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w3L5 DCN TCP IP Protocol Suite

This document provides a roadmap for a lecture on data communication networks. It will summarize the OSI layers, overview the TCP/IP protocol suite, and describe the different addressing used, including physical, logical, port, and specific addresses. It includes examples of physical addresses in hexadecimal format, IP addresses in dot decimal notation, port addresses as decimal numbers, and specific addresses like email and URLs.

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38 views16 pages

w3L5 DCN TCP IP Protocol Suite

This document provides a roadmap for a lecture on data communication networks. It will summarize the OSI layers, overview the TCP/IP protocol suite, and describe the different addressing used, including physical, logical, port, and specific addresses. It includes examples of physical addresses in hexadecimal format, IP addresses in dot decimal notation, port addresses as decimal numbers, and specific addresses like email and URLs.

Uploaded by

IT Information
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 05

Roadmap

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


1
• Summary of OSI Layers
• Overview of TCP/IP Protocol Suite
• Addressing used in TCP/IP protocol Suite
• Physical Addresses
Logical Addresses
Port Addresses
Specific Addresses

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


2
Summary of OSI layers Functions

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


3
TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE

The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not


exactly match those in the OSI model. The
original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as
having four layers: host-to-network, internet,
transport, and application. However, when
TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the
TCP/IP protocol suite is made of five layers:
physical, data link, network, transport, and
application.

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


4
TCP/IP and OSI model

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


5
ADDRESSING
• Four levels of addresses are used in an internet
employing the TCP/IP protocols: physical,
logical, port, and specific.

• Physical Addresses
Logical Addresses
Port Addresses
Specific Addresses

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


6
Relationship of layers and
addresses in TCP/IP

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


7
An exchange using the
Internet model

• In Figure on next slide a node with physical


address 10 sends a frame to a node with
physical address 87. The two nodes are
connected by a link (bus topology LAN). As the
figure shows, the computer with physical
address 10 is the sender, and the computer
with physical address 87 is the receiver.

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


8
Physical addresses

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


9
Physical addresses

• Most local-area networks use a 48-bit (6-byte)


physical address written as 12 hexadecimal
digits; every byte (2 hexadecimal digits) is
separated by a colon, as shown below:
07:01:02:01:2C:4B
A 6-byte (12 hexadecimal digits) physical address.

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


10
IP addresses used for Routing

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


11
IP addresses in V4

• Represent in Dot Decimal Notation

172.16.0.7

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


12
Port Address

• Figure on next Slide shows two computers


communicating via the Internet. The sending
computer is running three processes at this
time with port addresses a, b, and c. The
receiving computer is running two processes at
this time with port addresses j and k. Process a
in the sending computer needs to communicate
with process j in the receiving computer. Note
that although physical addresses change from
hop to hop, logical and port addresses remain
the same from the source to destination.

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


13
Port addresses

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


14
Port addresses

A port address is a 16-bit address represented by


one decimal number as shown.

753

A 16-bit port address represented


as one single number.

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


15
Specific Addresses

• Specific Addresses are user friendly


addresses like e-mail address
[email protected] and URL
www.uog.edu.pk

IT,CS-213 Data Communications and Networks


16

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