform lists.

Uploaded by

Tejas Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit-3

Conditional Statements
Python Programming
Logical Operator
• AND
• (True and True) = True
• OR
• (True and False) = True
• IN
• a=“123456”, 2 in a = True
• NOT
• not(True) = False
If – elif - else
• If (condition– answer in boolean)
• else

• If (condition– answer in boolean)


• elif (condition– answer in Boolean)
• else
Comprehension statements
• Comprehension means combination of multiple statements
in single line
• List comprehension
• h_letters = [ letter for letter in 'human’ ]
• Conditionals in List Comprehension
• number_list = [ x for x in range(20) if x % 2 == 0]
• Nested IF with List Comprehension
• num_list = [y for y in range(100) if y % 2 == 0 if y % 5 == 0]
• if...else With List Comprehension
• obj = ["Even" if i%2==0 else "Odd" for i in range(10)]
Comprehension statements
• Nested Loops in List Comprehension
• matrix = [[1, 2], [3,4], [5,6], [7,8]]
• transpose = [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(2)]

• List comprehension is generally more compact and faster than normal functions
and loops for creating list.
• However, we should avoid writing very long list comprehensions in one line to
ensure that code is user-friendly.
• Remember, every list comprehension can be rewritten in for loop, but every for
loop can’t be rewritten in the form of list comprehension.
Lambda Function
• A lambda function is a small anonymous function.
• A lambda function can take any number of arguments, but
can only have one expression.
• x = lambda a : a + 10; print(x(5))
• x = lambda a, b : a * ; print(x(5, 6))
• Eg:
• def myfunc(n):
return lambda a : a * n
• mydoubler = myfunc(2)
• print(mydoubler(11))
Advanced Lambda usage
• Example use with filter()
• The filter() function in Python takes in a function and a list
as arguments.
• The function is called with all the items in the list and a
new list is returned which contains items for which the
function evaluates to True.
• # Program to filter out only the even items from a list
• my_list = [1, 5, 4, 6, 8, 11, 3, 12]
• new_list = list(filter(lambda x: (x%2 == 0) , my_list))
• print(new_list)
Advanced Lambda usage
• Example use with map()
• The map() function in Python takes in a function and a list.
• The function is called with all the items in the list and a
new list is returned which contains items returned by that
function for each item.
• # Program to double each item in a list using map()
• my_list = [1, 5, 4, 6, 8, 11, 3, 12]
• new_list = list(map(lambda x: x * 2 , my_list))
• print(new_list)

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