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FINAL REVIEW

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05:58 AM
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GROUP 1

Presentation is carried out by

Sanjay P(50)
Vivek VV(62)
Nabeel Aboobacker(38)
Jishnu VP(30)
Under the guidance of
Anooja VS
Assistant Professor/Department of EEE/VAST

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Group 1

PRESENTS

RAYB T
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Introduction 4

• The technology for charging an electric system has been advancing exponentially

• Existence of a need to charge the system through renewable energy is in great

demand.

• All the energy that is available from the earth is one form of converted solar
energy

• The importance of utilization of solar energy comes into practice with the
decrease in availability of fossil fuels.

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Problem identification 5

• The conventional charging systems employ solar panels that tilts to an angle
for receiving maximum intensity

• It does not have the ability to move for obtaining the required intensity to
charge the electrical system.

• This led us to think for smart way of charging the solar powered system by
adding the provision for mobility

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No Author Title Year Key Points

1 T.S.Biya Design and Power Management of Solar Powered 2016 The author has introduced the design
Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Energy Storage of solar powered 6
System electric vehicles

2 B. Ravitheja Controller for charging vehicles at work places using 2018 The IEEE paper as mentioned
Reddy, SG solar energy describes about the controller for
Abijith and charging the system
MR Reddy

3 A. M. Charging Strategy for Electric Vehicles Using Solar 2014 The author provides a detailed
Alsomali Energy description of charging strategy for
solar panel

4 Fude Liu,1 Non-pn-junction-based Solar Cells: Charge Carrier 2019 The author of this paper provides us
Wentao Separation in Solar Cells with Bound Surface Charges with the insight of developing a non-
Wang pn junction
based solar cells
5 Bhim Singh Implementation of Solar PV- Battery and Diesel 2018 Usage of solar PV-Battery and diesel
Generator Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station generator in electric vehicle is
discussed
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No Author Title Year Key Points

6 Carlito S. Understanding Charge Carrier Dynamics 2015 The author provides a result of the study to
Ponseca in Solar Cell Materials using Time understand the charge carrier dynamics7 in solar
Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy material and employ the best in powering up the
system
7 Mihir Pathare Designing and Implementation of 2015 The author describes the designing and
Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) implementation of maximum power point
Solar Charge Controller tracking of solar panel energy acquiring system, it
uses current and voltage sensor for the same

8 Driss Oulad- Solar Charging Station for Electric 2017 Various method of implementing charging stations are
abbou Vehicles developed in this IEEE paper among which there is a
specific method of introducing inverter to convert
back the DC output voltage of solar panel to AC
voltage for powering up the nearby households

9 Ritwik An Efficient EV Fleet Management for 2018 An algorithm to schedule the charging of EV has been
Dhawan Charging at Workplace Using Solar designed in this IEEE paper by considering a local
Energy workplace with regional solar pattern, vehicles initial
state of charge and rest time of vehicles at workplace

10 Mahmud Design and implementation of a Micro 2016 The focus of this IEEE paper is to highlight the salient
Ibrahim Controller Based Portable Solar Charge features of the designed solar charge controller tester;
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Controller Tester several charge controllers were tested 06/19/2021
No Author Title Year Key Points

11 Akila.A, Charging Station for E-Vehicle using Solar with 2017 The IEEE paper mention is about charging the
Akila.E, IOT electric vehicle using the solar panel 8
which is
Akila.S connected to internet of things

12 P.Dinesh Solar Power Based Intelligent Battery Charging 2016 The work mentioned in the mentioned IEEE paper
System Compatible is about maximizing the use of solar energy by
with Existing Home Inverters charging the battery as well as by supplying it to
the load when excess

13 Anjeet A Solar PV, BES, Grid and DG Set Based Hybrid 2017 In this IEEE paper, a charging station is proposed
Verma Charging Station for Uninterruptible that uses solar photovoltaic array, a battery energy
Charging at Minimized Charging Cost storage system, the grid and a diesel generator

14 Liang Automatic Solar Charging System for Overhead 2019 The IEEE paper speaks about automatic solar
Zhong, Rui Transmission Line Robot tracking mechanism which include automatic
Guo tracking solar algorithm, software flow chart,
calculation required head angle, active alignment
sunlight

15 Amin Control of Solar System’s Battery Voltage Based 2018 The author tries to develop a low cost adaptive
06/19/2021
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Hajizadeh on State of Charge Estimation control strategy for lithium ion battery as an energy
No Author Title Year Key Points

