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Battery Management System

This document discusses battery management systems (BMS). It begins with an introduction to batteries and why BMS are needed. It then reviews literature on electric vehicles and BMS improving battery performance. The document states that the problem is batteries have low capacity and current BMS are poor. The aim is to design an equivalent circuit model of a Li-ion battery and validate how a BMS improves performance. It discusses types of batteries, battery banking, components of a BMS like protection, balancing, and results. It concludes that a Li-ion battery managed by a BMS with balancing can increase battery life and improve performance.

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232 views21 pages

Battery Management System

This document discusses battery management systems (BMS). It begins with an introduction to batteries and why BMS are needed. It then reviews literature on electric vehicles and BMS improving battery performance. The document states that the problem is batteries have low capacity and current BMS are poor. The aim is to design an equivalent circuit model of a Li-ion battery and validate how a BMS improves performance. It discusses types of batteries, battery banking, components of a BMS like protection, balancing, and results. It concludes that a Li-ion battery managed by a BMS with balancing can increase battery life and improve performance.

Uploaded by

Abdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Battery Management

System
Outline
• Introduction
• Literature review
• Problem statement
• Aims and objective
• Motivation
• Types of battery
• Battery Banking
• Battery management system
• Battery protection
• Cell balancing
• Results
• Conclusions
• References
Introduction
• Battery convert chemical energy into electrical energy

• Battery has low power and high energy density

• More cell connect to get high energy

• System protection

• Maintain and increase battery life (Plett,2015)


Literature review
• shift from fossil fuel-based vehicles to cleaner
and environment-friendly electric vehicles
• Electric vehicles do not use fossil fuel as their
primary energy source
• Use BMS to the overall performance of the
battery
• transition from fossil fuel-based vehicles to
electric (Balasingam, 2018)
Problem statement
• less charge storage capacity of the existing
batteries along

• poor battery management used in currently


available electrical vehicles
Aim and objective
AIM OBJECTIVE
• To utilize the equivalent electric circuit model
• To design and analyze an of the battery to design an effective Battery
equivalent electric circuit model of Management System.

a Li-ion battery.
• Validation of the analysis of the performance
of the designed Battery Management System

• To show the improvement in the battery


performance due to the designed Battery
Management System
Motivation
• Batteries are the key

• Focus on battery cost

• Prevent from damage

• Use for portable devices

• Globally use to store the electric energy

• Li-ion barratry required protection circuit


Types of battery
RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES NON RECHARGEABLE
(PRIMARY ) BATTERIES (SECONDARY)

• Can use multiple time by charging it (Cheng • For one time use
et al,2010)

• This type battery work on spontaneous


• Cell operated near equilibrium state forward reaction

• Reversible reaction occurs


• For example Dry cell, Li-br battery, Alkaline
calls etc
• For example lead acid battery, Li-ion battery
etc
Mostly used batteries
• Dry cell used for portable devices

• Lead acid batteries use in vehicles

• Li-ion battery used in electrical vehicles and


portable devices
like laptop, cell phone ,watch etc. (Thomas,2002)
Battery banking
• Required number of batteries to store large amount of energy

• For lager storage connect batteries in parallel or series

• In series connection voltage increase of the battery bank

• In parallel connection current increase of the battery bank


Battery Management system
• BMS is a system to manage rechargeable battery pack

• BMS protect battery to operate outside its safe operating area

• BMS monitor state ,calculating secondary data and control balancing

• BMS improve the performance of battery (Chatzakis et al,2003)


BMS
• Increase batteries life

• Reduce the risk of accident

• All cell equally charged

• BMS = Battery Doctor


Battery protection
• Battery protection is difficult if connected in series connection

• To protect battery use Li-ion cells in safe operating area

• BMS keep Each cell with in its SOA

• Single cell protection is hard

• In series cell voltage not divide equally

• Temperature vary in series connection (Jossen et al,1999)


SOA for Li-ion cell
• SOA depend on various factor
• Voltage
• Current
• Temperature
• Battery age
• Current state of charge
Cell balancing
• Two major type of cell balancing are used

• Passive cell balancing

• Active cell balancing (Haq et al,2014)


Analytical Calculation
• Capacity of battery = 1300 mAh = 1.3Ah (1000 mAh = 1 Ah)

• Charging current = 1.3A

• I charge = 1C*1300mAh
I charge = 1.3A

• Time taken to charge = Capacity/charging current


Time = 1.3/1.3 = 1h
Implementation
Results
Conclusion
• Li-ion battery managed by BMS

• Passive cell balancing of battery pack

• Analyze battery charging and discharging according to SOC

• Increase battery life by BMS

• Improvement in battery performance by this system


Reference
• Plett, G.L (2105), “Battery Management Systems, Volume I: Battery Modeling; Artech House”, Norwood, MA, USA.
• Thomas, K.E.; Newman, J.; Darling, R.M. (2002), “Mathematical modeling of lithium batteries. In Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries” Springer:
Boston, MA, USA, pp. 345–392.
• Balasingam, B.; Avvari, G.; Pattipati, B.; Pattipati, K.; Bar-Shalom, Y. (2014), “A robust approach to battery fuel gauging, part I: Real time model
identification”, J. Power Sources, 272, 1142–1153.
• Chatzakis, J., Kalaitzakis, K., Voulgaris, N.C. and Manias, S.N., 2003. Designing a new generalized battery management system. IEEE transactions on
Industrial Electronics, 50(5), pp.990-999.
• Cheng, K.W.E., Divakar, B.P., Wu, H., Ding, K. and Ho, H.F., 2010. Battery-management system (BMS) and SOC development for electrical vehicles. IEEE
transactions on vehicular technology, 60(1), pp.76-88.

• Plett, G.L. (2015), “Battery Management Systems, Volume II: Equivalent-Circuit Methods” Artech House: Norwood, MA, USA.
• Rahimi-Eichi, H., Ojha, U., Baronti, F. and Chow, M.Y., 2013. Battery management system: An overview of its application in the smart grid and electric
vehicles. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 7(2), pp.4-16.
• Jossen, A., Späth, V., Döring, H. and Garche, J., 1999. Reliable battery operation—a challenge for the battery management system. Journal of Power
Sources, 84(2), pp.283-286.
• Lawder, M.T., Suthar, B., Northrop, P.W., De, S., Hoff, C.M., Leitermann, O., Crow, M.L., Santhanagopalan, S. and Subramanian, V.R., 2014. Battery energy
storage system (BESS) and battery management system (BMS) for grid-scale applications. Proceedings of the IEEE, 102(6), pp.1014-1030.
• Zhang, X., Liu, P. and Wang, D., 2011. The design and implementation of smart battery management system balance technology. Journal of Convergence
Information Technology, 6(5), pp.108-116.
• Haq, I.N., Leksono, E., Iqbal, M., Sodami, F.N., Kurniadi, D. and Yuliarto, B., 2014, November. Development of battery management system for cell
monitoring and protection. In 2014 international conference on electrical engineering and computer science (ICEECS) (pp. 203-208). IEEE.
• Kaiser, R., 2007. Optimized battery-management system to improve storage lifetime in renewable energy systems. Journal of Power Sources, 168(1), pp.58-65.
Thank you

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