16 Naotaka Development of Solar Charging System for 2014 The author of this paper presents a report on the
Kawamura Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and development of solar charging system 9 for plug in
Electric Vehicles hybrid electric vehicle and energy vehicle in
Tokyo city
17 Sandeep Anand Optimal charging of battery using solar pv in 2017 The IEEE paper speaks about the standalone dc-dc
standalone converter to interconnect solar photovoltaic cell
Dc system and battery

18 Nithya Ramesh Solar Powered Battery Charging System with 2016 The author proposes environmentally friendly
Maximum Power Point Tracking solar based charging system for battery electric
vehicles having lithium ion battery

19 Matthew Wells Model of Smart Solar PV Charge Controller 2018 The paper mentioned in the bibliography presents
approaches to the implementation of connecting
solar panels to the smart grid

20 WANG Yu, WU An Automatic and Efficient Solar Charging 2017 The author proposes a new way of finding the
Qiong System head angle, that is by space vector algorithm and
dynamic fast charging method is also employed
used to shorten the charging time

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Objectives 10

• Detection of light intensity incident on the solar panel

• Compare and analyze the data obtained to decide the direction of movement

• Obtain suitable angle for reception of maximum intensity

• Avoid obstacles during its motion

• Reduction of output voltage pf 12V solar panel to charge the 5V power bank

• Provision of better user interface through liquid crystal display

• Minimal cost for developing the project

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Block Diagram 11

LIGHT
LED
SENSOR

POWER
SOLAR BANK
PANEL ARDUINO MEGA
MOTOR

PROXIMITY LCD
SENSOR PANEL

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Components Needed 12

MICRO
CONTROLLER ACTUATORS
1. S E RV O M O T O R S
1. ARDUINO UNO 2. DC GEAR MOTOR
3. L298N MOTOR DRIVER

SENSORS
1. U LT R A S O N I C S E N S O R
2. LDR

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COMPONENTS NEEDED 13

MICRO CONTROLLER
 ARDUINO UNO
 Uses the Atmega328P Micro controller.
 Easy to program for beginners.
 Embedded C programming language.
 I/P and O/P pins for interfacing.

PURPOSE : Programming and processing.

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COMPONENTS NEEDED 14

SENSORS
 ULTRASONIC SENSORS HC-SR04
 Uses the SONAR technology.
 Very good non contact range detection.
 Highly accurate and stable output.
 2cm – 4cm Range.

PURPOSE : Obstacle avoidance.

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COMPONENTS NEEDED 15

SENSORS
 LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR
 Resistance changes according to intensity of light
 Very compact.

PURPOSE : Measurement of the intensity of light.

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COMPONENTS NEEDED 16

ACTUATORS
 5V DC GEAR MOTOR
 300 RPM output.
 DC motor.
 It can carry 2Kg weight per motor.
 Low speed and high power motor.

PURPOSE : Mobility and movement.

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COMPONENTS NEEDED 17

ACTUATORS
 METAL GEAR SERVO MOTOR
 20 Sec/60° for 4.8V .
 360 °Rotation and servo mechanism.
 Stepped rotation.

PURPOSE : Mobility and movement.

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Equipment NEEDED 18

 Computer
 Soldering iron
 Screw drivers and other miscellaneous tools

Software NEEDED
 Arduino IDE
 AutoCAD
 TexStudio

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Circuit Diagram
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Front view of the

proposed model

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Sl.N Description Cost per piece
O 21
1 Power bank 1500
2 LCD display with interface 190
3 Ultrasonic sensor 300
4 LDR 10
5 Arduino Mega 1000
6 Solar panel 3000
7 DC buck converter 80
8 Motor driver 150
9 Servo motor 100
10 Gear motor 150
11 Transportation 500

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Estimated cost = 7830/- 06/19/2021
Funding 22

 Applied for funding at Kerala state council for science technology and
environment student project scheme

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 WORK PLAN 23

 Submission of rough report

 Consolidation of all data for review of
 Preparation of final Review
literature from all the group members
 Final review
 Making of literature review
 Submission of actual project
 First review
report

SEPTEMBER 2019 NOVEMBER 2019

AUGUST 2019 OCTOBER 2019

 Discussion and finalisation of prototype  Searching the availability of components for the
 Discussion about implementation of project project
 Zeroth review of project  Developing circuit diagram
 Developing the front view of the proposed
model
 Starting of report making
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 Second review 05:58 AM
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THANK YOU

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